表示建議、要求，命令，請(qǐng)求等含義的名詞引導(dǎo)表語從句和同位語從句;?？嫉挠校?BR> advice忠告decision，demand，desire，insistence，motion提議
necessity必要性order命令
preference偏愛，選擇proposal，pray懇求
recommendation推薦request要求
requirement要求resolution決心
suggestion勸告，忠告
典型例句：
1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour
2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
我很感激兩年前給我出國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。
(3)動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。
幾乎所有介詞都可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。主要有以下搭配關(guān)系：
A：動(dòng)+介+動(dòng)名詞(we insist on your leaving…)
B：名詞(形容，不及物動(dòng)詞)+介詞to(不要把它視為動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志)。
下面大綱中所列短語中的"to’為介詞：
(be)contrary to與……相反
(be)opposed to反對(duì)
be used to習(xí)慣于
resort to訴諸于
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
be committed to委身于
with regard to關(guān)于
contribute to貢獻(xiàn)等
with a view to為……起見
in contrast to與……成對(duì)比(照)
be exposed to/be dedicated to致力=
as to關(guān)于
be devoted to獻(xiàn)身于
react to對(duì)……反應(yīng)
look forward to期待
report報(bào)告
request請(qǐng)求
require要求
show(how)/summon傳喚
teach教
tell告訴
tempt勸誘
train訓(xùn)練
urge激勵(lì)，力說
want想要
wish希望
經(jīng)典例句：
1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他們訓(xùn)練狗嗅出毒品來。
2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理機(jī)器。
3.I recommend you to do what he says.我勸你照他說的去做。
4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.電臺(tái)要求人們向紅十字會(huì)捐助。
pull round掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù)
die away(漸漸)消失
drop down落下本文來源:考試大網(wǎng)
put sb.throu曲為某人接通電話
beyond oneg power超出某人的能力
ahead 0f schedule提前
turn away轉(zhuǎn)變方向;拒絕
be answerable for應(yīng)對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)
glimpse of瞥見，一瞥
entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利
part with放棄，離開
turn back翻過來
lay up擱置;貯存
be lacking in缺乏
in correspondence with與….聯(lián)系(通信)
be it that即使
in connection with與…相連
be advantageous t0對(duì)...有利
dwell on細(xì)想，詳解
put(set)right使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤
0ffthe way遠(yuǎn)離正道
escape doing sth.躲避干某事
within the limit of在…范圍內(nèi)
g0 dim(大腦)混沌
in the mood for sth.對(duì)某事有心境’
set a limit to限制
call at訪問
1.just，tair
just合乎情理的
fair事情公平的
2.frank，honest，sincere
frank坦城的
honest誠實(shí)的
sincere真誠的
3.admire，respect
admire羨慕
respect尊敬
4.alter。change，transform
alter(局部)發(fā)生變化
change(整體)發(fā)生變化
transform(物質(zhì)本質(zhì)/性質(zhì))發(fā)生變化
5.cure.heal
cure治愈疾病
heal治愈傷口
6.damage，destroy
damage(部分)破壞/損壞
destroy(徹底地)毀壞
7.decrease，deduce
decrease在數(shù)量和程度上減少
deduce在尺寸或速度上減少
8.assure，ensure，insure
assure使(人)相信，放心，保證
ensure確保，保證
insure保險(xiǎn)
9.1ater.1ately，latter
later稍后，以后
lately近來，最近
latter(多指兩者中的)后者
1o.adjacent和adjloining
這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。
adiacent"毗鄰的，鄰近的”，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
adioining和conti’guous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary。
11.advise和advice
advise"勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice"勸告”(名詞)。
12affect和effect
affect"影響”vt.，它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset
effect n.“結(jié)果”，“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”，“導(dǎo)致”，它比“to cause，to bring out”更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
13.all ready和already
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared”
already'‘已經(jīng)”。He had already had his hmeh.
14.altogether和all together
altogether(in total)“總共”，
all together意思是“in a group”。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field.
15.besides和beside
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，還有，另外”;而beside“在……旁邊”，“在……一側(cè)”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁邊的高個(gè)子男子是鄧肯。
16.coherence和cohesion
coherence"統(tǒng)一,一致性”;cohesion"結(jié)合力，團(tuán)結(jié)”，The cohesion or molecules分子的結(jié)合力。
17.compare with和 compare to
compare with'‘和……比起來”
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一個(gè)大銀盤。
18.impel和compel
impel"推動(dòng)，驅(qū)使，激勵(lì)”。impel sb.to do sth.激勵(lì)某人做某事;
compel"強(qiáng)迫，脅迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will強(qiáng)迫人服從自己。
19.complement和compliment
complement"補(bǔ)足(物)，補(bǔ)全”，“補(bǔ)足語”。
compliment"恭維話，贊辭，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。
2o.continual和continuous
continual"連續(xù)，繼續(xù)”;“頻繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)
continuous"連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我們這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。
21.might和could
might表明“possibility”。
could應(yīng)該用來表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.
22.council和counsel
council"議事機(jī)構(gòu)”，委員會(huì)a cabinet council內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。
counsel"商議，勸告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢記某人忠告。
23.economical和economic
economic"經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)查;an economic block.ade經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖;economical"節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
24.historical和historichttp://ks.examda.com
historical"有關(guān)歷史的"，“歷史的”，the historical period歷史階段;historical personage歷史人物。‘historic“歷有名的，有歷史意義的”，historic town歷史名城。
25.infer和imply
infer"猜想，臆測(cè)”，“推斷”;infer a motive from an effect從效果推知?jiǎng)訖C(jī)。
imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他說話的含意嗎?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是說你錯(cuò)了。
26.intense和intensive.
intense“激烈的，強(qiáng)烈的”，“緊張的”an intense light強(qiáng)烈的燈光;intense heat酷熱;an intense life奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)的生活。
intensive“加強(qiáng)的，集中的”;“深入細(xì)致的，徹底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮擊;an inten—sive study徹底的研究;an intensive reading精讀(opp.Extensive reading泛讀)。
27.apt和prone
它們都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
28.1oose和lose
loose"松的，寬的”。
lose"丟失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
29.magical和magic
它們都和magic有關(guān)系，但是magical也有"wonderful，entrancing”的意思。
3o.masterly和masterful
masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟練的;名家的”。
Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派頭的，專橫的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.