中考試題對(duì)形容詞的考查涉及形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和級(jí)的各種句型，形容詞作定語的位置，易混淆的形容詞用法辨析等。從考查形式看，一般有單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、詞語運(yùn)用等。
一. 形容詞：形容詞主要用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞。形容詞在句中可用作表語、定語、補(bǔ)語等。
1．作定語，放在名詞前， something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞之后；形容詞修飾疑問代詞時(shí)，也須放在其后。 如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink?
What else can you see? 你還能看見其它什么東西？
2．作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。常見的系動(dòng)詞有be, become, get(變), turn(變), feel, look(看起來), seem, smell, sound, taste。如： He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 綢子摸起來很軟。 Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
3．作賓補(bǔ)，放在賓語之后
★ keep/find/make/think+賓語+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)） We are making our country strong.
4. 形容詞的排列順序：
如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一個(gè)黃色的大型中國木船)
★前置形容詞（作定語）的順序?yàn)椋?BR> 限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；
①“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞等。更多資料QQ378459309制作：
②表觀點(diǎn)的 “描繪”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞big,small, ,short, tall
④表示“形狀”的詞如：round, square等。
⑤年齡，新舊，顏色的形容詞young，old，new，white，red等
⑥ “國籍”指一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的詞。Chinese，rural（鄉(xiāng)村的）
⑦ “材料”的詞如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
⑧“作用類別”的詞如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。
兩個(gè)圓形的藍(lán)色日本塑料盤
5、有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析：
⑴ whole與all：記住兩個(gè)詞序：
①the whole + 名詞；如：He was busy the whole morning.(整個(gè)早晨他都很忙)
②all (of) the + 名詞。 He can remember all the words he learns.
⑵ tall與high, short與low：
①指人的個(gè)子（樹、樓）時(shí)用tall與short；如：He’s very tall/short.(他個(gè)子高/矮)
Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.
②指其他事物（含價(jià)格price時(shí)）一般用high與low。 A few people live on high mountains.
⑶ real與true：
①real一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的” This is a real diamond and it’s very expensive.
②true指事情或消息的可靠性“真實(shí)的”--Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.
⑷ interested與interesting的區(qū)別：
①interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語或表語, 如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.
②interested則表示人對(duì)別的事物“感興趣的”,只能作表語 I am interested in science. （excited/exciting; bored/boring等類似）
（5）nice與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等；
如：Let’s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice girl.(漂亮的)
【good/well區(qū)別見資料】fine一般指身體或天氣好 What a fine day!(多好的天氣！)/ I am fine.我身體很好
（6）too much與much too：
①too much表示“太多的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量；如：I am full because I have had too much rice.
②much too表示“太”,修飾形容詞或副詞，表程度。 That coat is much too dear.
（7） quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義①quick常指反應(yīng)速度快After a quick lunch, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.②fast往往指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快, A train is much faster than a bus.
③soon則表示時(shí)間上很快即將發(fā)生（將來時(shí)）。His father will be back to China very soon.
（8）lonely與alone：
①lonely 有感情色彩的形容詞,意思是：“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的；荒涼的”,作定語或表語
②alone adj.“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,客觀情況,僅作表語,(作為副詞的alone可作狀語)。
如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人獨(dú)住,但是并不感到孤獨(dú))He is a lonely person.
（9）sick與ill區(qū)別：①sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定語、表語,而ill只能做表語，如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.
②ill做定語意為“壞的”ill words壞話
二.副詞
中考試題對(duì)副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級(jí)的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。
1. 副詞的分類
副詞按詞匯意義可分為：
方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地點(diǎn)副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 時(shí)間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently
頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor
疑問副詞：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only
2. 副詞的基本用法： 副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。如：We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修飾動(dòng)詞) He is very happy today. (表時(shí)間)
“What happened?”I asked, rather angrily. (修飾adv./In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地點(diǎn))
3.副詞的位置
① 時(shí)間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。I will do it omorrow. ②疑問副詞：how , when, where, why放在句子的開頭。如Where did he go yesterday?
③關(guān)系副詞,連接副詞放在所連接從句的開頭I should like to know when the new term will begin?
④頻度副詞通常都放在動(dòng)詞前面，但若句子里面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞be，就放在這類動(dòng)詞的后面。例如： He often does this. / You must always bear this in mind.
⑤副詞排列順序
a）時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位在前，大單位在后
b）方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。Please write slowly and carefully.
c）多個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。He worked very well here last week.
注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能直接修飾動(dòng)詞。改錯(cuò)： I very like English.
★4. 常見副詞用法辨析
(1)already,yet與still的區(qū)別
① already用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”； He had already left when I called.
②yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”。
Have you found your ruler yet？/ I haven’t finished my homework yet.
③still表事情還在進(jìn)行He still works until late every night.
(2)so與such的區(qū)別
①so修飾形容詞或副詞；such 修飾名詞。如：
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. / He is such a boy. 他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。
②a)so修飾的結(jié)構(gòu)是“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。
b)such修飾的結(jié)構(gòu)是“such ＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，
c)“such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。如 He is so clever a boy.＝He is such a clever boy.
(改錯(cuò)) It is so cold weather. They are so good students. ③如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such。如：
so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞。
So time so people A so many B so few C so much D such little
(3)also, too, as well與either 的區(qū)別 also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。如：
My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. ＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.
＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too. I can’t speak French, Jenny can’t speak French，either.
(4)sometime, sometimes, some time與some times的區(qū)別
sometime 某一時(shí)間，某一時(shí)刻(可指將來時(shí)，也可指過去時(shí)) / sometimes 有時(shí)，不時(shí)的
some time 一段時(shí)間 / some times 幾次，幾倍
如：We’ll have a test sometime next month. 下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間，我們要進(jìn)行一次測試。
Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. ( )
He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. ( )/ I have been to Beijing some times.( )
(5)ago與before的區(qū)別
ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，常與一般過去時(shí)連用，不可以單獨(dú)使用。
before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時(shí)連用，可以單獨(dú)使用。如：
I saw him ten minutes ago. / He told me that he had seen the film before.
(6)how 的幾個(gè)短語：
①how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時(shí)態(tài),對(duì)表示頻度的詞語進(jìn)行提問；
②how soon“多久以后”,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)in引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間提問；
③how long“多久”用于過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)或其他時(shí)態(tài)，常對(duì)于for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問；
④how many times“多少次”,用于過去時(shí)或完成時(shí),對(duì)總計(jì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問；
⑤how much“多少”,對(duì)程度進(jìn)行提問,也可以對(duì)數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進(jìn)行提問。
⑥how many”多少”對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。⑦h(yuǎn)ow far “多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問
如： have you been like this?-For 2 days. / - does he wash his face? –Once a day.
Will be come back?-In five minutes. / - is it from your home to your school?
(7) hard與hardly的用法: ①hard作為副詞意思是“努力地,猛烈地”, They study English very hard.
②hardly是否定詞,意思是：“幾乎不”,一般與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用。
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.
(8) now，just與just now的區(qū)別
①now：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”
②just：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“剛……” ③just now：和過去時(shí)連用，表示“剛才”
Where does he live______? / We have _______ seen the film.. / He was here______.
三．形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)、級(jí)
1.規(guī)則變化
2. 不規(guī)則變化（1）（資料P98）不規(guī)則變化表更多資料QQ378459309制作：
（2）下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most
原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 級(jí)
like(相似的，同樣的) more like most like
real(真的) more real most real
tired(疲乏的) more tired most tired
pleased(高興的) more pleased most pleased
often(經(jīng)常) more often most often
★四. 形容詞，副詞等級(jí)的用法
1. 原級(jí)的用法
(1)有very，quite，so，too, enough等修飾的詞，用原級(jí) 如：He is too tired to walk on.
(2) 肯定句中A…+ as+(adj./adv.的原級(jí))+as +B A和B一樣
否定句中 A…+not as(so) +(adj./adv.的原級(jí))+as+B A 和B不一樣
eg：Tom is as old as Kate./ Tom is twice as old as Kate.
This room is not as/so (big) as that one. 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。
2. 比較級(jí)的用法
(1) A...+比較級(jí)+ than+ B A比B…(用比較級(jí)) Tom is taller than Kate. 湯姆比凱特高。
(2) 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much, a lot, far; a little，a bit; even; still,表程度It is much colder today than yesterday.
(3)選擇疑問句中，二選一時(shí) Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？
(4)用比較級(jí)表示級(jí)的意思
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中國長江比其它任何一條河都長。
(5)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”
如：He is getting taller and taller./ The flowers are more and more beautiful.
(6)“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”
如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
(7)在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，在than后常用one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。
如：The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.
(8)表示倍數(shù)的比較：A...+倍數(shù)+than+B A是B的幾倍。如：This room is three times bigger than that one.
3. 級(jí)的用法（用于三者及三者以上人或事物相比較）
(1)形容詞級(jí)前一定要用the，副詞級(jí)前可省略。
(2)有范圍(in, of, among或從句等)修飾的常用級(jí)。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. /Winter is the coldest season of the year.
(3) one of the＋形容詞級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋（in/of短語）”表“…是…最…之一”。
如：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China 北京是中國城市之一。
(4)選擇疑問句中用于三者或三者以上的比較。 如：Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？ Which season do you like(the) best，spring，summer or autumn？
(5)表示“第幾個(gè)最……”時(shí)，用“the＋序數(shù)詞＋級(jí)＋名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(5)形容詞級(jí)前有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(shí)不能用定冠詞。This is our best lesson today.
注意：注: 當(dāng)相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時(shí),為了與自身相比較, 要用any other +單數(shù)名詞. 若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別時(shí),不必用other ,直接用any + 單數(shù)名詞.
He is taller than _____ boy in his class. He is taller than _____boy in our class . A.any B.any other
一. 形容詞：形容詞主要用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞。形容詞在句中可用作表語、定語、補(bǔ)語等。
1．作定語，放在名詞前， something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞之后；形容詞修飾疑問代詞時(shí)，也須放在其后。 如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink?
What else can you see? 你還能看見其它什么東西？
2．作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞之后。常見的系動(dòng)詞有be, become, get(變), turn(變), feel, look(看起來), seem, smell, sound, taste。如： He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 綢子摸起來很軟。 Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.
3．作賓補(bǔ)，放在賓語之后
★ keep/find/make/think+賓語+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)） We are making our country strong.
4. 形容詞的排列順序：
如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一個(gè)黃色的大型中國木船)
★前置形容詞（作定語）的順序?yàn)椋?BR> 限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；
①“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞等。更多資料QQ378459309制作：
②表觀點(diǎn)的 “描繪”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大長高”表示大小、長短、高低等一些詞big,small, ,short, tall
④表示“形狀”的詞如：round, square等。
⑤年齡，新舊，顏色的形容詞young，old，new，white，red等
⑥ “國籍”指一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的詞。Chinese，rural（鄉(xiāng)村的）
⑦ “材料”的詞如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
⑧“作用類別”的詞如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。
兩個(gè)圓形的藍(lán)色日本塑料盤
5、有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析：
⑴ whole與all：記住兩個(gè)詞序：
①the whole + 名詞；如：He was busy the whole morning.(整個(gè)早晨他都很忙)
②all (of) the + 名詞。 He can remember all the words he learns.
⑵ tall與high, short與low：
①指人的個(gè)子（樹、樓）時(shí)用tall與short；如：He’s very tall/short.(他個(gè)子高/矮)
Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.
②指其他事物（含價(jià)格price時(shí)）一般用high與low。 A few people live on high mountains.
⑶ real與true：
①real一般指東西的真假,譯為“真的” This is a real diamond and it’s very expensive.
②true指事情或消息的可靠性“真實(shí)的”--Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.
⑷ interested與interesting的區(qū)別：
①interesting指人或東西“有趣的”,作定語或表語, 如：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.
②interested則表示人對(duì)別的事物“感興趣的”,只能作表語 I am interested in science. （excited/exciting; bored/boring等類似）
（5）nice與fine：的區(qū)別：nice表示令人愉快的,可以指東西、人物外表等；
如：Let’s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice girl.(漂亮的)
【good/well區(qū)別見資料】fine一般指身體或天氣好 What a fine day!(多好的天氣！)/ I am fine.我身體很好
（6）too much與much too：
①too much表示“太多的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表數(shù)量；如：I am full because I have had too much rice.
②much too表示“太”,修飾形容詞或副詞，表程度。 That coat is much too dear.
（7） quick、fast與soon：quick與fast基本同義①quick常指反應(yīng)速度快After a quick lunch, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.②fast往往指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快, A train is much faster than a bus.
③soon則表示時(shí)間上很快即將發(fā)生（將來時(shí)）。His father will be back to China very soon.
（8）lonely與alone：
①lonely 有感情色彩的形容詞,意思是：“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的；荒涼的”,作定語或表語
②alone adj.“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,客觀情況,僅作表語,(作為副詞的alone可作狀語)。
如：He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人獨(dú)住,但是并不感到孤獨(dú))He is a lonely person.
（9）sick與ill區(qū)別：①sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定語、表語,而ill只能做表語，如：He has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now. Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.
②ill做定語意為“壞的”ill words壞話
二.副詞
中考試題對(duì)副詞的考查涉及常用副詞的用法、副詞等級(jí)的各種句型、易混淆的副詞用法辨析等。
1. 副詞的分類
副詞按詞匯意義可分為：
方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
地點(diǎn)副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home 時(shí)間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently
頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副詞：no，not，neither，nor
疑問副詞：where，how，why 其他：also，too，only
2. 副詞的基本用法： 副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。如：We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修飾動(dòng)詞) He is very happy today. (表時(shí)間)
“What happened?”I asked, rather angrily. (修飾adv./In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地點(diǎn))
3.副詞的位置
① 時(shí)間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。I will do it omorrow. ②疑問副詞：how , when, where, why放在句子的開頭。如Where did he go yesterday?
③關(guān)系副詞,連接副詞放在所連接從句的開頭I should like to know when the new term will begin?
④頻度副詞通常都放在動(dòng)詞前面，但若句子里面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞be，就放在這類動(dòng)詞的后面。例如： He often does this. / You must always bear this in mind.
⑤副詞排列順序
a）時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位在前，大單位在后
b）方式副詞，短的在前，長的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。Please write slowly and carefully.
c）多個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。He worked very well here last week.
注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能直接修飾動(dòng)詞。改錯(cuò)： I very like English.
★4. 常見副詞用法辨析
(1)already,yet與still的區(qū)別
① already用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”； He had already left when I called.
②yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”。
Have you found your ruler yet？/ I haven’t finished my homework yet.
③still表事情還在進(jìn)行He still works until late every night.
(2)so與such的區(qū)別
①so修飾形容詞或副詞；such 修飾名詞。如：
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. / He is such a boy. 他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。
②a)so修飾的結(jié)構(gòu)是“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。
b)such修飾的結(jié)構(gòu)是“such ＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，
c)“such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”。如 He is so clever a boy.＝He is such a clever boy.
(改錯(cuò)) It is so cold weather. They are so good students. ③如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many，few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much，little修飾，用so不用such。如：
so many(如此多的)；so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
so much(如此多的)；so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞。
So time so people A so many B so few C so much D such little
(3)also, too, as well與either 的區(qū)別 also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。如：
My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. ＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.
＝My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too. I can’t speak French, Jenny can’t speak French，either.
(4)sometime, sometimes, some time與some times的區(qū)別
sometime 某一時(shí)間，某一時(shí)刻(可指將來時(shí)，也可指過去時(shí)) / sometimes 有時(shí)，不時(shí)的
some time 一段時(shí)間 / some times 幾次，幾倍
如：We’ll have a test sometime next month. 下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間，我們要進(jìn)行一次測試。
Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. ( )
He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. ( )/ I have been to Beijing some times.( )
(5)ago與before的區(qū)別
ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，常與一般過去時(shí)連用，不可以單獨(dú)使用。
before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成時(shí)連用，可以單獨(dú)使用。如：
I saw him ten minutes ago. / He told me that he had seen the film before.
(6)how 的幾個(gè)短語：
①how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時(shí)態(tài),對(duì)表示頻度的詞語進(jìn)行提問；
②how soon“多久以后”,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，對(duì)in引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間提問；
③how long“多久”用于過去時(shí)、完成時(shí)或其他時(shí)態(tài)，常對(duì)于for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語提問；
④how many times“多少次”,用于過去時(shí)或完成時(shí),對(duì)總計(jì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問；
⑤how much“多少”,對(duì)程度進(jìn)行提問,也可以對(duì)數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進(jìn)行提問。
⑥how many”多少”對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問。⑦h(yuǎn)ow far “多遠(yuǎn)”對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問
如： have you been like this?-For 2 days. / - does he wash his face? –Once a day.
Will be come back?-In five minutes. / - is it from your home to your school?
(7) hard與hardly的用法: ①hard作為副詞意思是“努力地,猛烈地”, They study English very hard.
②hardly是否定詞,意思是：“幾乎不”,一般與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用。
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.
(8) now，just與just now的區(qū)別
①now：與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，意為“現(xiàn)在”
②just：與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示“剛……” ③just now：和過去時(shí)連用，表示“剛才”
Where does he live______? / We have _______ seen the film.. / He was here______.
三．形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)、級(jí)
1.規(guī)則變化
2. 不規(guī)則變化（1）（資料P98）不規(guī)則變化表更多資料QQ378459309制作：
（2）下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加more和most
原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 級(jí)
like(相似的，同樣的) more like most like
real(真的) more real most real
tired(疲乏的) more tired most tired
pleased(高興的) more pleased most pleased
often(經(jīng)常) more often most often
★四. 形容詞，副詞等級(jí)的用法
1. 原級(jí)的用法
(1)有very，quite，so，too, enough等修飾的詞，用原級(jí) 如：He is too tired to walk on.
(2) 肯定句中A…+ as+(adj./adv.的原級(jí))+as +B A和B一樣
否定句中 A…+not as(so) +(adj./adv.的原級(jí))+as+B A 和B不一樣
eg：Tom is as old as Kate./ Tom is twice as old as Kate.
This room is not as/so (big) as that one. 這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)大。
2. 比較級(jí)的用法
(1) A...+比較級(jí)+ than+ B A比B…(用比較級(jí)) Tom is taller than Kate. 湯姆比凱特高。
(2) 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much, a lot, far; a little，a bit; even; still,表程度It is much colder today than yesterday.
(3)選擇疑問句中，二選一時(shí) Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？
(4)用比較級(jí)表示級(jí)的意思
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.在中國長江比其它任何一條河都長。
(5)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”
如：He is getting taller and taller./ The flowers are more and more beautiful.
(6)“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”
如：The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
(7)在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，在than后常用one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。
如：The weather here is warmer than that in Shanghai.
(8)表示倍數(shù)的比較：A...+倍數(shù)+than+B A是B的幾倍。如：This room is three times bigger than that one.
3. 級(jí)的用法（用于三者及三者以上人或事物相比較）
(1)形容詞級(jí)前一定要用the，副詞級(jí)前可省略。
(2)有范圍(in, of, among或從句等)修飾的常用級(jí)。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. /Winter is the coldest season of the year.
(3) one of the＋形容詞級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋（in/of短語）”表“…是…最…之一”。
如：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China 北京是中國城市之一。
(4)選擇疑問句中用于三者或三者以上的比較。 如：Which country is the largest，China，Brazil or Canada？ Which season do you like(the) best，spring，summer or autumn？
(5)表示“第幾個(gè)最……”時(shí)，用“the＋序數(shù)詞＋級(jí)＋名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(5)形容詞級(jí)前有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(shí)不能用定冠詞。This is our best lesson today.
注意：注: 當(dāng)相比較的兩者屬于同一范圍/類別時(shí),為了與自身相比較, 要用any other +單數(shù)名詞. 若兩者不屬于同一范圍/類別時(shí),不必用other ,直接用any + 單數(shù)名詞.
He is taller than _____ boy in his class. He is taller than _____boy in our class . A.any B.any other