2016年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)翻譯輕松練:第四十一期

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  •     1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __________________________ (適應(yīng)不同文化中的的生活).
        2. Since my childhood I have found that __________________________ (沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力).
        3. The victim ___________________________ (本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time .
        4. Some psychologists claim that people _____________________________ (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)).
        5. The nation’s population continues to rise ____________________ (以每年1200萬人的速度).
        答案:
        1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt oneself to life/ living in different cultures(適應(yīng)不同文化中的的生活)
        (本題考查對(duì)常用搭配adapt oneself to的掌握。adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”,在主語不明確的情況下,adapt后通常用反身代詞oneself泛指所有人。To在這里是介詞,后須接名詞life in different cultures或動(dòng)名詞living in different cultures)
        2. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading/to me, nothing is more attractive than reading (沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我考試&大更有吸引力)
        (本題考查對(duì)比較結(jié)構(gòu)及固定搭配的掌握。Attractive“有吸引力的”比較級(jí)形式為more attractive, 對(duì)…有吸引力用be attractive to sb來表示)
        3.The victim nothing is would have had a chance to survive/would have a chance of survival (本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time
        (本題考查對(duì)虛擬語氣的掌握。表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬句中,從句謂語要用“had+過去分詞”形式,主句謂語要用“would have+過去分詞”形式。有機(jī)會(huì)活下來可以用have a chance to survive /have a chance of survival來表示)
        4. Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/when they are traveling (出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))
        (本題考查對(duì)might表“推測(cè)”用法的掌握。Lonely強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上感到考試&大孤獨(dú)和寂寞,常用句中作表語或定語)
        5. The nation’s population continues to rise at a speed/rate of 12 million per year/at an annual speed /rate of 12 million (以每年1200萬人的速度)
        (本題考查對(duì)短語at a speed/rate of的掌握。Million在表示確切數(shù)目時(shí)其后不能加S)