高一上學(xué)期英語四單元同步練習(xí)題及答案

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1.The suits are ________good quality and are worth ________(buy).
    答案:of; buying 考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意:西服質(zhì)量很好,值得購買。of good quality質(zhì)量好;worth doing sth.值得做某事。
    2.The students need to be able to read ________(active) and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.
    答案:actively 考查副詞。句意:學(xué)生們需要(具備)積極和認(rèn)真思考的閱讀能力,而不是被動地接受教給他們的東西。actively積極地。
    3.The teacher has devoted all his spare time to ________(help) his students with English during the past few years.
    答案:helping 考查非謂語動詞。句意:在過去的幾年里,這位老師用他所有的閑暇時間幫助學(xué)生學(xué)英語。devote... to...“致力于,奉獻(xiàn)于,用于”,to為介詞,后面要跟名詞或動名詞。
    4.(2013•安徽,32,改編)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.
    答案:Founded 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:建立于20世紀(jì)早期,這所學(xué)校一直激發(fā)著孩子們對藝術(shù)的熱愛。此處為非謂語動詞作狀語,與句子的主語school之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。
    5.In the dark street, he had no one to turn________ for help.
    答案:to 句意:在漆黑的街道上,沒有人能幫助他。
    6.The year 1949 ________(see) the founding of the People's Republic of China.
    答案:saw 句意:1949年見證了中華人民共和國的成立。see,find,witness等詞可用物作主語,以擬人手法增添語言色彩。
    7.In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.
    答案:where 考查定語從句的用法。句意:很快我們就達(dá)到了這樣一個階段,此時我們的年輕讀者要多于年老讀者。先行詞為stage,意為“階段”,且從句中缺少狀語,故用where引導(dǎo)。
    8.—I'm going to vote ________ Jackson in the next election. How about you?
    —Me, too. He's the best man for the position.
    答案:for 考查介詞。句意:——在下一次選舉中我投票選舉杰克遜。你呢?——我也是。他是最合適的人選。vote for投票贊成。
    9.You should give a hand to one who is ________trouble.
    答案:in 句意:你應(yīng)該幫助遇到麻煩的人。由語境可知“陷入困境”表狀態(tài),in trouble為固定短語,trouble前不加冠詞。
    10.________ after he knew the truth did he realize how silly mistakes he had made.
    答案:Only 考查倒裝。句意:只有當(dāng)他知道事實(shí)后,他才意識到自己犯了多么愚蠢的錯誤。only+狀語從句置于句首主句要部分倒裝。