2016大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀高頻詞匯總結(jié):社會(huì)道德類

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  •     社會(huì)道德類高頻詞匯
        reform vt /n 改革,改造
        考:welfare reform福利改革
        例:They reformed the voting system他們改革了投票制度
        派:reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主義
        demonstrate vt 展示,論證;vi 舉行**
        考:demonstrate against*反對(duì)…
        派:demonstration n *
        inspect vt 檢查,視察
        考:inspect sth/sb for檢查,察看
        派:inspector n 檢查員inspection n 檢查
        interfere vi 干涉,介入
        考:interfere in/with干擾,妨礙
        appease vt平息
        例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people
        這是平息人們怒火的好方法
        reconcile vt使協(xié)調(diào),使和解
        考:reconcile to使順從于
        commit vt犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行),使承諾,把…托付
        考:commit suicide自殺commit oneself使承擔(dān)義務(wù)
        be committed to sth 致力于…
        verify vt核實(shí),查對(duì)
        例:Bill’s statement was verified byseveral witnesses
        吉姆被裁定有罪,同時(shí)也被免去了軍銜
        strip vt剝奪,脫去…的衣服
        例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank
        比爾的陳述得到了幾位目擊者的證實(shí)
        investigate vt 調(diào)查,研究
        例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion
        警方正在調(diào)查一起爆炸事件的起因
        派:investigation n 調(diào)查
        depend vi 依靠的,依賴的
        考:depend on sb 依靠,依賴
        派:dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依賴某人
        resist vt 抵制
        例:Many people resist change 很多人不喜歡變化
        派:resistant a 抵制的; resistance n 抵制
        contemporary a當(dāng)代的n當(dāng)代人
        例:contemporary literature當(dāng)代文學(xué)
        moral a道德的
        例:moral sense道德觀moral standard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
        派:morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育
        native a出生的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?BR>    考:native speaker說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人
        realistic a現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際可行的
        例:Is that a realistic target?這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)嗎?
        responsible a有責(zé)任的
        考:be responsible for sth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)
        wicked a邪惡的
        例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked
        罪犯否認(rèn)他做過(guò)邪惡的勾當(dāng)
        helpless a無(wú)助的
        例:the helpless victim無(wú)助的受害者
        ethic n倫理,道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
        例:professional ethics職業(yè)道德
        guideline n指導(dǎo)原則
        guidelines of the employment雇傭的指導(dǎo)方針
        rumor n謠言
        例:rumor has it that……有謠言聲稱
        immigrant n移民
        例:illegal immigrants非法移民
        individual n個(gè)人a個(gè)人的
        例:the welfare of individual個(gè)人的福利
        派:individualism n 個(gè)體主義individuality n 個(gè)性
        consequence n后果,結(jié)果
        考:negative consequence不良后果
        commercial consequence商業(yè)后果
        派:consequent a 隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyad 因此
        status n地位,身份
        例:social status社會(huì)地位
        population n人口
        例:the density of population人口的密度
        crime n犯罪
        例:commit crime犯罪
        abuse n虐待,濫用
        例:drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童
        派:abusive a 辱罵的
        gang n一幫,一伙
        例:a gang of robbers一群強(qiáng)盜
        派:gangster黑幫