【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★send v. 寄，送
send sth.to sb./send sb.sth
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.
send/take children to school
take: 某人親自送
send: 通過第三人去送
★postcard n. 明信片
send him a card
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.
ID card:身份證
credit card:信用卡
cash card
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無味，損壞
break: 打破
spoil: 把東西的質量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛
His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
damage: 破壞，程度不一定很重
destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀
★museum n. 博物館
Palace Museum:故宮
★public adj. 公共的
private
public shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里的
in public: 公開的
Why not have a conversation in public?
★friendly adj. 友好的
lovely adj.
★waiter n. 服務員，招待員
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant
★lend v. 借給
borrow from
lend sth.to sb
lend sb.sth.
★decision n. 決定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision
★whole adj. 整個的
all the...
the whole...
★single adj. 的，單一的
double
【Text】
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了后一天，我作出了一項重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！
【課文講解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian/Italy
and 先后往往是對等的概念
teach sb.sth.
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考慮，思考
think over : 仔細考慮
last:表示＂上一個＂或＂后一個＂，表示＂后一個＂時要加冠詞the
I spend the whole day in my room.
spend+時間+地點
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.
send/lend/teach sth. to sb
【Special Difficulties】
雙賓語：直接賓語（表示動作結果）和間接賓語（動作目標）
give sb.sth.
sb: 間接賓語
sth: 直接賓語
間接賓語在后面時，其前必須加to(對……而言）或for（為……而做）
give a book to me. I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻譯為＂給＂、＂替＂、＂為＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，
就用to
與for相連的 buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 幫某人一個忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.
Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.
What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buy Do a favor for me.
Can I order something for you?
【Multiple choice questions】
４．找特殊疑問詞的時候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定
who whom
人做主語提問——who 對賓語提問——whom
如果對主語提問，則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣
如果對非主語來提問，則句子要使用特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句的語序
A 正確
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正確
friendly單獨用，形容詞，一般做定語來用
作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好，用短語in a friendly way
7.whole all the day; all of us
C正確
all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞
一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of the students
10.the last day, final——形容詞 end——名詞／動詞
bottom——名詞 形容詞修飾 day
latest:新的 latest news latest style
11.think about:考慮、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定決心
change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 愿望
B正確
【KEY STRUCTURES】
dies 有具體的過去時間一定是具體的過去式
一般現(xiàn)在時
bought kept
★send v. 寄，送
send sth.to sb./send sb.sth
give sb.sth./give sth.to sb.
send/take children to school
take: 某人親自送
send: 通過第三人去送
★postcard n. 明信片
send him a card
namecard/visiting card : 名片
Here is my namecard.
ID card:身份證
credit card:信用卡
cash card
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無味，損壞
break: 打破
spoil: 把東西的質量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛
His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞
This spoiled my day.
What you said spoiled me.
His arrival spoiled my hoilday.
damage: 破壞，程度不一定很重
destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀
★museum n. 博物館
Palace Museum:故宮
★public adj. 公共的
private
public shool/place/house(pub:酒吧)
in private: 私下里的
in public: 公開的
Why not have a conversation in public?
★friendly adj. 友好的
lovely adj.
★waiter n. 服務員，招待員
waiter
waitress
chief waiter
shop assistant
attendant
★lend v. 借給
borrow from
lend sth.to sb
lend sb.sth.
★decision n. 決定
v. decide
make a big/great dicision
★whole adj. 整個的
all the...
the whole...
★single adj. 的，單一的
double
【Text】
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
參考譯文
明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z，之后還借給我一本書。我讀了幾行，但一個字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過得真快，可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片。到了后一天，我作出了一項重大決定。我早早起了床，買來了37張明信片。我在房間里關了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成！
【課文講解】
The baby spoilded my night.
Italian/Italy
and 先后往往是對等的概念
teach sb.sth.
a little Italian
I can speak a little English/a few words of English
think about: 考慮，思考
think over : 仔細考慮
last:表示＂上一個＂或＂后一個＂，表示＂后一個＂時要加冠詞the
I spend the whole day in my room.
spend+時間+地點
I spend three hours in the sea.
I spend my weekend at my mother's.
I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.
review
spoil
send/lend/teach sb.sth.
send/lend/teach sth. to sb
【Special Difficulties】
雙賓語：直接賓語（表示動作結果）和間接賓語（動作目標）
give sb.sth.
sb: 間接賓語
sth: 直接賓語
間接賓語在后面時，其前必須加to(對……而言）或for（為……而做）
give a book to me. I buy a book for you
take flowers to my wife.
order soup for you.
可以翻譯為＂給＂、＂替＂、＂為＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，
就用to
與for相連的 buy,order,make,find
find sth.for sb.
do sb.a favor 幫某人一個忙
Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.
Exercise
1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.
3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.
What do you think of?
What do you think of the weather today?
cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.
What do you think of TV program last night?
send somebody something
send something to somebody
give, take, pass, read, sell, buy
find something for somebody
make buy Do a favor for me.
Can I order something for you?
【Multiple choice questions】
４．找特殊疑問詞的時候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定
who whom
人做主語提問——who 對賓語提問——whom
如果對主語提問，則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣
如果對非主語來提問，則句子要使用特殊疑問詞＋一般疑問句的語序
A 正確
Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?
5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.
in...way :以...方式
D正確
friendly單獨用，形容詞，一般做定語來用
作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好，用短語in a friendly way
7.whole all the day; all of us
C正確
all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞
一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加the
all of the friends all of the students
10.the last day, final——形容詞 end——名詞／動詞
bottom——名詞 形容詞修飾 day
latest:新的 latest news latest style
11.think about:考慮、思考、想
make up one's mind:下定決心
change one's mind:改變主意
make a wish : 愿望
B正確
【KEY STRUCTURES】
dies 有具體的過去時間一定是具體的過去式
一般現(xiàn)在時
bought kept