2017職稱英語衛(wèi)生B概括大意練習(5)

字號:


    概括大意與完成句子(第23~30題,每題1分,共8分)
    閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2~5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第27~30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上.
    English and English Community
    1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.
    2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊),a village,or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries,however,are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.
    3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience(方便),we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education,commerce,and so on.
    4 Learning a second language extends one’s vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虛構的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.
    23 Paragraph 1
    24 Paragraph 2
    25 Paragraph 3
    26 Paragraph 4
    A Threat Posed by English
    B Definition of a Speech Community
    C Benefits of Learning a Second Language
    D Advantages of Learning Chinese
    E Two Groups of the English Speech Community
    F A Widely Used Language
    27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of .
    28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from .
    29 People who live in different places may belong to .
    30 Many people learn English as .
    A a second language
    B the same language
    C the same speech community
    D any other language
    E national boundaries
    F a part of one’s heritage