聽力選擇題謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待迷惑信息

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選擇題是雅思聽力考試的經(jīng)典題型,雖然出現(xiàn)的比例略低于填空題,但每次考試都會(huì)有10-15題。選擇題的難度其實(shí)大于填空題,因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)會(huì)用大量的同義詞或詞組替換原文中與答案有關(guān)的詞,而非正確答案的選項(xiàng)中會(huì)有大量陷阱。并且因?yàn)樽x題量大,很多考生無(wú)法在規(guī)定的時(shí)間讀完題目,更談不上理解分析,最后只能通過(guò)聽音中抓到的片言只語(yǔ)選擇,導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤較多。很多考上抱怨做聽力選擇題好比霧里看花,那么如何撥開迷霧、看到真相呢?我們來(lái)一起分析一下選擇題的特點(diǎn)與解題方法。
    選擇題分單選題和多選題。單選題的特點(diǎn)是:
    1. 題干、選項(xiàng)通常都較長(zhǎng),閱讀量大,需要考生較快的閱讀速度;
    2. 選項(xiàng)中干擾信息多,正確答案通常以間接信息出現(xiàn)。
    單選題的解題思路為:
    1. 第一遍讀題快速瀏覽所有題干,劃出路標(biāo)詞;
    2. 第二遍讀題仔細(xì)閱讀選項(xiàng),比較選項(xiàng)的異同,并劃出選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯,即此選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)特點(diǎn),如否定、比較級(jí)或級(jí)、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞(如only,all,must,always,too等)、及修飾限定的形容詞或副詞;
    否定詞如:如don’t,didn’t,haven’t,have no,without,lack,there’s no等。如選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)這些詞,聽音時(shí)注意原文如有否定詞或否定形式出現(xiàn),此選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。
    例題解析1:(Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)
    The international students find the stress especially difficult to deal with because
    A. they lack the support from family or friends.
    B. they don’t have time to make friends.
    C. they find it difficult to socialize.
    解析:在閱讀選項(xiàng)時(shí),應(yīng)注意A選項(xiàng)的lack為否定詞匯,即“沒(méi)有朋友、家人的支持”;B選項(xiàng)也有否定,“沒(méi)有時(shí)間”。在聽音時(shí)就應(yīng)注意目標(biāo),原文是否有否定,是沒(méi)有“支持”,還是沒(méi)有“時(shí)間”。錄音材料在重讀without一詞時(shí),考生應(yīng)注意與本題有關(guān),之后說(shuō)“social network”,“you know, social contact, family, friends...”。通過(guò)否定詞without及之后的詞確定A選項(xiàng)為答案。(錄音:And of course you should cope with all this without your usual social network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you can rely on for help. )