【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★group n. 小組，團(tuán)體
group：指合唱團(tuán)
band n.樂(lè)隊(duì)
★pop singer 流行歌手
pop :popular adj.受歡迎的
pop song(music)流行音樂(lè)
pop star：歌星
★club n. 俱樂(lè)部
night club 夜總會(huì)
★performance n. 演出
-mance 名詞標(biāo)志
★occasion n. 場(chǎng)合
中文：在某種場(chǎng)合，某種條件下，某種環(huán)境中
英文：occasion = time：時(shí)候
this occasion; on the(this)occasion.
occasionally adv.＝sometimes 有時(shí)候，偶爾
on the occasion; occasionally
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why will the police have a difficult time?
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
參考譯文
“綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國(guó)各地巡回演出，明天就要到達(dá)此地。他們將乘火車(chē)來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車(chē)站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂(lè)部演出?！熬G林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間，他們將演出5場(chǎng)。同往常一樣，警察的日子將不好過(guò)，他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場(chǎng)合，情況都是這樣。
【課文講解】
全文幾乎都是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
漢譯英要學(xué)會(huì)縮句：找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
...are a gruop of six girls.
at present 目前
up to now/so far 到目前為止
nowadays adv.目前
be doing 正在做某事
visit v.拜訪、參觀；（歌手）巡演
all parts of the country 全國(guó)各地
all parts of the world 全世界各地；介詞用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
visit＋地點(diǎn)，表示去某地
They stay in all parts of the world.
某某人到中國(guó)訪問(wèn) visit china
帶有職業(yè)相關(guān)目的 visit some place
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.
將要到達(dá)這里 be arriving here
will be doing 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；理解為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的另一種形式；
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思往往等于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
We will be acting.我們將要行動(dòng)了
...will be coming by train...
,..will be meeting them...
and conj.連接
the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人
most of the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分年輕人
most of...大多數(shù)的
most of the books; most of the time
most of + the...
most of the young people
most young people
most students/most of the students.
tomorrow evening 明天晚上
...will be singing...將演出，避免重復(fù)，使用sing
at the Workers'Club 在工人俱樂(lè)部
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
this evening 今天晚上
night:last night 昨天夜間；tonight 今天夜間；
tomorrow night 明天夜間； next night 第二天晚上
逗留五天...will be staying here for five days
演出五場(chǎng)...give five performances
as usual 象往常一樣
The police will have a difficult time...
have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心； have a hard time 生活得艱辛
have a difficult time.日子不象平時(shí)那樣愜意
try to do 設(shè)法做某事，盡力做某事
keep order 維持次序
...on these accasion(s)每逢這種場(chǎng)合
the same 表示情況相同
Why are you late?
What took you so long?
注意同一意思的多種表達(dá)方式
【Key structures】
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
用一般將來(lái)時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義是一致的。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形
１．表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
２．將來(lái)時(shí)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)；
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形
Ⅰ：be going to do something 打算做某事；be gonna[美語(yǔ)]
He'll lose.
與打算無(wú)關(guān)含義的句子，will與be going to do 不能互換
be going to 與will對(duì)比；下列情況須用will
* I'll be sixteen years old next year.
Ⅱ：be + to do sth.表示計(jì)劃安排在某事或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)
Eg: I am to have a holiday.
Ⅲ：be about to do sth.即將做某事。
Ⅳ：will be doing 表示將要做某事
Ⅴ：be doing(瞬間動(dòng)詞）表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join
Ⅵ：be 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生
Eg: if it rains,...
【Special difficulties】
名詞所以格：
（ａ）在單數(shù)名詞及不以 -s 結(jié)尾的人名后加 's;
(ｂ）在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的 -s 后面加所有格符號(hào) ';
（ｃ）在以 -s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加 -'s;
（ｄ）在以 -s 結(jié)尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符號(hào) ';
in twenty minutes' time
3 minutes'walk(drive)
how much minced meat...?
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.
Exercise 8. how much damage was there?
哪兒有多大的損失？
A.There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.
〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗
4.I want...
A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy
D.a dollar worth's candy
Answer : C is right.
【Multiple choice exercises】
5....in...
during this time: 在這段期間
during和in之間有區(qū)別，但是它們之間卻是近義詞
during this time=in this time
this time: 這
6.....
as usual:像往常一樣
7.....b....
the people,the police,the cattle,復(fù)數(shù)
8...c...
pop=popular:受歡迎的，everyone likes；folk:民間的，民族；public:公眾的
12....d...
on these occasions:在一個(gè)時(shí)候
situation: 情況，in the situation
condition: 狀態(tài)，條件，in the conditon
11....
recital:朗誦，演出（對(duì)外公開(kāi)）
execution: 演出（傾向技巧），
play: 戲劇
songs: 歌子
【Grammars】一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock"
"But__ｃ___a delay."
A.it will be B.there'd be
C.there will be D.there is
schedule:按計(jì)劃， delay:延遲，拖延和耽誤
將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
it be:它是,be動(dòng)詞的后面一旦加名詞，往往認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)和名詞之間是等號(hào)關(guān)系
there be:哪兒有，有某事發(fā)生
There will be a meeting.
There was a fire.
2.He'll leave for Paris before you__ｃ___next week.
A.will come back B.will be back
C.come back D.came back
before,狀語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)志
在狀語(yǔ)從句中不可能出現(xiàn)將來(lái)時(shí)，都被一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)取代
3.Our next meeting__ｃ___on 1st December
A.has been held B.will hold
C.is to be held D.is holding
be to,將來(lái)的標(biāo)志，是將來(lái)還是被動(dòng)
4.Where__c___a will,there is a way.
A.there will have B.has been there
C.there is D.there has been.
有志者事競(jìng)成
where 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)從句
5.It_____be Wednesday tomorrow.
A.is going to B.will
C.is about to D.is to
一般的情況可以互換，遇上沒(méi)有辦法打算和計(jì)劃安排的，只能用will be
be about to:計(jì)劃打算; be to:計(jì)劃打算；be going to :計(jì)劃打算
will,單純的表將來(lái)
★group n. 小組，團(tuán)體
group：指合唱團(tuán)
band n.樂(lè)隊(duì)
★pop singer 流行歌手
pop :popular adj.受歡迎的
pop song(music)流行音樂(lè)
pop star：歌星
★club n. 俱樂(lè)部
night club 夜總會(huì)
★performance n. 演出
-mance 名詞標(biāo)志
★occasion n. 場(chǎng)合
中文：在某種場(chǎng)合，某種條件下，某種環(huán)境中
英文：occasion = time：時(shí)候
this occasion; on the(this)occasion.
occasionally adv.＝sometimes 有時(shí)候，偶爾
on the occasion; occasionally
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why will the police have a difficult time?
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
參考譯文
“綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國(guó)各地巡回演出，明天就要到達(dá)此地。他們將乘火車(chē)來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車(chē)站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂(lè)部演出?！熬G林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間，他們將演出5場(chǎng)。同往常一樣，警察的日子將不好過(guò)，他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場(chǎng)合，情況都是這樣。
【課文講解】
全文幾乎都是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
漢譯英要學(xué)會(huì)縮句：找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
...are a gruop of six girls.
at present 目前
up to now/so far 到目前為止
nowadays adv.目前
be doing 正在做某事
visit v.拜訪、參觀；（歌手）巡演
all parts of the country 全國(guó)各地
all parts of the world 全世界各地；介詞用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
visit＋地點(diǎn)，表示去某地
They stay in all parts of the world.
某某人到中國(guó)訪問(wèn) visit china
帶有職業(yè)相關(guān)目的 visit some place
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.
將要到達(dá)這里 be arriving here
will be doing 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；理解為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的另一種形式；
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思往往等于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。
We will be acting.我們將要行動(dòng)了
...will be coming by train...
,..will be meeting them...
and conj.連接
the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人
most of the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分年輕人
most of...大多數(shù)的
most of the books; most of the time
most of + the...
most of the young people
most young people
most students/most of the students.
tomorrow evening 明天晚上
...will be singing...將演出，避免重復(fù)，使用sing
at the Workers'Club 在工人俱樂(lè)部
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
this evening 今天晚上
night:last night 昨天夜間；tonight 今天夜間；
tomorrow night 明天夜間； next night 第二天晚上
逗留五天...will be staying here for five days
演出五場(chǎng)...give five performances
as usual 象往常一樣
The police will have a difficult time...
have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心； have a hard time 生活得艱辛
have a difficult time.日子不象平時(shí)那樣愜意
try to do 設(shè)法做某事，盡力做某事
keep order 維持次序
...on these accasion(s)每逢這種場(chǎng)合
the same 表示情況相同
Why are you late?
What took you so long?
注意同一意思的多種表達(dá)方式
【Key structures】
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
用一般將來(lái)時(shí)和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義是一致的。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形
１．表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
２．將來(lái)時(shí)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)；
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形
Ⅰ：be going to do something 打算做某事；be gonna[美語(yǔ)]
He'll lose.
與打算無(wú)關(guān)含義的句子，will與be going to do 不能互換
be going to 與will對(duì)比；下列情況須用will
* I'll be sixteen years old next year.
Ⅱ：be + to do sth.表示計(jì)劃安排在某事或用來(lái)征求意見(jiàn)
Eg: I am to have a holiday.
Ⅲ：be about to do sth.即將做某事。
Ⅳ：will be doing 表示將要做某事
Ⅴ：be doing(瞬間動(dòng)詞）表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join
Ⅵ：be 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生
Eg: if it rains,...
【Special difficulties】
名詞所以格：
（ａ）在單數(shù)名詞及不以 -s 結(jié)尾的人名后加 's;
(ｂ）在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的 -s 后面加所有格符號(hào) ';
（ｃ）在以 -s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加 -'s;
（ｄ）在以 -s 結(jié)尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符號(hào) ';
in twenty minutes' time
3 minutes'walk(drive)
how much minced meat...?
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.
Exercise 8. how much damage was there?
哪兒有多大的損失？
A.There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.
〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗
4.I want...
A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy
D.a dollar worth's candy
Answer : C is right.
【Multiple choice exercises】
5....in...
during this time: 在這段期間
during和in之間有區(qū)別，但是它們之間卻是近義詞
during this time=in this time
this time: 這
6.....
as usual:像往常一樣
7.....b....
the people,the police,the cattle,復(fù)數(shù)
8...c...
pop=popular:受歡迎的，everyone likes；folk:民間的，民族；public:公眾的
12....d...
on these occasions:在一個(gè)時(shí)候
situation: 情況，in the situation
condition: 狀態(tài)，條件，in the conditon
11....
recital:朗誦，演出（對(duì)外公開(kāi)）
execution: 演出（傾向技巧），
play: 戲劇
songs: 歌子
【Grammars】一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock"
"But__ｃ___a delay."
A.it will be B.there'd be
C.there will be D.there is
schedule:按計(jì)劃， delay:延遲，拖延和耽誤
將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)
it be:它是,be動(dòng)詞的后面一旦加名詞，往往認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)和名詞之間是等號(hào)關(guān)系
there be:哪兒有，有某事發(fā)生
There will be a meeting.
There was a fire.
2.He'll leave for Paris before you__ｃ___next week.
A.will come back B.will be back
C.come back D.came back
before,狀語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)志
在狀語(yǔ)從句中不可能出現(xiàn)將來(lái)時(shí)，都被一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)取代
3.Our next meeting__ｃ___on 1st December
A.has been held B.will hold
C.is to be held D.is holding
be to,將來(lái)的標(biāo)志，是將來(lái)還是被動(dòng)
4.Where__c___a will,there is a way.
A.there will have B.has been there
C.there is D.there has been.
有志者事競(jìng)成
where 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)主語(yǔ)從句
5.It_____be Wednesday tomorrow.
A.is going to B.will
C.is about to D.is to
一般的情況可以互換，遇上沒(méi)有辦法打算和計(jì)劃安排的，只能用will be
be about to:計(jì)劃打算; be to:計(jì)劃打算；be going to :計(jì)劃打算
will,單純的表將來(lái)