2016成考高起點(diǎn)《英語》預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案(5)

字號(hào):

I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
    Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
    1根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
    A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:
    A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[0],1 而C項(xiàng)發(fā)濁輔音[6],因此選c項(xiàng)。
    2根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
    A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:
    A項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[u],而8、C、D三項(xiàng)1 發(fā)[A],因此選A項(xiàng)。
    3根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
    A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap
    參考答案:B
    參考解析:
    A、c、D三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[on],而B項(xiàng)發(fā)[0:],因此選B項(xiàng)。第3000)
    4根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
    A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:
    A項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i],而8、C、D三『 項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai],因此選A項(xiàng)。
    5根據(jù)讀音,選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。( )
    A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:
    A、B、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分都發(fā)[W],而C1 項(xiàng)發(fā)[h],所以選c項(xiàng)。
    II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
    Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
    6If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.
    A.soB.ThatC.itD.them
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:
    本題中it用來指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一種習(xí)慣說法,意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為:“如果我有辦法,我不想工作到深夜。”
    7We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.
    A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking
    參考答案:D
    參考解析:
    動(dòng)詞avoid的意思是“避免”,其后要接動(dòng)名詞,常常是動(dòng)名詞的式。因此答案是D項(xiàng)。句意為:“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談。”
    8Bill looked around for a participant ___________
    A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:
    根據(jù)句意,可知空格處應(yīng)為句子的目的狀語,而動(dòng)詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是,其中動(dòng)詞的搭配必須完整。
    9If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.
    A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch
    參考答案:B
    參考解析:
    此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知,這是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行虛擬,因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即“had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。
    10Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,
    Gansu province.
    A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in
    參考答案:B
    參考解析:
    考查介詞。在某日前用介詞0il,在大的地點(diǎn)前用介詞in。句意為:“‘天宮一號(hào)’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發(fā)射。”
    11We all know that,, the situation will get worse.
    A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with參考答案:B
    參考解析:
    考查狀語從句中的省現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)狀語從旬中的主語與主句主語一致時(shí),可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動(dòng)詞省。該句補(bǔ)充完整為:if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with,the situationwill get worse。
    12The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.
    A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring
    參考答案:C
    %參考解析:
    此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。
    13The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.
    A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:
    考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。參照時(shí)態(tài)found是過去時(shí),根據(jù)題干意思leave一詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前,即過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)。8項(xiàng)是過去時(shí);C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
    14--Look! He's running so fast!
    --Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.
    A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
    參考答案:B
    參考解析:
    考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句完整的形式為:It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為:“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過?!眐now“認(rèn)識(shí),知道”;realize“意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;imagine“設(shè)想,想象”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
    15Have a cigarette,___________7
    A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:
    此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用will you。
    16Does John know any other foreign languages French?
    A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:
    介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”,但是用法不同,except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”,著重于“排除在外”,而besides指“除……外,另外還有”,著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似,但常用于表示一個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意,可知答案為c項(xiàng)。句意為:“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”
    17My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
    A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:
    句中的連詞while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,常常引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。
    18Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.
    A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as
    參考答案:A
    參考解析:
    這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”,根據(jù)題意,是兩種問題的對(duì)比,所以應(yīng)該選擇A項(xiàng)。句意為:“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同?!?BR>    19No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.
    A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:
    句中的everyone是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語動(dòng)詞。因此,答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為:“沒有人反對(duì)Harry主持公寓業(yè)主的會(huì)議,所有人都反對(duì)的是他的無禮行為?!?BR>    20We are all___________at his___________success.
    A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise
    參考答案:C
    參考解析:
    此題考查以.ed結(jié)尾和以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”,而以-in9結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。 ·