1. mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean (doing) sth 意味著做某事
be meant for打算給予……，打算做……用
(had) meant to do 本來(lái)打算做而實(shí)際上未做
by all means 可以，當(dāng)然行，沒(méi)問(wèn)題
by means of 借助……的手段;依靠……方法
By no meant絕不，一點(diǎn)兒也不
2. take place發(fā)生
3. do harm/good有害處/好處
4. go to clean graves掃墓
5. in memory of 為了紀(jì)念……
in celebration of為了慶?！?in favor of贊同……
in praise of為了表?yè)P(yáng)……
6. in the shape of 以……的形狀
7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物給某人
offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事/建議將做某事
offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出價(jià)多少買某物
offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)開(kāi)價(jià)多少賣某物
8. dress up裝扮
9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on開(kāi)玩笑
10. the arrival of……的回歸
11. gain independence獲得獨(dú)立
12. the agricultural work農(nóng)活
13. decorate… with用……裝飾……
14. win awards贏得獎(jiǎng)品
15. admire the moon賞月
admire sb for sth因?yàn)椤w慕某人
16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事
17. day and night日日夜夜
18. colourful clothing of all kinds各種各樣的漂亮的衣服
19. as though/if好像
20. be covered with被……覆蓋
21. have fun with取樂(lè)
22. a worldwide holiday全世界的節(jié)日
23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出現(xiàn)/拒絕/原路返回/關(guān)小，拒絕/上交/轉(zhuǎn)變;關(guān)掉/打開(kāi)/證明是;生產(chǎn)/翻轉(zhuǎn)/轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于
in turn輪流/反過(guò)來(lái)
take turns to do sth/in doing sth輪流做某事
do sth by turns輪流干某事
24. laugh at 嘲笑
make fun of取笑
25. keep one’s word/promise守信用，履行諾言
26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
27. It is obvious that很明顯……
28. wipe the table擦桌子
29. fall in love with sb愛(ài)上某人
be in love相愛(ài)(與表示一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)詞連用)
get married/be married to sb/ marry sb與某人結(jié)婚
30. once a year一年一次
31. set off出發(fā)
set about著手開(kāi)始
set…against把……與……比較/對(duì)比
set back 使……后退，阻礙，撥慢(鐘表)
set forward前進(jìn)，促進(jìn)，撥快(鐘表)
set down 寫(xiě)下
set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā);攤開(kāi)，陳列;表述(理由)
32. throw…away扔掉
33. remind…of 使……想起……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事
34. forgive sb原諒某人
35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(單)一種
kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(復(fù))各種各樣的
36. hold back阻止，退縮
hold on to 抓住，不賣掉，不放棄
hold on 等一等，請(qǐng)稍等，堅(jiān)持，忍受著
hold up 舉起，拿起，延誤，使停頓
hold out伸出
37. starve for渴望，缺乏
starve to death餓死
38. important religious festival重要的宗教性節(jié)日
39. light lamps點(diǎn)燈
40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉
=say sorry to sb for sth
=make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth
apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉