新概念第一冊自學導讀 Lessons65-66

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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.What are you going to do this evening, Jill? 今晚你打算干什么,吉爾?
    由every, this, next等詞開頭的時間狀語前面通常不加介詞。
    2.I'm going to meet some friends, Dad. 我打算去看幾個朋友,爸爸。
    dad和mum前如沒有所有格代詞或名詞所有格作修飾語,就特指自己的父母親,要大寫。father和mather也是如此。
    3.Jill's eighteen years old, Tom. 吉爾都18歲了,湯姆。
    表示“幾歲”,一般由基數(shù)詞+ year(s) old構成。在口語中,year(s)old往往可以省去,而只用數(shù)字表示年齡。如:
    She is eighteen.
    她18歲。
    4.That's all right. 不用謝。
    當別人表示感謝時,可以作出如是回答。還可以說You're welcome/Not at all/Don't mention it。
    5.Bye-bye. 再見。
    非正式的告別語,語氣較隨便。非正式的告別語還有 So long,See you或 I'll be seeing you等。正式的告別語是 Goodbye,而夜里向人告別時用 Good night。
    語法 Grammar in use
    1.反身代詞
    (1)當賓語和主語是同一個人時,一般需要用反身代詞:
    He cut himself when he was shaving this morning.
    今天早晨刮胡子時,他把臉刮破了。
    The old lady is talking to herself.
    那位老婦人正在自言自語。
    (2)反身代詞也可與名詞連用,表達“就是那個人而不是別人”的意思:
    We went there ourselves.
    我們自己去那兒了。
    They wanted to finish the work themselves.
    他們想靠自己來完成這項工作。
    2.時間與日期
    (1)鐘點表達法
    在某個鐘點的1到30分鐘內(nèi),我們常用 past表示,如8點20分時我們可以說twenty past eight;如果時間是在某個鐘點的31分到下一個整點,我們則常用介詞to,但要注意鐘點及分鐘的變換。如6點47分我們通常會將之換算為7點差13分,即 thirteen to seven。
    以上兩種情況也可以用直接讀出鐘點和分鐘的方式來表達:
    eight twenty 8點20分
    six forty-seven 6點47分
    表示在什么時間通常都需用介詞 at:
    He goes to school at 7. 30.
    他7點半上學。
    (2)通常使用介詞 on表示星期幾(如 on Monday在星期一)、一天中的某段時間(如 on Monday morning在星期一早上)、日期(如 on April 1st在4月1日)、星期幾+日期(如 on Monday,April 1st在4月1日,星期一)、具體時間(如 on that day在那一天)、周年紀念日(如 on your birthday在你的生日)以及節(jié)日(如 on Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié))等。
    詞匯學習 Word study
    1.enjoy v.
    (1)過得快活:
    She enjoyed herself in the vacation.
    她假期過得愉快。
    (2)樂于;喜愛:
    I enjoy your company.
    我樂意與你呆在一起。
    (3)享有,享受:
    We all enjoy our legal rights.
    我們都享有自己的合法權利。
    2.hear v.
    (1)聽見:
    He listened but could hear nothing.
    他留神地聽,但什么也沒有聽到。
    Do you hear?
    你聽見了嗎?
    (2)傾聽,認真聽:
    Please hear her.
    請聽她講。
    We'd better hear what he has to say.
    我們好還是聽聽他要說些什么。
    練習答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 66
    A
    1 I am going to see him at ten o'clock.
    2 It often rains in November.
    3 Where do you come from? I come from France.
    4 I always go to work in the morning.
    5 What's the climate like in your country?
    6 It's cold in winter and hot in summer.
    B
    1 She must go to the library at 1. 15.
    2 Sam and I must see the dentist at 3. 45.
    3 I must type this letter at 2. 00.
    4 Sam and Penny must see the boss at 1. 30.
    5 George must take his medicine at 3. 15.
    6 Sophie must arrive in London at 2. 30.
    7 You must catch the bus at 3. 30.
    8 I must arrive there at 3. 00.
    9 They must come home at 2. 15.
    10 I must meet Sam at 1. 45.
    11 He must telephone me at 2. 45.