新概念第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons79-80

字號(hào):

課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1. And I'm not going to get any!不過,我不打算去買!
    這里get表示“買”,與buy同義:
    I'll get a new bike for you.
    我將給你買輛新自行車來。
    2.groceries, 食品雜貨。
    語法 Grammar in use
    must與 need
    (1)must 表示“必須”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”:
    I must go to the grocer's.
    我得去趟雜貨店。
    You mustn't make a noise!
    你不該弄出噪音來!
    Must I call the doctor?
    我必須請(qǐng)大夫嗎?
    (2)need表示“需要”、“必須”。作助動(dòng)詞時(shí)多用于疑問句和否定句,如:
    Need I make an appointment?
    我需要約一下時(shí)間嗎?
    You need not hurry.
    你不必太匆忙。
    need也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)就要有人稱、數(shù)及時(shí)態(tài)上的變化,疑問句中也需用助動(dòng)詞 do。如:
    We need a lot of things this week.
    我們這周需要許多東西。
    He needs some money.
    他需要一些錢。
    Do you need any sugar?
    你需要一些糖嗎?
    What do they need this week?
    他們這周需要什么東西?
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.hope
    (1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:
    I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.
    我希望你能有一個(gè)愉快的假期。
    Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.
    馬克盼望著進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。
    I hope that you've got some money.
    我希望你有了些錢。
    (2)n. 希望,期望;指望:
    We are full of hope for the future.
    我們對(duì)未來充滿信心。
    (3)n. 期望著的事;被寄予希望的人:
    His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
    他所希望的是他兒子能早點(diǎn)結(jié)婚,安頓下來。
    He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
    他是一位年輕的天才,是俄羅斯詩歌的希望所在。
    2.need
    (1)v. 需要:
    We need some honey.
    我們需要些蜂蜜。
    Do you need any help?
    你需要幫忙嗎?
    Does he need to know?
    他需要知道嗎?
    (2)n. 需要(物);必要:
    There is no need of worrying.
    不必?fù)?dān)心。
    There's a growing need of new housing in many cities.
    許多城市正面臨著對(duì)新建房屋的不斷增長(zhǎng)的需求。
    We don't have any urgent need for money.
    我們并不急需錢。
    練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 80
    A
    1 I haven't got much butter.
    2 You haven't got many envelopes.
    3 We haven't got much milk.
    4 She hasn't got many biscuits.
    5 They haven't got much stationery.
    B
    1 They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.
    They must go to the baker's to get some bread.
    2 She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.
    She must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.
    3 They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.
    They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.
    4 I need a lot of beef. I haven't got much.
    I must go to the butcher's to get some beef.
    5 She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.
    She must go to the grocer's to get some butter.
    6 They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.
    They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.
    7 He needs a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much.
    He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.