新概念第一冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons97-98

字號(hào):

課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. 幾天前我把一只手提箱忘在開往倫敦的火車上了。
    句中l(wèi)eft是leave的過去式。leave在這里表示“遺忘”、“丟下”,通??膳c表示地點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)連用。又如:
    I left my glasses in the library.
    我把眼鏡忘在圖書館里了。
    the other day表示“幾天前”。the other +表示時(shí)間的名詞通常只與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用。類似的短語(yǔ)有:the other morning/afternoon/evening/night(幾天前上午/下午/晚上/夜里),the other week/ month/ year(幾周/月/年前)。
    2.There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it. 箱把上有一標(biāo)簽,上面寫著我的姓名和住址。
    句中介詞with在這里可理解為“有”的意思。
    3.fifty pence, 50 便士。
    pence是penny(便士)的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示幣值。
    語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
    所有格形容詞和所有格代詞
    (2)
    (請(qǐng)參見 Lessons 11~12語(yǔ)法部分。)
    所有格形容詞和所有格代詞都是用來表示所有關(guān)系的。所有格形容詞是限定詞,放在名詞前與名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ),在句中作定語(yǔ)用。所有格代詞后面不能再加名詞,在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)用。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.belong v.
    (1)(在所有權(quán)方面)屬于:
    That pen belongs to him.
    那枝筆是他的。
    This house belongs to Mrs. White.
    這所房子屬于懷特太太。
    (2)是……的成員:
    Do you belong to the golf club?
    你是高爾夫球俱樂部的成員嗎?
    Which party does he belong to?
    他是哪個(gè)黨的黨員?
    (3)(在關(guān)系等方面)屬于:
    The novel really belongs to the 19th century.
    這部小說其實(shí)是屬于19世紀(jì)的。
    We belong to the same generation.
    我們屬于同代人。
    2.describe v.
    (1)描述;形容:
    She described the woman to the police.
    她向警方描述了那個(gè)女人的外貌。
    He described the whole event in detail.
    他詳盡地描述了整個(gè)事件。
    (2)把……說成;把……稱為(as):
    They describe him as ambitious.
    他們把他稱為雄心勃勃的人。
    練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 98
    A
    1 They are his.
    2 It is mine.
    3 They are hers.
    4 They are ours.
    5 The pens are theirs.
    6 It is yours.
    B
    1 Yes, it's hers. It belongs to Jane.
    2 Yes, they're theirs. They belong to them.
    3 Yes, it's mine. It belongs to me.
    4 Yes, they're hers. They belong to her.
    5 Yes, it's yours. It belongs to you.
    6 Yes, it's his. It belongs to him.
    7 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.
    8 Yes, it's ours. It belongs to us.
    9 Yes, they' re theirs. They belong to them.