其實雅思聽力有一個鮮為人知的特點就是同義替換詞反復(fù)利用，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這樣就為廣大考生復(fù)習(xí)聽力提供了很大的幫助，此外，很多學(xué)生都知道，雅思聽力并不要求學(xué)生能夠完全聽懂，但是答案部分的同義替換的細(xì)節(jié)必須能夠做到透徹的了解，才能正確作答。所以，我們就不能理解，雅思考試聽說讀寫四項考試圍繞的一個主旨就是同義替換，而在聽力上體現(xiàn)的格外明顯。因此，只要同學(xué)們對劍橋中的高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞了若指掌，那么你就真正能夠洞若觀火，處變不驚了。
一、答案類高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞
標(biāo)題的意思是文中以下詞匯在聽力原文中高頻出現(xiàn)，而且是以答案形式出現(xiàn)的。但是我們知道雅思聽力的游戲規(guī)則是“所聽即所得”，那么這類題目一般以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)。下面我們對這些重點詞匯或詞組做一下總結(jié)。
A. wildlife = animals / plants / vegetation
實例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的20題：The shop contains books about: A. animals B. local traditions C. the history of the park. 聽力原文：there is a wide selection of books on wildlife...同樣的替換在Cambridge8 Test1 Section3的27題，這次聽力原文中作者說到：I’d like to see something about the local wildlife, and vegetation too. 選項還是animal。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，這個同義替換在劍橋中出現(xiàn)了四次，它的重要性可見一斑。
B. currently = at present / at the moment
實例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的19題：What can you see in the park at the present time? A. the arrival of wild birds B. fruit tree blossom C. a demonstration of fishing 聽力原文：for example John Havers, our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake. 同樣這組替換詞在劍橋中出現(xiàn)頻率也非常高。
C. book = reserve; booking = reservation
實例回放：Cambridge9 Test1 Section2的19和20多項選擇：Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test? A. You need to reserve a place. 原文：There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone... 特別強調(diào)，這對替換詞在劍橋中不僅以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)，其中reservation / booking也經(jīng)常在填空題中出現(xiàn)，比如：Cambridge6 Test2 Section2的17題，同樣的Cambridge7 Test1 Section1的第5題。所以請同學(xué)們予以足夠的重視。
D. a range of = a variety of
實例回放：Cambridge7 Test3 Section4的33題：The company focused their research on: A. a wide variety of hotels B. large, luxury hotel chains C. exotic holiday hotels 聽力原文：The company’s research covered a whole range of different hotel types... 同樣的替換在Cambridge4 Test4 Section2的13題的非答案部分。另外要注意在Insights into IELTS的練習(xí)題里range曾經(jīng)作為答案出現(xiàn)。
一、答案類高頻同義轉(zhuǎn)換詞
標(biāo)題的意思是文中以下詞匯在聽力原文中高頻出現(xiàn)，而且是以答案形式出現(xiàn)的。但是我們知道雅思聽力的游戲規(guī)則是“所聽即所得”，那么這類題目一般以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)。下面我們對這些重點詞匯或詞組做一下總結(jié)。
A. wildlife = animals / plants / vegetation
實例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的20題：The shop contains books about: A. animals B. local traditions C. the history of the park. 聽力原文：there is a wide selection of books on wildlife...同樣的替換在Cambridge8 Test1 Section3的27題，這次聽力原文中作者說到：I’d like to see something about the local wildlife, and vegetation too. 選項還是animal。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，這個同義替換在劍橋中出現(xiàn)了四次，它的重要性可見一斑。
B. currently = at present / at the moment
實例回放：Cambridge8 Test2 Section2的19題：What can you see in the park at the present time? A. the arrival of wild birds B. fruit tree blossom C. a demonstration of fishing 聽力原文：for example John Havers, our expert fly fisherman, is currently giving displays on the lake. 同樣這組替換詞在劍橋中出現(xiàn)頻率也非常高。
C. book = reserve; booking = reservation
實例回放：Cambridge9 Test1 Section2的19和20多項選擇：Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test? A. You need to reserve a place. 原文：There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone... 特別強調(diào)，這對替換詞在劍橋中不僅以選擇題形式出現(xiàn)，其中reservation / booking也經(jīng)常在填空題中出現(xiàn)，比如：Cambridge6 Test2 Section2的17題，同樣的Cambridge7 Test1 Section1的第5題。所以請同學(xué)們予以足夠的重視。
D. a range of = a variety of
實例回放：Cambridge7 Test3 Section4的33題：The company focused their research on: A. a wide variety of hotels B. large, luxury hotel chains C. exotic holiday hotels 聽力原文：The company’s research covered a whole range of different hotel types... 同樣的替換在Cambridge4 Test4 Section2的13題的非答案部分。另外要注意在Insights into IELTS的練習(xí)題里range曾經(jīng)作為答案出現(xiàn)。