2016年托福核心詞匯學習:看里約奧運會必知的游泳詞匯

字號:


    北京時間8月7日上午,有望奪下里約奧運首金的孫楊在男子400米自由比賽中稍遜于澳大利亞選手霍頓,以0.13秒的弱勢無緣冠軍。
    Mack Horton clinched Australia's first gold medal of the Rio Olympics by upsetting favorite Sun Yang of China in the men's 400m freestyle final on Saturday.
    Horton clocked 3 minutes 41.55 seconds, eclipsing Sun by just 13 hundredths of a second at the Olympic Aquatics stadium. Gabriele Detti of Italy was third in 3:43.49.
    賽后,孫楊接受記者采訪時大哭的一幕讓我們都心疼不已。
    “遺憾,感謝,我會繼續(xù)努力!” 孫楊事后在微博上寫出了此次比賽的感言。
    其實,你一直以來的奮力拼搏和永不言棄早已超越了一塊金牌的意義。孫楊不哭,我們依舊為你自豪!
    支持中國健兒,從學習奧運賽事詞匯做起!小編為你準備了一套游泳比賽中會用到的專業(yè)詞匯英文寶典,一一對照學起來吧!如果不能及時消化,要記得收藏哦!
    1.游泳:swimming; natation
    2.游程:course
    3.短池比賽:short-course meet
    4.短距離比賽:sprint; dash
    5.中距離游泳:middle-distance swimming
    6.長距離游泳:(long-)distance swimming
    7.超長距離[馬拉松式]游泳:ultradistance [marathon] swimming
    8.渡峽游泳:channel swimming
    9.冬泳:winter swimming
    10.游泳姿勢:swimming stroke
    11.爬泳:crawl(stroke)
    12.美國式爬泳(六次打腿):American crawl
    13.澳大利亞式爬泳(兩次打腿):Australian [two-beat] crawl
    14.自由泳:freestyle; free stroke
    15.仰[背]泳:backstroke;back crawl
    16.蛙泳:breaststroke
    17.高航式蛙泳:high sail breaststroke
    18.波浪式蛙泳:wave breaststroke
    19.蝶泳:butterfly
    20.海豚泳:dolphin
    21.混合泳:medley stroke
    22.個人混合泳:individual medley
    23.接力游泳:relay
    24.自由泳接力:freestyle relay
    25.混合泳接力:medley relay
    26.接力中的交接:relay change; take-over
    27.側泳:sidestroke
    28.單臂出水側游:northern stroke; overarm sidestroke
    29.潛水運動:underwater sports
    30.潛水:(skin) diving; underwater swimming
    31.屏氣潛泳:holding-breath diving; diving with bated breath
    32.蹼泳:fin swimming
    33.器泳:scuba swimming
    相關人員
    34.游泳運動員:swimmer
    35.短距離游泳運動員:sprinter; dash man;dasher
    36.長距離游泳運動員:distance swimmer
    37.蝶泳運動員:butterfly swimmer; flyer
    38.個人混合泳運動員:individual medleyist
    39.全面的游泳運動員:all-round swimmer
    40.潛水運動員:(skin)diver
    41.蹼泳運動員:fin-swimmer
    42.冬泳者:winter swimmer; polar bear
    43.姿勢裁判員:stroke judge
    44.轉身裁判員:turning judge
    45.終點裁判員:finishing [placing] judge
    46.記趟裁判員:lap counter
    47.游程計算員:clerk of course
    48.救生員:lifeguard; lifesaver; Rescuer
    規(guī)則與裁判
    49.分組賽:heat
    50.出發(fā)信號:starting signal
    51.各就位:Take your marks!
    52.出發(fā)犯規(guī):false [illegal] start
    53.過早出發(fā):beat the gun
    54.重游:re-swim
    55.回表:Clear watches.
    56.轉身犯規(guī):illegal turn
    57.趟:lap
    58.分段:segment
    59.成績(以時間計算):time
    60.分段成績:split [lap] time
    61.中間成績:intermediate time
    62.水溫:water temperature
    出發(fā)
    63.出發(fā)姿勢:starting position
    64.立定出發(fā):stationary start
    65.抓臺式出發(fā):grab start
    66.出發(fā)時的蹬腿:takeoff kick
    67.出發(fā)跳水:starting dive [plunge]
    68.跳入水中:take [plunge into] the water
    69.入水淺的跳水:shallow[flat; surface] dive