A
1.●abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反義詞：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飛機，火車)上，上船(飛機，輪船)
all the people aboard 機上的人
5. about prep關于，ad 大約，到處
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…詢問情況或建議
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)國外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在國內外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸進(液體，氣體等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權力/職權/特權
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，機會
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可進入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，無意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到達，實現(xiàn) accomplishment n. 成就，成績
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根據(jù) According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指責 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 習慣的，適應的，慣常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 達到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績;完成(任務等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承認，致謝
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事
act as 充當;扮演 act out 把…表演出來
26. action n. 行動 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付諸實施
27. active adj. 積極的;主動的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加
28.◎activity n. 活動 outdoor activities 戶外運動
29.actual a.實際的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 實際上
30●adapt vi. 適應，適合，改編 vt. 使適應 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應
31. add vt 添加，增加，補充說(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to總計為; 總數(shù)為
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.寫地址;向…講話(尤指演講)
address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 調整，調節(jié)，適應 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調整，調節(jié)
34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承認 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 準許(入場，入學，入會) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推進，促進;前進 adj. advanced 先進的/ 高級的
in advance 預先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 優(yōu)點，好處(可數(shù)名詞) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優(yōu)于… to sb’s advantage 對(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 為…做廣告
1)為…做廣告 advertise a product / things
2)登廣告征求/尋找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影響, 深深打動，使悲傷等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 負擔得起,抽得出(時間); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;擔心
be afraid to do 因為害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 對著，反對, 靠著，迎著，襯著
stand against the wall (靠墻站著) go against nature; be against sth 反對
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年齡;時代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;應允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對…適宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議：
We agreed on the price. 我們就價格達成了一致意見。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進，干吧，說吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救護;輔助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過…的幫助 come/ go to one’s aid 幫助某人
v. 幫助，促進 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄準,對準 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語)
52. allow v 準許，允許 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考慮進去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv幾乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 單獨的 孤獨的
1) 形容詞She is alone at home. (她獨自一人在家。)
2) 副詞I like to work alone. (我喜歡獨自一人工作。)
3) “只有，僅僅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾
let alone 更不用說
1.●abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反義詞：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飛機，火車)上，上船(飛機，輪船)
all the people aboard 機上的人
5. about prep關于，ad 大約，到處
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…詢問情況或建議
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)國外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在國內外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸進(液體，氣體等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權力/職權/特權
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，機會
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可進入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，無意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到達，實現(xiàn) accomplishment n. 成就，成績
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根據(jù) According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指責 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 習慣的，適應的，慣常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 達到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績;完成(任務等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承認，致謝
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動，做事
act as 充當;扮演 act out 把…表演出來
26. action n. 行動 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付諸實施
27. active adj. 積極的;主動的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加
28.◎activity n. 活動 outdoor activities 戶外運動
29.actual a.實際的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 實際上
30●adapt vi. 適應，適合，改編 vt. 使適應 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應
31. add vt 添加，增加，補充說(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to總計為; 總數(shù)為
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.寫地址;向…講話(尤指演講)
address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 調整，調節(jié)，適應 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調整，調節(jié)
34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承認 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 準許(入場，入學，入會) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推進，促進;前進 adj. advanced 先進的/ 高級的
in advance 預先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 優(yōu)點，好處(可數(shù)名詞) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優(yōu)于… to sb’s advantage 對(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 為…做廣告
1)為…做廣告 advertise a product / things
2)登廣告征求/尋找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議
ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影響, 深深打動，使悲傷等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 負擔得起,抽得出(時間); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;擔心
be afraid to do 因為害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 對著，反對, 靠著，迎著，襯著
stand against the wall (靠墻站著) go against nature; be against sth 反對
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年齡;時代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;應允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對…適宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對我不適宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達成協(xié)議：
We agreed on the price. 我們就價格達成了一致意見。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進，干吧，說吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救護;輔助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過…的幫助 come/ go to one’s aid 幫助某人
v. 幫助，促進 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄準,對準 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 針對某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語)
52. allow v 準許，允許 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考慮進去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv幾乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 單獨的 孤獨的
1) 形容詞She is alone at home. (她獨自一人在家。)
2) 副詞I like to work alone. (我喜歡獨自一人工作。)
3) “只有，僅僅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾
let alone 更不用說