課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎，馬什小姐？
make 可表示“作出某種舉動(dòng)”，其意義根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍（攝）”。
2．make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3．by our reporter = written by our reporter。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
需改變時(shí)態(tài)的間接陳述句
間接引語(yǔ)里常要改變時(shí)態(tài)，這是因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)講的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當(dāng)?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點(diǎn)。在間接引語(yǔ)里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話者說(shuō)過(guò)的話。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以引述動(dòng)詞通常是過(guò)去時(shí)。因此，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常要“往回移”（back shift）。一條普遍的規(guī)則是：現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。為過(guò)去時(shí)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去完成時(shí)在轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)不變，因?yàn)椴豢赡茉偻匾屏恕?BR> 使用間接引語(yǔ)主要是為了簡(jiǎn)潔、緊湊地把說(shuō)話內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請(qǐng)看下面直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)在時(shí)態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化：
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)：
‘I'm thirsty,’she said.
She said (that) she was thirsty.
她說(shuō)她渴了。
（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.
She told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告訴他們說(shuō)她當(dāng)時(shí)正在休息。
（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me.
She told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告訴我說(shuō)她剛完成一部新影片。
（4）一般將來(lái)時(shí)改成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（一般用would +動(dòng)詞原形）：
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她說(shuō)她將得去問(wèn)問(wèn)她丈夫。
（5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由現(xiàn)在時(shí)改成過(guò)去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)：
‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說(shuō)她下一天可以見(jiàn)我。
‘I'll help you,’she said.
She said (that) she would help me.
她說(shuō)她將幫助我。
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.
She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告訴我說(shuō)她可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。
（6）為過(guò)去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞不變：
‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說(shuō)她第2天會(huì)見(jiàn)我。
‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.
She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告訴我說(shuō)，如果她是我的話她就會(huì)抱怨的。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．wonder v.
（1）感到好奇；想要知道：
I wonder why he hasn't come.
我很想知道他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)。
I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.
我在想是否能借用你的自行車。
（2）感到驚訝（或詫異）：
She wonders at his rudeness.
她對(duì)他的無(wú)禮感到驚訝。
I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.
如果她當(dāng)選，我不會(huì)感到驚奇。
2．sensational adj.
（1）令人興奮的；轟動(dòng)性的：
The discovery was sensational.
那個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動(dòng)。
（2）<貶>聳人聽(tīng)聞的；企圖追求轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的：
The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.
那起聳人聽(tīng)聞的新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)對(duì)他們并無(wú)多大影響。
（3）<口>非常好；給人深刻印象的：
She looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘！
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 134
A
1 Yes, she has.
2 A reporter.
3 She says she is going to retire.
4 Because she is going to retire.
5 Kate bought a newspaper.
6 Miss Marsh arrived at London Airport.
7 She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
B
1 He said he was busy.
2 He said she was cold.
3 She said the book was interesting.
4 He said they were hungry.
C
1 He told me he was working.
2 They told me she was leaving.
3 She told me they were joking.
4 He told me Tom was waiting.
D
1 He told me he had met him.
2 He told me he had lost it.
3 She told me it had stopped.
4 They told me she had arrived.
1．Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎，馬什小姐？
make 可表示“作出某種舉動(dòng)”，其意義根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍（攝）”。
2．make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3．by our reporter = written by our reporter。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
需改變時(shí)態(tài)的間接陳述句
間接引語(yǔ)里常要改變時(shí)態(tài)，這是因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)講的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當(dāng)?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點(diǎn)。在間接引語(yǔ)里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話者說(shuō)過(guò)的話。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以引述動(dòng)詞通常是過(guò)去時(shí)。因此，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常要“往回移”（back shift）。一條普遍的規(guī)則是：現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。為過(guò)去時(shí)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去完成時(shí)在轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)不變，因?yàn)椴豢赡茉偻匾屏恕?BR> 使用間接引語(yǔ)主要是為了簡(jiǎn)潔、緊湊地把說(shuō)話內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請(qǐng)看下面直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)在時(shí)態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化：
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)：
‘I'm thirsty,’she said.
She said (that) she was thirsty.
她說(shuō)她渴了。
（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.
She told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告訴他們說(shuō)她當(dāng)時(shí)正在休息。
（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me.
She told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告訴我說(shuō)她剛完成一部新影片。
（4）一般將來(lái)時(shí)改成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)（一般用would +動(dòng)詞原形）：
‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她說(shuō)她將得去問(wèn)問(wèn)她丈夫。
（5）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由現(xiàn)在時(shí)改成過(guò)去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)：
‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說(shuō)她下一天可以見(jiàn)我。
‘I'll help you,’she said.
She said (that) she would help me.
她說(shuō)她將幫助我。
‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.
She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告訴我說(shuō)她可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。
（6）為過(guò)去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞不變：
‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.
She said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說(shuō)她第2天會(huì)見(jiàn)我。
‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.
She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告訴我說(shuō)，如果她是我的話她就會(huì)抱怨的。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．wonder v.
（1）感到好奇；想要知道：
I wonder why he hasn't come.
我很想知道他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)。
I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.
我在想是否能借用你的自行車。
（2）感到驚訝（或詫異）：
She wonders at his rudeness.
她對(duì)他的無(wú)禮感到驚訝。
I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.
如果她當(dāng)選，我不會(huì)感到驚奇。
2．sensational adj.
（1）令人興奮的；轟動(dòng)性的：
The discovery was sensational.
那個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動(dòng)。
（2）<貶>聳人聽(tīng)聞的；企圖追求轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的：
The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.
那起聳人聽(tīng)聞的新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)對(duì)他們并無(wú)多大影響。
（3）<口>非常好；給人深刻印象的：
She looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘！
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 134
A
1 Yes, she has.
2 A reporter.
3 She says she is going to retire.
4 Because she is going to retire.
5 Kate bought a newspaper.
6 Miss Marsh arrived at London Airport.
7 She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
B
1 He said he was busy.
2 He said she was cold.
3 She said the book was interesting.
4 He said they were hungry.
C
1 He told me he was working.
2 They told me she was leaving.
3 She told me they were joking.
4 He told me Tom was waiting.
D
1 He told me he had met him.
2 He told me he had lost it.
3 She told me it had stopped.
4 They told me she had arrived.