2016英語四級聽力全題型老師解析:短對話

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四級聽力題目構(gòu)成與比例
    小對話: 8% 選擇題 共8道對話,每題長約1分鐘
    長對話: 7% 選擇題 共2段對話,每段長約3分鐘
    聽力短文: 10% 選擇題 共3篇文章,每篇長約3分鐘
    復(fù)合式聽寫:10% 聽寫填空 填8個單詞和三句話,放音三遍,共計8分鐘
    聽力位于考試的卷二部分,共占全卷35%。
    第一部分:小對話
    做題方式:視聽反向原則、同義替換原則,第二句話易為考點。
    例題:來源:www.examda.com
    2009年12月四級考試第9題
    A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.
    C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.
    Woman: I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
    Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.
    Question: What does the man imply about the woman?
    解析:可以明顯看出,本題的答案為C(她的健身房聯(lián)系獲得了好的結(jié)果)。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off產(chǎn)生了替換作用。其中,類似gym和terrific、efforts等這樣明顯的詞匯是特別需要慎選的,因為這些詞匯都在原文中被明顯播讀過。另外本題目中還包括很多有用的說法:例如terrific figure (魔鬼身材)paid off(發(fā)生效果),以及重復(fù)考過的out of shape (身材走樣) 等等。
    例題:
    請關(guān)注2009年6月幾道小對話題目的原文形式和設(shè)問方式:
    W: There were more than a hundred people at Kate's birthday party. How come she's got so many friends?
    M: It's really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.
    Q: What does the man imply about Kate?
    M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night。
    W: You'll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model。
    Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
    W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。
    M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled。
    Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
    以上三道小對話,都把問題的設(shè)計方向安排在第二句的位置上。所以,考生在解題時需要將自己的聽力重點放在第二句上。