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考研英語(yǔ)大綱單詞中出現(xiàn)的有介詞詞性的單詞共計(jì)72個(gè)，介詞在英語(yǔ)中屬于“小詞”，但是介詞在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中隨處可見(jiàn)、且功能強(qiáng)大，發(fā)揮的效力可不小。其功能之一就是，它可以和介詞賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成許多否定意義的成語(yǔ)或詞組。今天小編為大家分享這些否定意義的介詞，助你解題更順利！
1. above [ə'bʌv] prep.超過(guò);在……上面;在……之上
【例 句】：The text is above me.(無(wú)法理解)
She thinks she is above criticism.(不容批評(píng))
The child is above all nervousness.(一點(diǎn)也不緊張)
His conduct has always been above suspicion.(無(wú)可懷疑)
I think a gentleman like him is above doing such a thing.(不屑于)
Don’t depend on me. It’s above my bend.(力不所及)
He is above the weather now.(無(wú)病的)
2. against [ə'ɡɛnst] prep.反對(duì)，違反;靠;倚;防備
【例 句】：Almost everything was against him.(不利于)
He’s always doing his best, against all odds.(不計(jì)成敗)
3. at [æt] prep.在(表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間);以(某種價(jià)格、速度等);向;達(dá);因?yàn)?朝;忙于
【例 句】：The point is to win at any cost.(不惜一切代價(jià))
At any rate, we’ve done something for you now.(不管怎樣)
On the spot he was completely at sea.(不知所措)
4. behind [bɪ'haɪnd] prep.落后于;支持;晚于
【例 句】：The train is running behind time.(不準(zhǔn)時(shí))
Your ideas are all behind the times.(跟不上時(shí)代)
5. between [bɪ'twin] prep.在…之間
【例 句】：The secret is between ourselves.(不得外傳)
6. before [bɪ'fɔr] prep.在……之前，先于
【例 句】：Before long he realized that he was wrong.(不久)
I slipped out before the lecture began.(不等講座開(kāi)始)
The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered.(決不投降)
7. beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……之下
【例 句】：Lying is beneath him.(不合他的身份)
Such a fellow as that is beneath my notice.(不值一理)
beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep.在旁邊;與……相比;和……無(wú)關(guān)
8. beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep.在旁邊;與……相比;和……無(wú)關(guān)
【例 句】：What you said is quite beside the point.(不關(guān)正題)
考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)貴在堅(jiān)持，可能一段時(shí)間效果不明顯，但是突破了瓶頸，就會(huì)感覺(jué)有質(zhì)的飛躍。因此我們只有堅(jiān)持不懈，才能成為后的贏家。