職稱英語(yǔ)考試詞匯復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)：介詞in重要用法
1.動(dòng)詞+in
a)動(dòng)詞+ in。in在短語(yǔ)中的含義異常豐富：
believe in信任, break in碎成，
bring in引起;產(chǎn)生;帶來(lái), call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲,
hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導(dǎo)致, share in共享,
succeed in成功, take in卷起;訂閱, turn in歸還*。
例如：
Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失敗的原因在于懶惰。
Orders are given to take in sail.已發(fā)布收帆的命令。
b)動(dòng)詞+sb./time/money+ in。介詞in后接(doing)sth.：
help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時(shí)間或錢(qián)做某事,
spend time/money in花時(shí)間或錢(qián)做某事,
waste time/money in浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢(qián)做某事。例如：
She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here.
她提出，我不在家時(shí)她可以幫助他料理家務(wù)。
2. be +形容詞+ in。in表示“在某些方面或穿著”：be active in活躍于,
be absorbed in專(zhuān)心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,
be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對(duì)…失望,
be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn), be employed in任職于,
be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專(zhuān)家, be excellent in在…優(yōu)秀,
be interested in對(duì)…有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,
be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,
be strict in嚴(yán)于, be weak in弱于。
例如：
She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全專(zhuān)注于自己的事務(wù)。
More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牽涉到這件事。
3. in +名詞。 in表示“處于某種狀態(tài)或在某些方面”等意思：
in advance提前,
in all總共，in balance總而言之，in bed臥床，in body親自，in brief簡(jiǎn)明扼要，
in case萬(wàn)一, in charge主管，in danger有危險(xiǎn), in debt負(fù)債, in despair失望,
in force大量地;有效，in full全部地, in flower開(kāi)花,in general一般說(shuō)來(lái),
in itself本身, in love戀愛(ài), in order井然有序, in person親自,
in public公開(kāi)地, in progress有進(jìn)展, in practice從實(shí)踐上看,
in rags穿著破衣, in research探索, in return作為報(bào)答,in ruins一片廢墟,
in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,
in time及時(shí), in turn按順序, in vain白白地，in view看得見(jiàn)。
注意下列幾個(gè)詞組中的in為副詞：check in到達(dá)登記，cut in插嘴，count in包括,
draw in時(shí)間接近, drop in順路拜訪, give in屈服, pour in源源而來(lái)。
1.動(dòng)詞+in
a)動(dòng)詞+ in。in在短語(yǔ)中的含義異常豐富：
believe in信任, break in碎成，
bring in引起;產(chǎn)生;帶來(lái), call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲,
hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導(dǎo)致, share in共享,
succeed in成功, take in卷起;訂閱, turn in歸還*。
例如：
Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失敗的原因在于懶惰。
Orders are given to take in sail.已發(fā)布收帆的命令。
b)動(dòng)詞+sb./time/money+ in。介詞in后接(doing)sth.：
help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時(shí)間或錢(qián)做某事,
spend time/money in花時(shí)間或錢(qián)做某事,
waste time/money in浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢(qián)做某事。例如：
She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here.
她提出，我不在家時(shí)她可以幫助他料理家務(wù)。
2. be +形容詞+ in。in表示“在某些方面或穿著”：be active in活躍于,
be absorbed in專(zhuān)心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,
be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對(duì)…失望,
be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn), be employed in任職于,
be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專(zhuān)家, be excellent in在…優(yōu)秀,
be interested in對(duì)…有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,
be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,
be strict in嚴(yán)于, be weak in弱于。
例如：
She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全專(zhuān)注于自己的事務(wù)。
More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牽涉到這件事。
3. in +名詞。 in表示“處于某種狀態(tài)或在某些方面”等意思：
in advance提前,
in all總共，in balance總而言之，in bed臥床，in body親自，in brief簡(jiǎn)明扼要，
in case萬(wàn)一, in charge主管，in danger有危險(xiǎn), in debt負(fù)債, in despair失望,
in force大量地;有效，in full全部地, in flower開(kāi)花,in general一般說(shuō)來(lái),
in itself本身, in love戀愛(ài), in order井然有序, in person親自,
in public公開(kāi)地, in progress有進(jìn)展, in practice從實(shí)踐上看,
in rags穿著破衣, in research探索, in return作為報(bào)答,in ruins一片廢墟,
in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,
in time及時(shí), in turn按順序, in vain白白地，in view看得見(jiàn)。
注意下列幾個(gè)詞組中的in為副詞：check in到達(dá)登記，cut in插嘴，count in包括,
draw in時(shí)間接近, drop in順路拜訪, give in屈服, pour in源源而來(lái)。