2016大學英語六級翻譯指導及練習(27)

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Exercise Twenty-seven
    1. If only _______________(你沒把我的話告訴杰吉),everything would have been all right.
    2. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________(就開始干活了).
    3. Don‘t trust such men ________________(當面過分稱贊你).
    4. I‘ve got many novels,_______________(其中一些很有趣).
    5. ________________(那兩個國家中斷了外交關系)on the eve of World War.
    答案解析:    
    1. You hadn‘t told Jackie what I said
    解析:本題考查虛擬語氣,if only是if的強調式,用來表達強烈的愿望或遺憾,意思為:"但愿......,要是......就好了",謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣。本句意為:"要是你沒把我的話告訴杰吉就好了,那樣就不會出什么問題了"。If only也可以用來引導感嘆句,如:If only she would stop singing!(但愿她不要再唱了?。?BR>    2. than they began to work
    解析:在前面的練習中已經考查過no sooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when的用法。這里想再強調的是,no sooner...than只能用于過去時,一般不能和主句是現(xiàn)在時或將來時的句子連用,但hardly/scarcely...when有時可以用于現(xiàn)在時,表示一種經常性的行為,如:The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.(天剛破曉,他就起床學習。)
    3. as overpraise you to your face
    解析:本題考查as用作關系代詞或關系副詞引導出限制性定語從句的結構。這種結構在從句中通常左主語、賓語、表語和狀語。as在這里作主語,指人。這句話相當于Don‘t trust those men who overpraise you to your face。as用作關系代詞或關系副詞除了可以用在such...as的結構中,還可以用在the same...as的結構中。如:We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.(我們沿著我們進城的同一條路開車出城。)as在這個句子中作關系副詞。
    4. some of which are very interesting
    解析:本題考查of which在句中引導非限制性定語從句,當of which,of whom結構和some,all,both等代詞或數詞連用時,可以有不同的語序。所以答案也可以這樣:of which some are very interesting。
    5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship
    解析:on the eve of表示"在......前夕",on用來指代某一特定的時間。Break off是指to cease to be friendly,"斷絕(關系),不再友好,絕交"。