【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★persistent adj. 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí)的
You are stubborn.
persist:堅(jiān)持（不顧阻攔一味的堅(jiān)持）persist in doing sth.
insist:堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為、說、是人的一種態(tài)度） insist on doing sth.
perseverance:堅(jiān)持不懈（褒義） persevere in
★avoid v. 避開
avoid doing sth.
★insist v. 堅(jiān)持做
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'
'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?'
'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...'
'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.
'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!
參考譯文
我穿過馬路以便避開他，但他看到我并朝我跑過來。若再裝作沒看見他已是沒有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰爾.戴克斯。他從來都是無事可做，不管你多忙，他總是堅(jiān)持要跟你去。我得想辦法不讓他整個(gè)上午纏著我。
“你好，奈杰爾，想不到在這兒見到你。”我說。
“你好，伊麗莎白，”奈杰爾回答說，“我正不知道怎么消磨這一上午呢，正好見到好。你不忙，是嗎？”
“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。
“我跟你一道去行嗎？”沒等我說完話他就問道。
“沒關(guān)系，但我準(zhǔn)備去牙醫(yī)那里。”我說了個(gè)謊。
“那我也跟你去，候診室里總有很多東西可供閱讀！”他回答。
【課文講解】
avoid meeting
cross:(v.)穿過
across:(adv./prep)穿過
came running 向我跑過來
go shopping,go swimming,go skating
it is no use doing...做某件事情是沒有用處的
It is no use crying over the spilled millk.
enjoy doing
like,love,enjoy,appreciate
用不定式做定語，修飾anything
insists on coming
No matter :無論＋從句（要以特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)）
No matter how busy you are.
I had to think of a way of preventing
think of a way of doing :想一個(gè)作某事的方法
prevent do from doing sth :讓某人不做某事
stop sb.from doing sth ;讓某人不做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.
forbid sb.to do sth.
Fancy meeting you here? 真想不到會(huì)在這里見到你！
fancy = imagine
fancy + 名詞——表示驚訝
不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，做賓語從句
be busy doing:忙著做某事
反意疑問句的回答，根據(jù)事實(shí)回答
finish doing
complete doing
Would you mind my coming with you?
mind + v.-ing
for sb.--邏輯主語
my --形容詞性物主代詞
如果是名詞，就變成名詞所有格
Would you mind my parents' having dinner with me?
Would you mind me opening the door?
mind+v.-ing
-ing 的邏輯主語，是四種形式，分兩大類：
１．作為代詞，可以用人稱代詞的賓格，又可以用形容詞性物主代詞。
２．作為名詞，可以保持本身不變，也可以變成名詞所有格
my---me 可以互換
Would you mind my/me smoking?
Would you mind me making myself at Home?
【語法精粹】
４．動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成
His leaving is a great loss.
他的離去是一個(gè)很大的損失
Mother dislikes my (me)working late.
媽媽不喜歡我工作很遲
John's having seen her did not make her worried.
約翰已經(jīng)見到她的事實(shí)，沒有讓她感到擔(dān)心
注：動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語，作主語是必須是所有格，（名詞所有格、形容詞性物主代詞）。但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格，也可用普通格
－ing前面出現(xiàn)邏輯，這個(gè)邏輯主語可以出現(xiàn)四種情況：
作代詞：形容詞性物主代詞，人稱代詞賓格
作名詞：名詞所有格，普通格
那些詞后面可以接動(dòng)詞-ing
介詞，某些動(dòng)詞(avoid,enjoy,finish,it is no use,prevent sb.from,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow);
語法精粹：
３）賓語：下列動(dòng)詞須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語：
admit,deny,appreciate,enjoy,avoid,complete,delay,fancy,finish,mind,practice,risk,suggest,allow,permit...
practice(n.)practise(v.)
advice(n.)advise(vt.) advise sb.to do/advise doing
insist on doing,persist in doing,persevere in doing
give up doing
特注：
以allow為列：allow+doing sth.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語），但可以：allow sb.to do sth.（不定式作賓語）
這類動(dòng)詞常見如：advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.
Structure:
6...b...
insist on
insist + 從句（should +原形）
10...ｃ
salute :問候（軍人向長官的）行軍禮，敬禮
greet:問候
12...a...
lie to:向某人撒謊
false:假的
lie:謊言 What she said was a lie.
9...c...
as if :似乎，好像
make :制造，做
do as if (不這么用）
act as if
conduct as if (conduct+oneself:表現(xiàn)）
Summary writing:
Even though
When because
Composition
1...
As(因?yàn)椋?..whom(引導(dǎo)定語從句)...in order to (目的狀語）
As there was a dentist nearby whow she knew well Elizabeth decided to go there in order to explain what had happened.
2....
While(時(shí)間）...and(并列的兩個(gè)句子）
3...
After...and asked Nigel if...(間接引語）
After Elizabeth left,the dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth ezamined.
★persistent adj. 堅(jiān)持的，固執(zhí)的
You are stubborn.
persist:堅(jiān)持（不顧阻攔一味的堅(jiān)持）persist in doing sth.
insist:堅(jiān)持（認(rèn)為、說、是人的一種態(tài)度） insist on doing sth.
perseverance:堅(jiān)持不懈（褒義） persevere in
★avoid v. 避開
avoid doing sth.
★insist v. 堅(jiān)持做
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the dentist?
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.
'Hello, Nigel,' I said. 'Fancy meeting you here!'
'Hi, Elizabeth,' Nigel answered. 'I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, are you?'
'No, not at all,' I answered. 'I'm going to...'
'Would you mind my coming with you?' he asked, before I had finished speaking.
'Not at all,' I lied, 'but I'm going to the dentist.'
'Then I'll come with you,' he answered. 'There's always plenty to read in the waiting room!
參考譯文
我穿過馬路以便避開他，但他看到我并朝我跑過來。若再裝作沒看見他已是沒有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰爾.戴克斯。他從來都是無事可做，不管你多忙，他總是堅(jiān)持要跟你去。我得想辦法不讓他整個(gè)上午纏著我。
“你好，奈杰爾，想不到在這兒見到你。”我說。
“你好，伊麗莎白，”奈杰爾回答說，“我正不知道怎么消磨這一上午呢，正好見到好。你不忙，是嗎？”
“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。
“我跟你一道去行嗎？”沒等我說完話他就問道。
“沒關(guān)系，但我準(zhǔn)備去牙醫(yī)那里。”我說了個(gè)謊。
“那我也跟你去，候診室里總有很多東西可供閱讀！”他回答。
【課文講解】
avoid meeting
cross:(v.)穿過
across:(adv./prep)穿過
came running 向我跑過來
go shopping,go swimming,go skating
it is no use doing...做某件事情是沒有用處的
It is no use crying over the spilled millk.
enjoy doing
like,love,enjoy,appreciate
用不定式做定語，修飾anything
insists on coming
No matter :無論＋從句（要以特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)）
No matter how busy you are.
I had to think of a way of preventing
think of a way of doing :想一個(gè)作某事的方法
prevent do from doing sth :讓某人不做某事
stop sb.from doing sth ;讓某人不做某事
keep sb.from doing sth.
forbid sb.to do sth.
Fancy meeting you here? 真想不到會(huì)在這里見到你！
fancy = imagine
fancy + 名詞——表示驚訝
不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，做賓語從句
be busy doing:忙著做某事
反意疑問句的回答，根據(jù)事實(shí)回答
finish doing
complete doing
Would you mind my coming with you?
mind + v.-ing
for sb.--邏輯主語
my --形容詞性物主代詞
如果是名詞，就變成名詞所有格
Would you mind my parents' having dinner with me?
Would you mind me opening the door?
mind+v.-ing
-ing 的邏輯主語，是四種形式，分兩大類：
１．作為代詞，可以用人稱代詞的賓格，又可以用形容詞性物主代詞。
２．作為名詞，可以保持本身不變，也可以變成名詞所有格
my---me 可以互換
Would you mind my/me smoking?
Would you mind me making myself at Home?
【語法精粹】
４．動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成
His leaving is a great loss.
他的離去是一個(gè)很大的損失
Mother dislikes my (me)working late.
媽媽不喜歡我工作很遲
John's having seen her did not make her worried.
約翰已經(jīng)見到她的事實(shí)，沒有讓她感到擔(dān)心
注：動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語，作主語是必須是所有格，（名詞所有格、形容詞性物主代詞）。但作賓語時(shí)可以用所有格，也可用普通格
－ing前面出現(xiàn)邏輯，這個(gè)邏輯主語可以出現(xiàn)四種情況：
作代詞：形容詞性物主代詞，人稱代詞賓格
作名詞：名詞所有格，普通格
那些詞后面可以接動(dòng)詞-ing
介詞，某些動(dòng)詞(avoid,enjoy,finish,it is no use,prevent sb.from,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow);
語法精粹：
３）賓語：下列動(dòng)詞須跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語：
admit,deny,appreciate,enjoy,avoid,complete,delay,fancy,finish,mind,practice,risk,suggest,allow,permit...
practice(n.)practise(v.)
advice(n.)advise(vt.) advise sb.to do/advise doing
insist on doing,persist in doing,persevere in doing
give up doing
特注：
以allow為列：allow+doing sth.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語），但可以：allow sb.to do sth.（不定式作賓語）
這類動(dòng)詞常見如：advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.
Structure:
6...b...
insist on
insist + 從句（should +原形）
10...ｃ
salute :問候（軍人向長官的）行軍禮，敬禮
greet:問候
12...a...
lie to:向某人撒謊
false:假的
lie:謊言 What she said was a lie.
9...c...
as if :似乎，好像
make :制造，做
do as if (不這么用）
act as if
conduct as if (conduct+oneself:表現(xiàn)）
Summary writing:
Even though
When because
Composition
1...
As(因?yàn)椋?..whom(引導(dǎo)定語從句)...in order to (目的狀語）
As there was a dentist nearby whow she knew well Elizabeth decided to go there in order to explain what had happened.
2....
While(時(shí)間）...and(并列的兩個(gè)句子）
3...
After...and asked Nigel if...(間接引語）
After Elizabeth left,the dentist went into the waiting room and asked Nigel if he wanted to have his teeth ezamined.