英文字母發(fā)音規(guī)則 一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a 在開音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節(jié)中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在開音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在開音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在開音節(jié)中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在閉音節(jié)中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在開音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節(jié)中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [Λ] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operate
u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音，也可以讀作音。
四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音，例如：picture pleasure
重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring www.ryedu.net
某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[Λ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音
元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a 在開音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節(jié)中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
e 在開音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese
在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
i 在開音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim
o 在開音節(jié)中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
在閉音節(jié)中 [C] clock not box shop sock
u 在開音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節(jié)中 [Λ] bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前 [Λ] come monkey love mother
三、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞
a [E]E China another woman breakfast
orange comrade village cabbage
e [E] hundred student open weekend
chicken pocket begin children
i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu] also zero photo
u [E] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operate
u處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音，也可以讀作音。
四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
[C:] warm quarter towards
oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
[E:] word worker worse
er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
are [εE] care dare hare
ere [iE] here mere
ire [aiE] fire hire wire
ore [C:] more score before
ure [juE] pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音，例如：picture pleasure
重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring www.ryedu.net
某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph
六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字組 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
[C:l] always also salt almost
[α:] half calm
au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
[ei] break great
ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
[εE] bear pear wear swear
[E:] earth learn early
ee [i:] jeep week green three
eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
[i:] either key
eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
[u:] flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
oo [u:] broom food tooth school
book look cook foot good
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[ou] know row throw though
[Λ] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [C:] course your four
[auE] our hour ours
[E:] journey
ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
[u:] juice fruit suit
七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音
元音字組或字群 讀 音 例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [VE] pleasure measure
-ture [tFE] picture culture