2016四級語法指導(5)

字號:

1. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
    A all in all B above all C after all D over all
    all in all 總而言之;above all 首先,尤其是;after all 畢竟,終究;overall 全面的,總體的
    in a word 總之,in short 簡而言之,in conclusion 最后,總之,to sum up總之,總而言之。
    2. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
    A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
    now that 既然,由于(相當于since); ever since 自從…以來。
    與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個表達形式:
    now that 既然,由于; in that 因為; except that 除…之外。
    except后面加名詞或代詞;except that后面加句子。
    3. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
    A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
    be attached to 連接,附屬; This school is attached to Beida. 這所學校附屬于北大。
    responsible to 對…負有責任; resistant adj. 反抗的,抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
    be contrary to 與。。相反(相違背)。
    4. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
    A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
    regret doing 后悔做過某事; regret to do sth. 遺憾的做某事(應用語境非常有限)。
    5. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
    A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
    out of work 失業(yè); out of reach 夠不著 within reach 夠得著; out of practice 缺乏練習。
    1. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.
    A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left
    be supposed to do sth. 應該(理應)做某事。
    2. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.
    A known B considered C regarded D supposed
    regard as 把…認作
    3. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
    A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied
    treat 對待,處理; I’ll treat you. 我請客,應用于真正請客之前。It’s on me. 應用于結(jié)帳時。
    adjust vt. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié); adopt vt. 收養(yǎng),領養(yǎng); remedy vt. 彌補,補救,修正;
    4. A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
    A working out B having worked out
    C having been worked out D to have been worded out
    yields 產(chǎn)量; work out 作出,推出
    關于百分數(shù)之前介詞的用法
    increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)
    increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)
    5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.
    A by B for C to D in