2016四級(jí)語法指導(dǎo)(8)

字號(hào):

倒裝:倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
    謂語部分所有單詞都放在主語前是全部倒裝。謂語的一部分放在主語的前面是部分倒裝。
    謂語中的一部分通常是指:1、系動(dòng)詞;2、助動(dòng)詞;3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
    全部倒裝的五條原則:
    1. There be句型(表示有);
    2. 以There或now開頭的句子,且句子謂語動(dòng)詞為come或go;
    There you go again. 你又去那里了。
    3. 以Here開頭的句子,且句子謂語動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞be; Here you are. 拿去。
    4. 以副詞out, in, up, down, away開頭的句子;
    在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主語是代詞則用陳述句語序。
    5. 以狀語(常見的是地點(diǎn)狀語)開頭的句子。
    例題:
    1. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.
    A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go
    than 除構(gòu)成固定短語外就要與比較級(jí)搭配,不會(huì)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn); rather than + 動(dòng)詞原形;
    平行結(jié)構(gòu),遇到平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)做的兩步:
    2. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.
    A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep
    your keeping 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 you keeping 也是正確的。
    3. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.
    A regard B counting C account D observation
    take sth. into account 考慮。
    4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.
    A take away B take over C take up [占據(jù)] D take in
    找出連接詞,2 使要填部分與已給出的對(duì)應(yīng)部分形式完全一樣。
    5. I appreciate _D_ to your home.
    A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited
    appreciate + 動(dòng)名詞(不能加動(dòng)詞原形,不能加句子)。
    6. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it.
    A got off B got across C got away D got over
    got over it 克服戰(zhàn)勝。