If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking1" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder2.' If you receive a request4 like this, you can-not fail to obey it!
New words and expressions6 生詞和短語(yǔ)
park v. 停放（汽車）
traffic n. 交通
ticket) n. 交通違規(guī)罰款單
note n. 便條
area n. 地段
sign n. 指示牌
reminder n. 提示
fail v. 無(wú)視，忘記
obey v. 服從
參考譯文
一旦你把汽車停錯(cuò)了地方，交通警察很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。如果他沒(méi)給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運(yùn)。然而，情況并不都是這樣，交通警察有時(shí)也很客氣。有在瑞典度假，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車上有這樣一個(gè)字條：“先生，歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是‘禁止停車’區(qū)。如果您對(duì)我們街上的標(biāo)牌稍加注意，您在此會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快的。謹(jǐn)此提請(qǐng)注意?！比绻闶盏竭@樣的懇求，你是不會(huì)不遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行的！
新概念英語(yǔ)正版圖書(shū)購(gòu)買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．She must be at least thirty-five years old. 她至少也有35歲了。
（1）at least 是一固定短語(yǔ)，表示“至少”：
He borrowed at least five books from the library.
他從圖書(shū)館至少借了5本書(shū)。
If you can't clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.
如果你不能擦車，你至少可以幫我擦。
（2）我們已學(xué)過(guò)兩種年齡表示法。一種是“數(shù)字+years old”，作表語(yǔ)：
My father is fifty-seven, years old now.
我父親現(xiàn)在已57歲了。
另一種是“數(shù)字+ -year-old”，作定語(yǔ)：
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was in
vited to a children's party.
上周，我4歲的女兒薩莉應(yīng)邀去參加一個(gè)兒童晚會(huì)。
2．In spite7 of this…
盡管如此……
（1）in spite of為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不管”、“盡管”，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或從句：
In spite of the rain, they went on their journey8.
盡管下雨，他們還是繼續(xù)旅行。
In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.
不管你說(shuō)她什么，她比瑪麗要好得多。
（2）this 代指上句話，即“她至少也有35歲”這個(gè)事實(shí)。
3．This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 這，她將扮演一個(gè)17歲的少女。
be在這里是“扮演”的意思：
Tonight, Karen Marsh9 is Helen.
今晚卡倫·馬什扮演海倫。
4．In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings10. 演出時(shí)她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長(zhǎng)筒襪。
（1）in在這句話中表示“穿著”、“戴著”：
The girl in red over there is my neighbour11.
那邊那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是我的鄰居。
John was in a black dress this morning.
約翰今天上午穿的是件黑衣服。
（2）dress 一般指連衣裙、套裙，也可以指外穿的衣服或特定場(chǎng)合穿的禮服：
Everyone is in evening dress tonight.
今晚大家都穿了晚禮服。
5．Darling12, it must be terrible to be grown up! 親愛(ài)的，長(zhǎng)成大人真可怕?。?BR> （1）it 為先行詞，代替 to be grown up，這個(gè)不定式是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。再如：
it is a pleasant thing to have many friends.
有許多朋友是件令人愉悅的事。
（2）這句話的言外之意是她還沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)成大人，還是個(gè)小姑娘，因?yàn)樗玫氖潜硎就茰y(cè)的 must。（cf. 本課語(yǔ)法
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 must
（1） must 一般譯為“必須”，可以表示“必要”、“命令或強(qiáng)制”、“邀請(qǐng)”、“決心”、“不可推卸的責(zé)任”等多種含義。它沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，通常只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。在其他時(shí)態(tài)中，must的有些含義可以由have to或 have got to來(lái)補(bǔ)足。這 3種形式一般可以互換，但彼此是有差別的。用于第一人稱時(shí)，have to和have got to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求或外在的原因，must則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的要求或表示說(shuō)話的人認(rèn)為自己有權(quán)做某事：
I have to look after the baby.
我得照管這孩子。（因?yàn)榭陀^原因）
I must see the boss13.
我必須見(jiàn)老板。（主觀要求）
They must leave (tomorrow).
他們（明天）必須出發(fā)。
They had to leave.
他們（當(dāng)時(shí)）不得不出發(fā)。（過(guò)去時(shí)中用 have to 代替）
They have had to leave.
（2）have to和 have got to往往可以互換：
I have to/have got to leave home every morning at 7:30.
我每天早上7點(diǎn)半就得離開(kāi)家。
但是，與always，sometimes 等頻度副詞連用時(shí)，用have to往往比用have got to好：
I often have to get up at 5. Do you ever have to get up at 5?
我經(jīng)常5點(diǎn)就得起床。你有時(shí)候也得5點(diǎn)起床嗎？
have got to比have to聽(tīng)上去要更加口語(yǔ)化一些：
（3）在表達(dá)“難道你不能不（做……）”的含義時(shí)，一般用“Must you…？”句型而不用“Do you have to…？”或“Have you got to…？”句型：
(4）must還可以用來(lái)表示推測(cè)：
He must be at home now.
他現(xiàn)在肯定在家。
He must be mad to drive anywhere today!
他今天居然開(kāi)車出去，真是瘋了！
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．a(chǎn)ppear vi.
（1）出現(xiàn)，顯露：
Suddenly, a car appeared.
突然，一輛小汽車出現(xiàn)了。
（2）當(dāng)眾露面；登場(chǎng)（演出等）：
I can't appear in this dress at the party.
我不能在晚會(huì)上穿著這身衣服露面。
Miss Marsh will appear in tonight's play.
在今晚的這場(chǎng)劇中，馬什小姐將會(huì)登場(chǎng)。
（3）似乎，看起來(lái)好象（與seem同義）：
She appears to know you.
她似乎認(rèn)識(shí)你。
Now it appears you are wrong.
現(xiàn)在看來(lái)你是錯(cuò)的。
2．grow vi.
（1）生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育：
Trees of this kind don't grow in our country.
我們國(guó)家不長(zhǎng)這種樹(shù)。
How tall you've got! You've grown a lot.
你已經(jīng)這么高了！你長(zhǎng)了不少。
（2）grow up 長(zhǎng)成，成熟（其被動(dòng)態(tài)表示長(zhǎng)大成人）：
Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her.
自從我上次見(jiàn)到她之后，露西已成熟了許多。
What do you want to do when you're grown up?
等你長(zhǎng)大了，你想干什么？
3．a(chǎn)s的幾種用法
（1）作為介詞，它可以表示“作為”、“以……身份”等：
In this film, he appeared as a policeman.
在這部影片中，他扮演一名警察。
As a mechanic14, he can't always keep himself clean.
作為一名機(jī)修工，他無(wú)法總保持身上干凈。
（2）作為連詞，它可以表示“因?yàn)椤薄ⅰ罢?dāng)……時(shí)候”、“以……方式”或“如同……那樣”等含義：
You must take care of the baby tomorrow as I am going to London.
由于我要去倫敦，你明天必須照料這孩子。（因?yàn)?，由于?BR> As we were talking about him, he knocked at the door.
我們正談?wù)撍臅r(shí)候，他敲門了。（正當(dāng)……時(shí)候）
She cooked the dinner as her mother taught her.
她按母親教她的方式做了晚餐。（以……方式）
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A She must be(1.1); Jennifer will have to take(1.3); she must appear(1.4); she had to wear(11.5-6); it must be terrible(11.7-8)
C 1 You must/will have to see a doctor.
2 Must you/Do you have to make so much noise?
3 She said we must/had to/would have to stay here.
4 I must/have to have some help.
8 I've had to go out last night.
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
A 1 in the position of 2 because 3 At the time when
B 1 grow 2 suit 3 costume 4 dress
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1d 2b 3b 4d 5c 6c
7b 8a 9a 10c 11a 12d
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★park v. 停放（汽車）
parking，stop
stop the car：車在運(yùn)動(dòng)中停下來(lái)
park：停放
parking area：停車場(chǎng)
★traffic n. 交通
traffic police：交通警
traffic lights：交通燈
first crossing/turning
traffic jam：交通堵塞
in the traffic jam
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam
heavy traffic：繁重的交通
in heavy traffic：交通擁擠
I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.
★ticket n. 交通違規(guī)罰款單
★note n. 便條
message：消息
note：紙條，紙鈔
make notes：做筆記
★area n. 地段
area：場(chǎng)地，地段（一塊對(duì)方）
place：地點(diǎn)
region：地區(qū)（交戰(zhàn)，開(kāi)火）
In this region,there were a lot of wars15.
★sign n. 指示牌
★reminder n. 提示
remind3 v.：提示，提醒
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
An older photo can remind me of my childhood16.
You remind me of your mother.
reminder：可以指人，可以指物
★fail v. 無(wú)視，忘記
fail v.失敗
fail＋賓語(yǔ)：失敗做某事
fail in doing sth：在某些方面失敗
He failed./He failed in examination17.
fail to do：沒(méi)有能夠在某事
He failed to swim acrooss the river.
not fail to do sth.一定能夠某事
I can not fail to pass it.
You can not fail to drive it.你一定能夠駕駛
If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.
If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental18
School.
★obey v. 服從
【課文講解】
fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth：一定能夠做
park：停放
in the wrong place
wrong：不合適的， right：合適的
He is the right person who you are looking for.
They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.
You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.
真實(shí)條件句：假設(shè)很有可能發(fā)生．If it snows
只要是狀語(yǔ)從句，一律用一般現(xiàn)在取代一般將來(lái)
如果在條件從句中，從句往往是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句仍然為一般將來(lái)時(shí)
真實(shí)條件句中，從句往往為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中會(huì)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句
If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.
If 引導(dǎo)的叫條件句，without后面的名詞也叫條件句
without+n.：如果沒(méi)有
Without water,fish cannot live.
however=but,然而
however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but習(xí)慣放在兩個(gè)句子之間
but轉(zhuǎn)折性語(yǔ)義比較強(qiáng)，however轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義比較弱
traffic police：交通警
sometimes：有幾次，有時(shí)，偶爾
on my car
sir,直接稱呼的時(shí)候不和姓相連
１．表示尊稱
２．考研不知道對(duì)方姓什么，只要知道對(duì)方是男性就可以
welcome sb to+地點(diǎn)：歡迎某人來(lái)某地
pay attention to：注意（思想上）
if.真實(shí)條件
You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy：享受，stay(n.)
I have enjoyed my stay here.
Enjoy your stay here.
only a reminder==not a ticket
receive a quest5 like this,cannot fail to obey it
總結(jié)
主句會(huì)有祈使句，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
without＋名詞：如果沒(méi)有，起了條件的作用
withou your help/rain
however=but,往往一出現(xiàn)，前后都有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)隔開(kāi)，后面會(huì)加逗號(hào)，but不會(huì)
對(duì)一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的男士，sir; mister的后面一定要加姓，sir的后面不能加姓
sir/madam
enjoy your stay here
I have enjoyed my stay here.
You cannot fail to obey it:你一定會(huì)遵守
【Key Structures】
Exercises C
1.rains,shall do
2.will never pass
3.is
4.will get
5.enjoys, why doesn't跟第三人稱連用，是一種建議；why not連在一起表示建議
6.is
【Special difficulties】
a.police,一定會(huì)做復(fù)數(shù)看待
b.pay attention to,care,take care of,look after
pay attention to：思想上注意，notice
care：關(guān)心，在意， I don't car：我不在乎，who cares：我不在乎
take care of==look after：照顧，照料
c.remind and remember
remind：提醒，remind sb of sth, remind sb to do sth
remember：記起，記得
(1) Do you remember? remember sth
(2) remember 記得嗎？
(3) remember to do sth：記得要去做，remember to send the letter
remember doing sth：記得已經(jīng)做了,I remembered sending the letter.
Rember sb to your another：前者向后者表示問(wèn)候
Rember me to your mother：代我向你母親問(wèn)好
送行：goodbye
Have you enjoy your stay here? I have enjoyed my stay here.
Remember me to your family.
Today I will meet sb at the airport/station.
Hello,good morning,/afternoon.
Long time no see.
How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you.
Welcome to Beijing.
Exercise
1...pay attention...
look after……look+prep.+賓語(yǔ)
pay attention(to sth.)：注意
只有當(dāng)你注意的時(shí)候，你才會(huì)學(xué)到東西．
2....remind...
remind sb.of sth.
remind sb.about sth.
think of = think about：思考，考慮
3....are knocking...
4....look after...
照料
5....Remember me...
典型的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)
＂向某人表達(dá)問(wèn)候＂
【Multiple choice questions】
1...
seldom：很少（否定意思）
hardly：幾乎不（否定意思）
occasionally=sometimes：偶爾
I'hardly went there.
6....
No Parking：
park：停放（側(cè)重放）
stop：讓運(yùn)動(dòng)中的東西停下來(lái)
leave sth.here
leave：離開(kāi)，留下來(lái)，丟在某地（一定要加賓語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)）
I left keys at home.
I left my wallet in the taxi.
7...
only
nothing：東西，事情
no one：人
nothing extra19：×
nothing more： √
nothing……不定代詞
不定代詞的修飾詞，要放在不定代詞的后面
anything important：重要的事情
It is nothing,他什么都不是．
extra做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定要放在被修飾詞前面 one extra thousand
two more.../...more 可以放在被修飾詞前面或后面
9....d...
enjoy的典型用法：主語(yǔ)從賓語(yǔ)身上得到享受
laugh at（sb.)：嘲笑某人
amuse（sb.)：讓某人笑出來(lái)
please(sb.)：讓某人高興；取悅
可以直接加人的動(dòng)詞：
shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry
共同特征：和人的感覺(jué)相連
be worried about：為...擔(dān)心
I am worried about my house.
My house worries me. 我的房子讓我擔(dān)心。
New words and expressions6 生詞和短語(yǔ)
park v. 停放（汽車）
traffic n. 交通
ticket) n. 交通違規(guī)罰款單
note n. 便條
area n. 地段
sign n. 指示牌
reminder n. 提示
fail v. 無(wú)視，忘記
obey v. 服從
參考譯文
一旦你把汽車停錯(cuò)了地方，交通警察很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。如果他沒(méi)給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運(yùn)。然而，情況并不都是這樣，交通警察有時(shí)也很客氣。有在瑞典度假，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車上有這樣一個(gè)字條：“先生，歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是‘禁止停車’區(qū)。如果您對(duì)我們街上的標(biāo)牌稍加注意，您在此會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快的。謹(jǐn)此提請(qǐng)注意?！比绻闶盏竭@樣的懇求，你是不會(huì)不遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行的！
新概念英語(yǔ)正版圖書(shū)購(gòu)買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．She must be at least thirty-five years old. 她至少也有35歲了。
（1）at least 是一固定短語(yǔ)，表示“至少”：
He borrowed at least five books from the library.
他從圖書(shū)館至少借了5本書(shū)。
If you can't clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.
如果你不能擦車，你至少可以幫我擦。
（2）我們已學(xué)過(guò)兩種年齡表示法。一種是“數(shù)字+years old”，作表語(yǔ)：
My father is fifty-seven, years old now.
我父親現(xiàn)在已57歲了。
另一種是“數(shù)字+ -year-old”，作定語(yǔ)：
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was in
vited to a children's party.
上周，我4歲的女兒薩莉應(yīng)邀去參加一個(gè)兒童晚會(huì)。
2．In spite7 of this…
盡管如此……
（1）in spite of為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不管”、“盡管”，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或從句：
In spite of the rain, they went on their journey8.
盡管下雨，他們還是繼續(xù)旅行。
In spite of what you have said about her, she is much better than Mary.
不管你說(shuō)她什么，她比瑪麗要好得多。
（2）this 代指上句話，即“她至少也有35歲”這個(gè)事實(shí)。
3．This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. 這，她將扮演一個(gè)17歲的少女。
be在這里是“扮演”的意思：
Tonight, Karen Marsh9 is Helen.
今晚卡倫·馬什扮演海倫。
4．In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings10. 演出時(shí)她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長(zhǎng)筒襪。
（1）in在這句話中表示“穿著”、“戴著”：
The girl in red over there is my neighbour11.
那邊那個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩是我的鄰居。
John was in a black dress this morning.
約翰今天上午穿的是件黑衣服。
（2）dress 一般指連衣裙、套裙，也可以指外穿的衣服或特定場(chǎng)合穿的禮服：
Everyone is in evening dress tonight.
今晚大家都穿了晚禮服。
5．Darling12, it must be terrible to be grown up! 親愛(ài)的，長(zhǎng)成大人真可怕?。?BR> （1）it 為先行詞，代替 to be grown up，這個(gè)不定式是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。再如：
it is a pleasant thing to have many friends.
有許多朋友是件令人愉悅的事。
（2）這句話的言外之意是她還沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)成大人，還是個(gè)小姑娘，因?yàn)樗玫氖潜硎就茰y(cè)的 must。（cf. 本課語(yǔ)法
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 must
（1） must 一般譯為“必須”，可以表示“必要”、“命令或強(qiáng)制”、“邀請(qǐng)”、“決心”、“不可推卸的責(zé)任”等多種含義。它沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，通常只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。在其他時(shí)態(tài)中，must的有些含義可以由have to或 have got to來(lái)補(bǔ)足。這 3種形式一般可以互換，但彼此是有差別的。用于第一人稱時(shí)，have to和have got to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求或外在的原因，must則強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的要求或表示說(shuō)話的人認(rèn)為自己有權(quán)做某事：
I have to look after the baby.
我得照管這孩子。（因?yàn)榭陀^原因）
I must see the boss13.
我必須見(jiàn)老板。（主觀要求）
They must leave (tomorrow).
他們（明天）必須出發(fā)。
They had to leave.
他們（當(dāng)時(shí)）不得不出發(fā)。（過(guò)去時(shí)中用 have to 代替）
They have had to leave.
（2）have to和 have got to往往可以互換：
I have to/have got to leave home every morning at 7:30.
我每天早上7點(diǎn)半就得離開(kāi)家。
但是，與always，sometimes 等頻度副詞連用時(shí)，用have to往往比用have got to好：
I often have to get up at 5. Do you ever have to get up at 5?
我經(jīng)常5點(diǎn)就得起床。你有時(shí)候也得5點(diǎn)起床嗎？
have got to比have to聽(tīng)上去要更加口語(yǔ)化一些：
（3）在表達(dá)“難道你不能不（做……）”的含義時(shí)，一般用“Must you…？”句型而不用“Do you have to…？”或“Have you got to…？”句型：
(4）must還可以用來(lái)表示推測(cè)：
He must be at home now.
他現(xiàn)在肯定在家。
He must be mad to drive anywhere today!
他今天居然開(kāi)車出去，真是瘋了！
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．a(chǎn)ppear vi.
（1）出現(xiàn)，顯露：
Suddenly, a car appeared.
突然，一輛小汽車出現(xiàn)了。
（2）當(dāng)眾露面；登場(chǎng)（演出等）：
I can't appear in this dress at the party.
我不能在晚會(huì)上穿著這身衣服露面。
Miss Marsh will appear in tonight's play.
在今晚的這場(chǎng)劇中，馬什小姐將會(huì)登場(chǎng)。
（3）似乎，看起來(lái)好象（與seem同義）：
She appears to know you.
她似乎認(rèn)識(shí)你。
Now it appears you are wrong.
現(xiàn)在看來(lái)你是錯(cuò)的。
2．grow vi.
（1）生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育：
Trees of this kind don't grow in our country.
我們國(guó)家不長(zhǎng)這種樹(shù)。
How tall you've got! You've grown a lot.
你已經(jīng)這么高了！你長(zhǎng)了不少。
（2）grow up 長(zhǎng)成，成熟（其被動(dòng)態(tài)表示長(zhǎng)大成人）：
Lucy has grown up a lot since I last saw her.
自從我上次見(jiàn)到她之后，露西已成熟了許多。
What do you want to do when you're grown up?
等你長(zhǎng)大了，你想干什么？
3．a(chǎn)s的幾種用法
（1）作為介詞，它可以表示“作為”、“以……身份”等：
In this film, he appeared as a policeman.
在這部影片中，他扮演一名警察。
As a mechanic14, he can't always keep himself clean.
作為一名機(jī)修工，他無(wú)法總保持身上干凈。
（2）作為連詞，它可以表示“因?yàn)椤薄ⅰ罢?dāng)……時(shí)候”、“以……方式”或“如同……那樣”等含義：
You must take care of the baby tomorrow as I am going to London.
由于我要去倫敦，你明天必須照料這孩子。（因?yàn)?，由于?BR> As we were talking about him, he knocked at the door.
我們正談?wù)撍臅r(shí)候，他敲門了。（正當(dāng)……時(shí)候）
She cooked the dinner as her mother taught her.
她按母親教她的方式做了晚餐。（以……方式）
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A She must be(1.1); Jennifer will have to take(1.3); she must appear(1.4); she had to wear(11.5-6); it must be terrible(11.7-8)
C 1 You must/will have to see a doctor.
2 Must you/Do you have to make so much noise?
3 She said we must/had to/would have to stay here.
4 I must/have to have some help.
8 I've had to go out last night.
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
A 1 in the position of 2 because 3 At the time when
B 1 grow 2 suit 3 costume 4 dress
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1d 2b 3b 4d 5c 6c
7b 8a 9a 10c 11a 12d
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★park v. 停放（汽車）
parking，stop
stop the car：車在運(yùn)動(dòng)中停下來(lái)
park：停放
parking area：停車場(chǎng)
★traffic n. 交通
traffic police：交通警
traffic lights：交通燈
first crossing/turning
traffic jam：交通堵塞
in the traffic jam
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam
heavy traffic：繁重的交通
in heavy traffic：交通擁擠
I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.
★ticket n. 交通違規(guī)罰款單
★note n. 便條
message：消息
note：紙條，紙鈔
make notes：做筆記
★area n. 地段
area：場(chǎng)地，地段（一塊對(duì)方）
place：地點(diǎn)
region：地區(qū)（交戰(zhàn)，開(kāi)火）
In this region,there were a lot of wars15.
★sign n. 指示牌
★reminder n. 提示
remind3 v.：提示，提醒
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
An older photo can remind me of my childhood16.
You remind me of your mother.
reminder：可以指人，可以指物
★fail v. 無(wú)視，忘記
fail v.失敗
fail＋賓語(yǔ)：失敗做某事
fail in doing sth：在某些方面失敗
He failed./He failed in examination17.
fail to do：沒(méi)有能夠在某事
He failed to swim acrooss the river.
not fail to do sth.一定能夠某事
I can not fail to pass it.
You can not fail to drive it.你一定能夠駕駛
If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.
If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental18
School.
★obey v. 服從
【課文講解】
fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth：一定能夠做
park：停放
in the wrong place
wrong：不合適的， right：合適的
He is the right person who you are looking for.
They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.
You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.
真實(shí)條件句：假設(shè)很有可能發(fā)生．If it snows
只要是狀語(yǔ)從句，一律用一般現(xiàn)在取代一般將來(lái)
如果在條件從句中，從句往往是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句仍然為一般將來(lái)時(shí)
真實(shí)條件句中，從句往往為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中會(huì)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句
If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.
If 引導(dǎo)的叫條件句，without后面的名詞也叫條件句
without+n.：如果沒(méi)有
Without water,fish cannot live.
however=but,然而
however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but習(xí)慣放在兩個(gè)句子之間
but轉(zhuǎn)折性語(yǔ)義比較強(qiáng)，however轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義比較弱
traffic police：交通警
sometimes：有幾次，有時(shí)，偶爾
on my car
sir,直接稱呼的時(shí)候不和姓相連
１．表示尊稱
２．考研不知道對(duì)方姓什么，只要知道對(duì)方是男性就可以
welcome sb to+地點(diǎn)：歡迎某人來(lái)某地
pay attention to：注意（思想上）
if.真實(shí)條件
You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy：享受，stay(n.)
I have enjoyed my stay here.
Enjoy your stay here.
only a reminder==not a ticket
receive a quest5 like this,cannot fail to obey it
總結(jié)
主句會(huì)有祈使句，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
without＋名詞：如果沒(méi)有，起了條件的作用
withou your help/rain
however=but,往往一出現(xiàn)，前后都有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)隔開(kāi)，后面會(huì)加逗號(hào)，but不會(huì)
對(duì)一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的男士，sir; mister的后面一定要加姓，sir的后面不能加姓
sir/madam
enjoy your stay here
I have enjoyed my stay here.
You cannot fail to obey it:你一定會(huì)遵守
【Key Structures】
Exercises C
1.rains,shall do
2.will never pass
3.is
4.will get
5.enjoys, why doesn't跟第三人稱連用，是一種建議；why not連在一起表示建議
6.is
【Special difficulties】
a.police,一定會(huì)做復(fù)數(shù)看待
b.pay attention to,care,take care of,look after
pay attention to：思想上注意，notice
care：關(guān)心，在意， I don't car：我不在乎，who cares：我不在乎
take care of==look after：照顧，照料
c.remind and remember
remind：提醒，remind sb of sth, remind sb to do sth
remember：記起，記得
(1) Do you remember? remember sth
(2) remember 記得嗎？
(3) remember to do sth：記得要去做，remember to send the letter
remember doing sth：記得已經(jīng)做了,I remembered sending the letter.
Rember sb to your another：前者向后者表示問(wèn)候
Rember me to your mother：代我向你母親問(wèn)好
送行：goodbye
Have you enjoy your stay here? I have enjoyed my stay here.
Remember me to your family.
Today I will meet sb at the airport/station.
Hello,good morning,/afternoon.
Long time no see.
How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you.
Welcome to Beijing.
Exercise
1...pay attention...
look after……look+prep.+賓語(yǔ)
pay attention(to sth.)：注意
只有當(dāng)你注意的時(shí)候，你才會(huì)學(xué)到東西．
2....remind...
remind sb.of sth.
remind sb.about sth.
think of = think about：思考，考慮
3....are knocking...
4....look after...
照料
5....Remember me...
典型的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)
＂向某人表達(dá)問(wèn)候＂
【Multiple choice questions】
1...
seldom：很少（否定意思）
hardly：幾乎不（否定意思）
occasionally=sometimes：偶爾
I'hardly went there.
6....
No Parking：
park：停放（側(cè)重放）
stop：讓運(yùn)動(dòng)中的東西停下來(lái)
leave sth.here
leave：離開(kāi)，留下來(lái)，丟在某地（一定要加賓語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)）
I left keys at home.
I left my wallet in the taxi.
7...
only
nothing：東西，事情
no one：人
nothing extra19：×
nothing more： √
nothing……不定代詞
不定代詞的修飾詞，要放在不定代詞的后面
anything important：重要的事情
It is nothing,他什么都不是．
extra做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定要放在被修飾詞前面 one extra thousand
two more.../...more 可以放在被修飾詞前面或后面
9....d...
enjoy的典型用法：主語(yǔ)從賓語(yǔ)身上得到享受
laugh at（sb.)：嘲笑某人
amuse（sb.)：讓某人笑出來(lái)
please(sb.)：讓某人高興；取悅
可以直接加人的動(dòng)詞：
shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry
共同特征：和人的感覺(jué)相連
be worried about：為...擔(dān)心
I am worried about my house.
My house worries me. 我的房子讓我擔(dān)心。