The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.
Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon.
In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.
In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early.
Mr Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.
At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
New Word and expressions 生詞和短語
live
v. 住,生活
stay
v. 呆在,停留
home
n. 家;
adv. 到家
housework
n. 家務
lunch
n. 午飯
afternoon
n. 下午
usually
adv. 通常
together
adv. 一起
evening
n. 晚上
arrive
v. 到達
night
n. 夜間
參考譯文
索耶一家住在國王街87號。
早上,索耶先生去上班,孩子們去上學。父親每天送孩子們去上學。
索耶夫人每天呆在家里。她料理家務。
她總是在正午吃午飯。
下午,她總是會見她的朋友。她們經常在一起喝茶。
傍晚,孩子們放學回家。他們到家很早。
索耶先生下班回家。他到家很晚。
晚上,孩子們總是做作業(yè),然后去睡覺。索耶先生總是讀報紙,但有時和他的妻子一起看電視。
自學導讀
1.go to work, 上班。
由動詞 go引導的短語課文中還有:go to school(上學), go to bed(上床睡覺)。請注意 work, school以及 bed之前不帶任何冠詞。
2.stay at home, 呆在家里。
與 stay home在意思上相差無幾。前者中的 home是名詞,后者中的home是副詞。
3.do the housework, 料理家務。
housework是不可數名詞。請比較:do the homework(做作業(yè))。
4.at night, 在夜里。
如果說某日夜里,則用介詞 on:
on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里
語法 Grammar in use
一般現在時(2)
(請參見 Lessons 47~48語法部分。)
一般現在時用于表示一個習慣動作、有規(guī)律的行為以及永恒的現象。一般與時間頻度副詞和時間短語連用。這些時間短語有:
every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at noon/night 在正午/夜里
第3人稱單數的謂語動詞需加以變位,這可分為幾種情況:
(1)直接加 -s,如:
come----comes
arrive----arrives
(2)以 -sh, -ch, -o 以及 -s結尾的動詞加 -es,如:
wash----washes
go----goes
watch----watches
do----does
(3)以輔音加 -y結尾的動詞,把 -y改成 -i,再加 -es;而元音加 -y結尾的動詞,只加 -s即可:
hurry----hurries
carry----carries
play----plays
stay----stays
詞匯學習 Word study
1.arrive v.
(1)到達;到來:
We arrived home early.
我們很早就到家了。
The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m.
火車預計在晚上8點20分抵達倫敦。
(2)(時間等)來臨;(嬰兒)出生:
At last the day of graduation arrived.
畢業(yè)的那一天終于來臨。
Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight.
伊麗莎白的嬰兒是在午夜時分降生的。
2.live v.
(1)居住;生活:
Frank1 lives in Paris.
弗蘭克居住在巴黎。
Where do you live?
你住在哪兒?
(2)活;生存:
Fish can't live long out of water.
魚離開水活不了多久。
My grandmother lived until she was 94.
我祖母活到了94歲。
(3)過生活;享受生活樂趣:
At 40 he was just beginning to live.
他到40歲才剛剛開始過上富有意義的生活。
You haven't lived till you've been to Paris.
你沒到過巴黎就算不上享受過生活。
(4)靠……生活(by/on):
He lives by playing the violin.
他靠拉小提琴為生。
He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.
他靠他父親給他留下的財產生活。
3.stay v.
(1)呆在,停留:
Mrs. White stays at home every day.
懷特太太每天都呆在家中。
(2)逗留;暫?。?BR> We were staying at the same hotel.
我們住在同一家飯店。
(3)持續(xù);保留:
The house has to stay exactly as it was.
這所房子必須完全保持原來的樣子。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 56
A
1 The children go to school in the morning.
2 Their father takes them to school.
3 Mrs. Sawyer stays at home.
4 She does the housework.
5 She always eats her lunch at noon.
B
1 What does she do in the morning?
She always makes the bed in the morning.
2 What does he do in the morning?
He always shaves in the morning.
3 What do they do in the evening?
They sometimes listen to the stereo2 in the evening.
4 What does he do every day?
He always cleans the blackboard every day.
5 What do they do at night?
They always go to bed early at night.
6 What does she do every day?
She usually washes the dishes every day.
7 What do they do in the afternoon?
They usually type some letters in the afternoon.
8 What does it do every day?
It usually drinks some milk every day.
9 What do they do in the evening?
They sometimes watch television in the evening.
10 What does she do at noon?
She always eats her lunch at noon.
11 What does he do in the evening?
He often reads his newspaper in the evening.
課堂筆記
Lesson 55 The Sawyer family
新單詞:live、stay、home、housework、lunch、afternoon、usually、together、evening、arrive、night
live:長期居住在…;短期住
dwell3:合法居住
inhabit:世世代代居住在…
reside:(正式用語)居住在…
live in/live at
My uncle lives in Paris.
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
Where do they live?/ Where does she(he) live?
Live (a.) live show:現場演出
make a live:謀生
live for:為……而活者
homeless:無家可歸
homesick4:思鄉(xiāng)的
hometown:家鄉(xiāng)
homely5:家常的
homeland:祖國
homemade:自制的
home alone:獨自在家(小鬼當家)
地點副詞:here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,downtown,abroad
這些地點副詞前面不能加介詞
do one's housework
do the housework
breakfast:早餐
lunch:午餐
supper:晚餐
dinner:正餐,宴會
meal:一頓飯 three meals a day
in the afternoon
in the evening
at night
arrive in/at
go to work:去上班
go to school:去上學
take sb. to somewhere:帶某人去……
see one's friends:拜訪……的朋友
drink tea together:一起喝茶
come home from school:從學?;丶?BR> come home from work:下班回家
arrive home:到家
live at, go to work, go to school, take to, stay at home, do the housework, eat one's lunch, see one's friends, drink tea togher, come home from school, arrive home, come home from work, do one's homework, go to bed, read one's paper, wathe TV
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
Their father takes them to school every day.
Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.
She does the housework.
She always eats her lunch at noon.
In the afternoon, she always sees her friends.
They often drink tea together.
In the evening, the children come home from school.
They arrive home early.
Mrs. Sawyer comes home from work.
He arrives home late.
At night, the children always do their homework.
Then go to bed.
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
by――表示某種方式
by car/bus/train
They go to school by car every day.
They are going to school by bus today.
on foot
The children are going to school on foot.
at+時間
The children come home from school at 5 every day.
In the morning, Mr Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.
Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon.
In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.
In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early.
Mr Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.
At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
New Word and expressions 生詞和短語
live
v. 住,生活
stay
v. 呆在,停留
home
n. 家;
adv. 到家
housework
n. 家務
lunch
n. 午飯
afternoon
n. 下午
usually
adv. 通常
together
adv. 一起
evening
n. 晚上
arrive
v. 到達
night
n. 夜間
參考譯文
索耶一家住在國王街87號。
早上,索耶先生去上班,孩子們去上學。父親每天送孩子們去上學。
索耶夫人每天呆在家里。她料理家務。
她總是在正午吃午飯。
下午,她總是會見她的朋友。她們經常在一起喝茶。
傍晚,孩子們放學回家。他們到家很早。
索耶先生下班回家。他到家很晚。
晚上,孩子們總是做作業(yè),然后去睡覺。索耶先生總是讀報紙,但有時和他的妻子一起看電視。
自學導讀
1.go to work, 上班。
由動詞 go引導的短語課文中還有:go to school(上學), go to bed(上床睡覺)。請注意 work, school以及 bed之前不帶任何冠詞。
2.stay at home, 呆在家里。
與 stay home在意思上相差無幾。前者中的 home是名詞,后者中的home是副詞。
3.do the housework, 料理家務。
housework是不可數名詞。請比較:do the homework(做作業(yè))。
4.at night, 在夜里。
如果說某日夜里,則用介詞 on:
on the night of June 2 在6月2日的夜里
語法 Grammar in use
一般現在時(2)
(請參見 Lessons 47~48語法部分。)
一般現在時用于表示一個習慣動作、有規(guī)律的行為以及永恒的現象。一般與時間頻度副詞和時間短語連用。這些時間短語有:
every day/week/month/year 每日/周/月/年
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
at noon/night 在正午/夜里
第3人稱單數的謂語動詞需加以變位,這可分為幾種情況:
(1)直接加 -s,如:
come----comes
arrive----arrives
(2)以 -sh, -ch, -o 以及 -s結尾的動詞加 -es,如:
wash----washes
go----goes
watch----watches
do----does
(3)以輔音加 -y結尾的動詞,把 -y改成 -i,再加 -es;而元音加 -y結尾的動詞,只加 -s即可:
hurry----hurries
carry----carries
play----plays
stay----stays
詞匯學習 Word study
1.arrive v.
(1)到達;到來:
We arrived home early.
我們很早就到家了。
The train is expected to arrive in London at 8. 20 p. m.
火車預計在晚上8點20分抵達倫敦。
(2)(時間等)來臨;(嬰兒)出生:
At last the day of graduation arrived.
畢業(yè)的那一天終于來臨。
Elizabeth's baby arrived at midnight.
伊麗莎白的嬰兒是在午夜時分降生的。
2.live v.
(1)居住;生活:
Frank1 lives in Paris.
弗蘭克居住在巴黎。
Where do you live?
你住在哪兒?
(2)活;生存:
Fish can't live long out of water.
魚離開水活不了多久。
My grandmother lived until she was 94.
我祖母活到了94歲。
(3)過生活;享受生活樂趣:
At 40 he was just beginning to live.
他到40歲才剛剛開始過上富有意義的生活。
You haven't lived till you've been to Paris.
你沒到過巴黎就算不上享受過生活。
(4)靠……生活(by/on):
He lives by playing the violin.
他靠拉小提琴為生。
He lives on the fortune left to him by his father.
他靠他父親給他留下的財產生活。
3.stay v.
(1)呆在,停留:
Mrs. White stays at home every day.
懷特太太每天都呆在家中。
(2)逗留;暫?。?BR> We were staying at the same hotel.
我們住在同一家飯店。
(3)持續(xù);保留:
The house has to stay exactly as it was.
這所房子必須完全保持原來的樣子。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 56
A
1 The children go to school in the morning.
2 Their father takes them to school.
3 Mrs. Sawyer stays at home.
4 She does the housework.
5 She always eats her lunch at noon.
B
1 What does she do in the morning?
She always makes the bed in the morning.
2 What does he do in the morning?
He always shaves in the morning.
3 What do they do in the evening?
They sometimes listen to the stereo2 in the evening.
4 What does he do every day?
He always cleans the blackboard every day.
5 What do they do at night?
They always go to bed early at night.
6 What does she do every day?
She usually washes the dishes every day.
7 What do they do in the afternoon?
They usually type some letters in the afternoon.
8 What does it do every day?
It usually drinks some milk every day.
9 What do they do in the evening?
They sometimes watch television in the evening.
10 What does she do at noon?
She always eats her lunch at noon.
11 What does he do in the evening?
He often reads his newspaper in the evening.
課堂筆記
Lesson 55 The Sawyer family
新單詞:live、stay、home、housework、lunch、afternoon、usually、together、evening、arrive、night
live:長期居住在…;短期住
dwell3:合法居住
inhabit:世世代代居住在…
reside:(正式用語)居住在…
live in/live at
My uncle lives in Paris.
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
Where do they live?/ Where does she(he) live?
Live (a.) live show:現場演出
make a live:謀生
live for:為……而活者
homeless:無家可歸
homesick4:思鄉(xiāng)的
hometown:家鄉(xiāng)
homely5:家常的
homeland:祖國
homemade:自制的
home alone:獨自在家(小鬼當家)
地點副詞:here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,downtown,abroad
這些地點副詞前面不能加介詞
do one's housework
do the housework
breakfast:早餐
lunch:午餐
supper:晚餐
dinner:正餐,宴會
meal:一頓飯 three meals a day
in the afternoon
in the evening
at night
arrive in/at
go to work:去上班
go to school:去上學
take sb. to somewhere:帶某人去……
see one's friends:拜訪……的朋友
drink tea together:一起喝茶
come home from school:從學?;丶?BR> come home from work:下班回家
arrive home:到家
live at, go to work, go to school, take to, stay at home, do the housework, eat one's lunch, see one's friends, drink tea togher, come home from school, arrive home, come home from work, do one's homework, go to bed, read one's paper, wathe TV
The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.
In the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.
Their father takes them to school every day.
Mrs. Sawyer stays at home every day.
She does the housework.
She always eats her lunch at noon.
In the afternoon, she always sees her friends.
They often drink tea together.
In the evening, the children come home from school.
They arrive home early.
Mrs. Sawyer comes home from work.
He arrives home late.
At night, the children always do their homework.
Then go to bed.
Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.
by――表示某種方式
by car/bus/train
They go to school by car every day.
They are going to school by bus today.
on foot
The children are going to school on foot.
at+時間
The children come home from school at 5 every day.