新概念英語第一冊:A cup of coffee

字號:

MRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price?
    MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.
    MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup?
    MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young.
    MRS YOUNG: Do you want any sugar?
    MRS PRICE: Yes, please.
    MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk?
    MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my coffee.
    I like black coffee.
    MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits?
    MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.
    MRS YOUNG: Do you want one?
    MRS PRICE: Yes, please.
    New Word and expressions 生詞和短語
    like
    v. 喜歡,想要
    want
    v. 想
    參考譯文
    克里斯廷:你喜歡咖啡嗎,安?
    安:是的,我喜歡。
    克里斯廷:你想要一杯嗎?
    安:好的,請來一杯,克里斯廷。
    克里斯廷:你要放些糖嗎?
    安:好的,請放一些。
    克里斯廷:要放些牛奶嗎?
    安:不了,謝謝。我不喜歡咖啡中放牛奶,我喜歡咖啡。
    克里斯廷:你喜歡餅干嗎?
    安:是的,我喜歡。
    克里斯廷:你想要一塊嗎?
    安:好的,請來一塊。
    自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
    課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.Yes, I do. 是的,我喜歡。
    是一句肯定的簡略回答。如果是否定的回答,則應(yīng)為No, I don't. I like…和 I don't like…這兩個句型是分別表示"我喜歡
    /想要……"和"我不喜歡/想要……"的慣常用法。
    2.black coffee, 不加牛奶或咖啡伴侶的清咖啡。
    加牛奶的咖啡叫 white coffee. black在有些搭配中不譯為黑色的,如:
    black tea 紅茶
    3.序數(shù)詞 1st~12th
    1st----first 2nd----second 3rd----third
    4th----fourth 5th----fifth 6th----sixth
    7th----seventh 8th----eighth 9th----ninth
    10th----tenth 11th----eleventh 12th----twelfth
    英語中序數(shù)詞必須與定冠詞(the)連用。雖然有時不在形式上表現(xiàn)出來,在朗讀的時候也必須加上the。如:the 1st month (第1個月),the twelfth century(12世紀)。
    語法 Grammar in use
    一般現(xiàn)在時(1)
    一般現(xiàn)在時可用以陳述現(xiàn)在時段內(nèi)發(fā)生或存在的事件、動作或行為。這些事件、動作或情景說不定會無限地延續(xù)下去。但實際上,我們的意思則是在說"這是現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況"。一般現(xiàn)在時還可以表示普遍真理以及習慣性的動作。如:
    I like black coffee.
    我喜歡喝清咖啡。
    I don't want any milk in my tea.
    我不想給我的茶中加什么牛奶。
    My father works1 in a bank.
    我父親在一家銀行工作。
    I get up at 7.
    我7點鐘起床。
    The earth goes round the sun.
    地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
    詞匯學(xué)習 Word study
    1.like v.
    (1)喜歡:
    I like that sweet girl.
    我喜歡那個可愛的姑娘。
    John likes Chinese food.
    約翰喜歡吃中國菜。
    (2)想要;希望有:
    Would you like some coffee?
    你要不要來點咖啡?
    How does Ann like her coffee?
    安想喝什么樣的咖啡?
    2.want v.
    (1)想要;希望:
    I want some sugar.
    我想要些糖。
    I want you to try.
    我希望你試試。
    (2)需要:
    Those drooping2 flowers want water.
    那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。
    My leather shoes want cleaning.
    我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。
    練習答案 Key to written exercises
    Lesson 48
    A
    1 The aeroplane3 is flying over the village.
    2 The ship is going under the bridge.
    3 The children are swimming across the river.
    4 Two cats are running along the wall.
    5 The boy is jumping off the branch.
    6 The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.
    7 The teacher is standing4 in front of the blackboard.
    8 The blackboard is behind the teacher.
    B
    1 Yes, I do.
    I like honey, but I don't want any.
    2 Yes, I do.
    I like bananas, but I don't want one.
    3 Yes, I do.
    I like jam, but I don't want any.
    4 Yes, I do.
    I like oranges, but I don't want one.
    5 Yes, I do.
    I like ice cream, but I don't want any.
    6 Yes, I do.
    I like whisky5, but I don't want any.
    7 Yes, I do.
    I like apples, but I don't want one.
    8 Yes, I do.
    I like wine, but I don't want any.
    9 Yes, I do.
    I like biscuits, but I don't want one.
    10 Yes, I do.
    I like beer, but I don't want any.
    課堂筆記
    Lesson 47 A cup of coffee
    新單詞:like、want、fresh、egg、butter、pure、honey、ripe、banana、jam、sweet、orange、Scotch whisky、choice、apple、wine、beer、blackboard
    like:喜歡(人、東西)
    love:愛
    fancy:(不正式的用語中)喜歡
    adore:熱愛(程度較深)
    care for:喜歡(更多在書面用語中)
    be fond of:喜歡
    be keen6 on:喜歡
    take to:開始喜歡
    cherish:珍惜(長時間喜歡)
    like prep. 像
    重點語法:
    一般現(xiàn)在時:
    1.表示現(xiàn)在的事實或是狀態(tài)。
    It is very hot today.
    She lives in Paris.
    2.表示現(xiàn)在的習慣或反復(fù)的動作。
    She gets up at 7 o'clock every day.
    3.代替一般將來時。
    Do you come tomorrow?
    結(jié)構(gòu):
    1.主語+be動詞 疑問句要把be動詞提前,主語放后;
    2.主語+動詞原形 否定句要借助于don't 第三人稱單數(shù)要借助于doesn't 疑問句do加主語,后面是動詞原形;does加主語,后面是動詞原形
    (回答時:be問be答、do問do答、does問does答、can問can答――用什么問用什么答)
    I like music.
    I don't like music.
    Do you like music.
    Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
    What do you like?
    動詞加s(es)規(guī)則:
    一般動詞直接加-s
    輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,要變y為i加es
    s, x, sh, ch, z結(jié)尾的單詞加-es變化(如:wash、pass、fix、watch、buzz)
    頻率副詞:
    often
    sometimes
    always
    usually
    never
    1.在句子中用在be動詞之后。
    2.用在行為動詞之前。
    3.如果是否定句或是疑問句用在助動詞和行為動詞之間。
    4.為表示強調(diào)頻率副詞可以放在句首或者是句尾。
    表示時間的詞:
    一天中的一段時間
    in the morning
    in the afternoon
    at night
    every引導(dǎo)的詞:every year、every day、every month、every Monday、every Sunday、every week