高中英語(yǔ)詞匯:leave/forget 區(qū)別

字號(hào):

①forget是忘記,不再把某事放心上,忽視忽略的意思。leave是遺忘,丟下的意思。
    具體用法上,forget一般是forger to do sth(忘記去做)或forget doing sth(忘記曾做過(guò)的事),這時(shí)不能用leave;leave一般是leave sth sp(把某物忘在某地),這時(shí)不能用forget。
    ②forget指抽象的:
    I forget to bring my book.(帶書(shū)是抽象的動(dòng)作)
    leave指具體的:
    I left my book at home.(書(shū)是具體事物)
    ③forget 表示“忘記某物”時(shí),不接表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。如:
    He forgot his English book this morning.
    leave 指將某物遺忘在某個(gè)地方,其后要接表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。如:
    The little girl left her English book at home this morning.
    [試題演練]
    1 . I've _________his address.
    2 . I_________ my umbrella at home yesterday.
    ( Keys : 1. forgotten 2. left )
    depart
    [英][dɪˈpɑ:t] [美][dɪˈpɑ:rt]
    v.離開(kāi),出發(fā); 去世; 離職; 脫軌;
    第三人稱單數(shù):departs 過(guò)去分詞:departed 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):departing 過(guò)去式:departed
    1.VERB 離開(kāi); 啟程; 動(dòng)身; 出發(fā)
    When something or someone departs from a place, they leave it and start a journey to another place.
    2.VERB 背離; 違背
    If you depart from a traditional, accepted, or agreed way of doing something, you do it in a different or unexpected way.
    3.VERB 辭(職); 離(職)
    If someone departs from a job, they resign from it or leave it. In American English, you can say that someone departs a job.
    例句:
    1.But not all of the hive members depart. 但并非所有的成員都會(huì)離開(kāi)舊蜂房。
    2.Economists can and do depart from the benchmark. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家能夠做到也確實(shí)做到了遠(yuǎn)離這一基準(zhǔn)。
    3.The research showed that the airport you depart from also influences the cost. 這項(xiàng)研究顯示你從哪個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)出發(fā)也會(huì)影響你的花費(fèi)。
    4.London-based capital economics ltd. believes that greece will depart the euro sometimethis year, followed by other smaller euro zone nations in 2013. 倫敦的資本經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)公司相信希臘會(huì)在今年脫離歐元區(qū),2013年會(huì)有其它的歐元區(qū)小國(guó)步它后塵。
    5.I often tell them stories or teach them a game, and the wing hours depart and leave usgood and happy. 我通常會(huì)給他們講故事或者教他們做游戲,幾個(gè)小時(shí)就這樣匆匆流逝,唯有快樂(lè)和滿足留存在每個(gè)人的心中。