實用英語語法大全-anyone還是whoever

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anyone還是whoever
    請看下面的題目:
    _________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
    A. Who B. Whoever
    C. Anyone D. Who ever
    【陷阱】容易誤選B。
    【分析】答案為C。有的同學(xué)誤選B主要是因為受以下這類句子的影響:
    Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人來都歡迎。
    Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。
    Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 誰要是得到這份工作就有很多事要做。
    以上三句中 whoever 引導(dǎo)的均為主語從句,其中的 whoever均可換成 anyone who,但是不能換成 anyone。以上試題從表面上看,與以上各例很相似,其實它們有本質(zhì)的不同,即 _____ with any common sense 中沒有謂語動詞,所以我們不能選 whoever。此題的正確答案為C,anyone 為句子主語,with any common sense 為修飾 anyone 的定語。現(xiàn)將此題稍作改動如下,答案選B:
    _______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
    A. Who B. Whoever
    C. Anyone D. Who ever