近幾年的四級作文題基本上都是要求考生就某種現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)象或觀點發(fā)表自己的看法，內(nèi)容多是考生所熟悉的社會熱點話題或大學(xué)生生活題材。寫好四級作文有兩個關(guān)鍵點：第一，根據(jù)英文的表達習(xí)慣來安排寫作結(jié)構(gòu);第二，用自己熟悉的英文詞匯、句式和句型正確地寫出自己的觀點和看法。因此，老師將按照起承轉(zhuǎn)合的結(jié)構(gòu)安排，為大家詳細介紹一下寫作中常用的重點關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯、短語、句式及句型，好為大家四級寫作提供有用的素材。
(一)起
觀點(現(xiàn)象性)：
1. When it comes to…, different people hold different views. Some argue that…, while others believe that…
2. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that…
3. Nowadays, it is generally believed that…, but I doubt whether…
4. As is known to all, …(諺語或名言). A case in point is that…
描述性：
1. One of the most serious problems our country is faced with nowadays is …
2. As we can easily see from the above graph, the figure of …h(huán)as nearly decreased/increased …times, compared with…
3. From… to …, great changes have taken place in…
(二)承
1. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語或重點詞匯：
遞進：
first, second, third…last; firstly, secondly, thirdly… finally; to begin with, what’s more, in the end; first of all, then, next, moreover, furthermore…, in the first place, in the second place, last but not least
舉例：
show, exemplify, illustrate, prove, indicate, exhibit, demonstrate, for example, for instance, take …as an example, such as, like , a good case in point
因果：
cause, result in, lead to, produce, bring about, contribute to, based on, because, since, now that, therefore, thus, consequently, owing to, due to, through, because of, on account of, as a result, as a consequence
分類：
arrange in two/three categories, be classified into a number of groups, fall into the following kinds, be put into several groups, consist of
2. 句型及常用表達結(jié)構(gòu)：
舉例：
There are many examples to prove… Here I will cite just a few.
There is enough/convincing /sufficient evidence to prove that…
Just take …as an example.
The case effectively clarifies the fact that …
Though numerous examples can be given, this/these will be sufficient.
因果：
There are several reasons for…
The reason why …can be traced to…
The causes for …are as follows…
Therefore, we can draw/arrive at/reach/make the following conclusion…
There are many causes/reasons for…. Firstly, …, secondly, …, thirdly,…
…also contribute to the reason why…
分類：
…may be classified according to /on the basis of /depending on…
…may be divided into…
(一)起
觀點(現(xiàn)象性)：
1. When it comes to…, different people hold different views. Some argue that…, while others believe that…
2. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that…
3. Nowadays, it is generally believed that…, but I doubt whether…
4. As is known to all, …(諺語或名言). A case in point is that…
描述性：
1. One of the most serious problems our country is faced with nowadays is …
2. As we can easily see from the above graph, the figure of …h(huán)as nearly decreased/increased …times, compared with…
3. From… to …, great changes have taken place in…
(二)承
1. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞語或重點詞匯：
遞進：
first, second, third…last; firstly, secondly, thirdly… finally; to begin with, what’s more, in the end; first of all, then, next, moreover, furthermore…, in the first place, in the second place, last but not least
舉例：
show, exemplify, illustrate, prove, indicate, exhibit, demonstrate, for example, for instance, take …as an example, such as, like , a good case in point
因果：
cause, result in, lead to, produce, bring about, contribute to, based on, because, since, now that, therefore, thus, consequently, owing to, due to, through, because of, on account of, as a result, as a consequence
分類：
arrange in two/three categories, be classified into a number of groups, fall into the following kinds, be put into several groups, consist of
2. 句型及常用表達結(jié)構(gòu)：
舉例：
There are many examples to prove… Here I will cite just a few.
There is enough/convincing /sufficient evidence to prove that…
Just take …as an example.
The case effectively clarifies the fact that …
Though numerous examples can be given, this/these will be sufficient.
因果：
There are several reasons for…
The reason why …can be traced to…
The causes for …are as follows…
Therefore, we can draw/arrive at/reach/make the following conclusion…
There are many causes/reasons for…. Firstly, …, secondly, …, thirdly,…
…also contribute to the reason why…
分類：
…may be classified according to /on the basis of /depending on…
…may be divided into…