一、詞匯選項(xiàng)。下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1 These are their motives for doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating
B competing
C combining
D arguing
7 He is determined to consolidate his power
A strengthen
B control
C abandon
D exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving
C settling
B exploring
D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
A removed
B cured
C worsened
D relieved
10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions
C motions
B faults
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people.
A instant
B infinite
C inexpensive
D inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.
A died
B suffered
C floated
D scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C ultimately
D necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.
A strange
B complex
C personal
D funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
A evaluation
B efficiency
C production
D publicity
參考答案：
1 A motive：動(dòng)機(jī);reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer：回答;plan：計(jì)劃。
2 C widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist：彎曲;stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用;flavor：滋味：consumption：消費(fèi)。
4 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。
5 B remedy：補(bǔ)救;improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持;protect：保護(hù);assess：評(píng)估。
6 A collaborate：合作;勾結(jié);cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。compete：競爭。combine：合并;argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固;strengthen：鞏固，加強(qiáng)。To strengthen his position in Parliament.he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強(qiáng)在國會(huì)中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。control：控制。abandon：放棄;exercise：行使。
8 B probe：探索;explore：探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決;settle：解決;handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕;變小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴(yán)重。
10 B defect：缺陷;faults：缺陷;function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。
11 D insufficient：不充分的;inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate.食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant：迫切的;infinite：無限的。inexpensive：不貴的。
12 A perish：死亡;die：死亡。The old man will die soon.這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去o suffer：蒙受;float：漂浮;scatter：散亂。
13 C in the end：最后;ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。undoubtedly：無疑地;certainly：當(dāng)然;necessarily：必定地。
B complicated：復(fù)雜的;complex;復(fù)雜的。The issue is very complex.這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的;personal.個(gè)人的。funny)r：有趣的。
15 A appraisal：評(píng)價(jià);evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluation is standard practice for all training評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn);efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。
6 Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.
A permit
B determine
C accelerate
D accompany
7 In the eighteenth century the heading of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.
A category
B teachings
C ideology
D leaders
8 Because of Delaware's lenient laws regarding business incorporation, many companies have their headquarters in the state's largest city, Wilmington.
A production plants
B home offices
C sales representatives
D chemical laboratories
9 The members of Aaron Burr's family were noted for their passionate and headstrong temperament.
A intellectual
B stubborn
C witty
D steadfast
10 If roundworms are removed from the soil and placed in a liquid, they thrash helplessly around.
A carelessly
B tirelessly
C powerlessly
D heartlessly
11 Due to the tilt of Neptune's axis, the Sun heats the planet's northern and southern hemispheres unequally.
A climates
B halves
C atmospheres
D contours
12 Compared with large aircraft, small airplanes are not as streamlined and hence are less efficient.
A at a glance
B to a measurable degree
C in most cases
D as a result
13 Sedimentary rocks cover much of the Earth's surface, but they are often hidden by a thinveneer of soil.
A concealed
B eroded
C protected
D softened
14 To cool itself, a rhinoceros soaks in mud or water because its thick hide has no sweat glands.
A skin
B tongue
C horn
D trunk
15 Charles Whecler's paintings often highlight the sharp edges and geometrical shapes of machines.
A extend
B emphasize
C distort
D soften
第二部分：閱讀判斷。
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
Micro-chip research center created
A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.
The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.
練習(xí)：
1. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip- making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 。
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing
Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.
Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8- hour sleepers.
These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。 more than 8 hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea’’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.
Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.
For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day- to-day functioning.
KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.
1. Paragraph 2 ___.
2. Paragraph 4___.
3. Paragraph 5___.
4. Paragraph 6___.
A. Keprike’s research tool
B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep
C. Criticism on Kripke’s report
D. A way of overcoming insomnia
E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
F. Classification of sleep problems
5.To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.
6.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.
7. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.
8. One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying.
A fall asleep again .
B become more energetic the following day
C sleep less than 7 hours
D confirm those serious consequences
E suffer sleep problems
F sleep more than 8 hours
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health?！眑ead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health?！眑ead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health?！眑ead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health?！眑ead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。’”lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
參考答案
第一部分 詞匯選項(xiàng)
1A 2C 3D 4A 5C 6C 7A 8B 9B 10C 11 B 12D 13A 14A 15B
第二部分 閱讀判斷
1.B.分析：利用題干中的特征詞US$14 million作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology. (該句句意不足以說明問題句是否正確)
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the industry 的指代內(nèi)容是解題關(guān)鍵，而前句中提到的是chip industry的發(fā)展， 因此判斷“the situation in the industry” 就是指“芯片工業(yè)的發(fā)展情況”，所以根據(jù)該句的句意 (1400萬美圓的投資仍然是很小數(shù)目的投資)判斷問題句的說法不正確。)
2.C.分析：以題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)military purposes和top priorities作為答案線索 ( 同時(shí)注意文章中出現(xiàn)的這些線索結(jié)構(gòu)的近義/反義結(jié)構(gòu))，于是發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.
發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中沒有談到“優(yōu)先發(fā)展用于軍事目的的芯片”，因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
3. C.分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)licensing fees(執(zhí)照費(fèi))作為答案線索(因?yàn)樵撛~是特定的表達(dá)，所以可以在文章中只查找該詞), 查找答案相關(guān)句：Moreover, the high licensing fees (與“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self- reliance.發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容中只涉及到了問題句中的部分內(nèi)容(有關(guān)執(zhí)照費(fèi)用的高低問題)，而問題句中提到的 “cannot afford to pay(沒能力支付)”在文章中沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
4.A.分析：該題所涉及到的相關(guān)句在第2題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. (許多國外政府不允許他們進(jìn)口最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，因?yàn)閾?dān)心這些技術(shù)將被用于軍事目的)根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法正確。
5. C.分析：利用題干中的核心詞flagship chipmakers作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：The advent(出現(xiàn)，到來) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost- outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. 文章中涉及到flagship chipmaker的句子并沒有說flagship chipmaker是由美國投資者所擁有， 可見文章中的答案相關(guān)句中根本沒有反映出問題句中的信息，因此判斷該問題句的為沒提到。
6. A.分析：利用題干中的核心詞Mainstream chip 作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到相關(guān)句：As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, 該句含義是“主流芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)每3年到5年就會(huì)進(jìn)行更新?lián)Q代”，根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法“正確”。
7. B.分析：利用題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) --數(shù)量詞(10 chip plants)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore. 從相關(guān)句中得出的結(jié)論恰恰是“依靠他人”，而不是“依靠自己”，因此判斷問題句的說法錯(cuò)誤。
第三部分 概括大意
1. E： Investigators ...found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling, than... 該句回應(yīng)了文章的主題—睡眠時(shí)間太長不是好事;對(duì)應(yīng)被選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有E和F與這個(gè)內(nèi)容有關(guān)系，但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的問題，因此判斷E是答案(睡眠長和睡眠短的人所面臨的睡眠問題)。
2.B.分析：段落的結(jié)構(gòu) -- Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一for instance..表明了該段的中心是講述“長期睡眠不足的潛在危險(xiǎn)”
3. A. 分析：對(duì)于該段落答案的選擇具有一定的迷惑性，A和F容易相互成為干擾項(xiàng)，但由于段落中提到的“睡眠問題”是屬于問卷上要回答的內(nèi)容，是和Keprike的直接研究有關(guān)，所以判斷A是答案。同時(shí)猜測F可能是干擾項(xiàng)
4. D： 段落中出現(xiàn)的Kripke found， Kripke noted和he added表明“Kripke的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度應(yīng)該是該段的中心”，對(duì)比被選項(xiàng)排除 C(段落中沒有出現(xiàn)批評(píng)的話語)和F(段落中沒有具體提到睡眠問題的表現(xiàn)形式)，而段落最后第2句提到了克服失眠的方法—少花時(shí)間在床上，與D呼應(yīng)。
5.F.分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)need to do sth.判斷所有選項(xiàng)都在語法上合適。借助搭配句意：“為了獲得晚上好的休息，人們沒有必要。。”判斷F(睡眠超過8小時(shí))。
6.E.分析：借助搭配句意：“睡眠時(shí)間長的人根據(jù)報(bào)道更有可能。?！?，并結(jié)合文章主題—睡眠時(shí)間長不是好事情，判斷E合適。也可借助文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(利用題干中的Long sleepers和more likely 作為答案線索)：KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.
7. A. 分析：借助搭配句意：“其中的一個(gè)睡眠問題是在午夜醒來，不能。?！保苯优袛郃(再次入睡)合適。
8. C.分析：借助搭配句意：“一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示那些習(xí)慣性每晚...的人有更高的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?BR> 第四部分 閱讀理解
第一篇
1. B 從文章題目便可得知，一個(gè)人的緊張程度與其受教育的程度掛鉤，而受教育的程
度又直接影響一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位。因此，文章第三段提到，一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位決定了
其每日所面臨的問題和處理這些問題的能力。由此可見，緊張程度與社會(huì)地位密切相
關(guān)。
2. A 文章第四段提到，研究人員對(duì)全國抽樣的1 031名成人連續(xù)八天每天進(jìn)行采訪。
3. D 從文章第四段可以得知，調(diào)查對(duì)象學(xué)歷越高，自己所報(bào)告的緊張?zhí)鞌?shù)便越多。
4. A 文章第五段提到，一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位越低，緊張對(duì)其健康造成的危害也就越大。
5. C 文章最后兩段提到，受教育程度越低者所報(bào)告緊張?zhí)鞌?shù)越少的原因有可能是他們
對(duì)緊張因素己司空見慣，視其為生活的一部分，而不是什么特別值得注意的。
第二篇
36 B本題詢問的是旅程從哪國開始。從文章的第一段可以判斷B為正確答案，容易混淆的是“法國”，但那是從英國的多佛港口經(jīng)海峽到法國的加來港口。
37 C這里要求猜測單詞“Kombi”的意義。根據(jù)上下文，作者反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用Kombi的方便和便宜，可見其是一種交通工具，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。
38 A此題要求猜測在句子“it’s relatively inexpensive."中的“it”指什么，應(yīng)該是A，即旅游本身。其依據(jù)在第二段“The Kombi is transport and accommodation all in one，cutting down significantly on costs".由此可見因?yàn)镵ombi可以集交通和住宿于一身，費(fèi)用就可以大大得以降低。
39 D本題詢問的是的麻煩是什么。雖然A、B、C都有所提及，但都不是的麻煩。根據(jù)第三段中“The biggest challenge is in the cities，where traffic can be chaotic and elaborate one—way systems and narrow，cobbled alleyways can make finding your destination hard work.”得出結(jié)論D為正確答案，即的麻煩是在城市中，交通混亂，繁瑣的單向通行制度和狹窄的圓石路小巷會(huì)使你很難找到你的目的地。
40 A本題詢問的是文章的目標(biāo)讀者會(huì)是何種國籍。根據(jù)第三段中“If you do not feel relaxed driving around New Zealand’s cities and highways，then you probably will not enjoy driving around Europe.”可見A為正確答案。
第三篇
41 C本題的相關(guān)信息在文章的第一段。Steve Wozniak，Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds都是一些早期的黑客，不同于現(xiàn)今的黑客，他們都是出于好奇，勇于挑戰(zhàn)計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的漏洞，并以此推動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的進(jìn)步。
42 D黑客指的是計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的專家，可以進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)，所以D是正確答案。
43 A依據(jù)是第三段中“Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness. It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees”。
44 D在“And on top of the realities listed above，security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.”這一句中，“top”的意思就是“the most important”，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。
45 A其依據(jù)是“Turn off unnecessary network services.”即關(guān)閉不必要的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)，而不是關(guān)閉所有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。一字之差，卻相去甚遠(yuǎn)，要注意辨析。
第五部分 補(bǔ)全短文
46-50 CEDAF
第六部分 完形填空
51-55 ABBCC
55-60 DBBCA
61-65 DABCA
1 These are their motives for doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating
B competing
C combining
D arguing
7 He is determined to consolidate his power
A strengthen
B control
C abandon
D exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving
C settling
B exploring
D handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
A removed
B cured
C worsened
D relieved
10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A functions
C motions
B faults
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people.
A instant
B infinite
C inexpensive
D inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.
A died
B suffered
C floated
D scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C ultimately
D necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.
A strange
B complex
C personal
D funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
A evaluation
B efficiency
C production
D publicity
參考答案：
1 A motive：動(dòng)機(jī);reason：理由。這兩個(gè)詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：借口。answer：回答;plan：計(jì)劃。
2 C widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist：彎曲;stretch：延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。abuse：濫用;flavor：滋味：consumption：消費(fèi)。
4 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的;fatal：致命的。
5 B remedy：補(bǔ)救;improve：改進(jìn)。這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain：保持;protect：保護(hù);assess：評(píng)估。
6 A collaborate：合作;勾結(jié);cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。compete：競爭。combine：合并;argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固;strengthen：鞏固，加強(qiáng)。To strengthen his position in Parliament.he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強(qiáng)在國會(huì)中的地位，他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會(huì)談。control：控制。abandon：放棄;exercise：行使。
8 B probe：探索;explore：探索。這兩個(gè)詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決;settle：解決;handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕;變小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴(yán)重。
10 B defect：缺陷;faults：缺陷;function：功能：motion：意向。part：部分。
11 D insufficient：不充分的;inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate.食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant：迫切的;infinite：無限的。inexpensive：不貴的。
12 A perish：死亡;die：死亡。The old man will die soon.這個(gè)老人很快會(huì)死去o suffer：蒙受;float：漂浮;scatter：散亂。
13 C in the end：最后;ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。undoubtedly：無疑地;certainly：當(dāng)然;necessarily：必定地。
B complicated：復(fù)雜的;complex;復(fù)雜的。The issue is very complex.這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜了。strange：奇怪的;personal.個(gè)人的。funny)r：有趣的。
15 A appraisal：評(píng)價(jià);evaluation：評(píng)價(jià)。Evaluation is standard practice for all training評(píng)價(jià)是各種教育通常的做法。production：生產(chǎn);efficiency：效率。publicity：出名。
6 Modern nursing practices not only hasten the recovery of the sick but also promote better health through preventive medicine.
A permit
B determine
C accelerate
D accompany
7 In the eighteenth century the heading of “natural philosophy” encompassed all of the sciences.
A category
B teachings
C ideology
D leaders
8 Because of Delaware's lenient laws regarding business incorporation, many companies have their headquarters in the state's largest city, Wilmington.
A production plants
B home offices
C sales representatives
D chemical laboratories
9 The members of Aaron Burr's family were noted for their passionate and headstrong temperament.
A intellectual
B stubborn
C witty
D steadfast
10 If roundworms are removed from the soil and placed in a liquid, they thrash helplessly around.
A carelessly
B tirelessly
C powerlessly
D heartlessly
11 Due to the tilt of Neptune's axis, the Sun heats the planet's northern and southern hemispheres unequally.
A climates
B halves
C atmospheres
D contours
12 Compared with large aircraft, small airplanes are not as streamlined and hence are less efficient.
A at a glance
B to a measurable degree
C in most cases
D as a result
13 Sedimentary rocks cover much of the Earth's surface, but they are often hidden by a thinveneer of soil.
A concealed
B eroded
C protected
D softened
14 To cool itself, a rhinoceros soaks in mud or water because its thick hide has no sweat glands.
A skin
B tongue
C horn
D trunk
15 Charles Whecler's paintings often highlight the sharp edges and geometrical shapes of machines.
A extend
B emphasize
C distort
D soften
第二部分：閱讀判斷。
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
Micro-chip research center created
A research center has been set up in this far-east country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US$14million,will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.
The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance.
As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with out-dated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. the majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in industry, the country admits the US$14million in vestment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.
練習(xí)：
1. The country says that the investment of US$14 million is big enough for developing that country’ chip industry.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Although the licensing fees are not very high, that far-east country cannot afford to pay.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip- making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 。
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing
Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known，new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.
Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep，as well as a number of other sleep problems，than people who sleep 8 hours a night.People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8- hour sleepers.
These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside。 more than 8 hours a night.He added that“it might be a good idea’’for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.
Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一 for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more.
For the current report，Kripke reviewed the responses of 1，004 adults to sleep questionnaires，in which participants indicated how much they slept during the Week and whether they experienced any sleep problems.Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night，arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep，and having fatigue interfere with day- to-day functioning.
KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed.As evidence，he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.“It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake.”he said.
1. Paragraph 2 ___.
2. Paragraph 4___.
3. Paragraph 5___.
4. Paragraph 6___.
A. Keprike’s research tool
B. Dangers of Habitual shortages of sleep
C. Criticism on Kripke’s report
D. A way of overcoming insomnia
E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
F. Classification of sleep problems
5.To get a good night’s rest，people may not need to ___.
6.Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to___.
7. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night，unable to___.
8. One survey showed that people who habitually ___each night have a higher risk of dying.
A fall asleep again .
B become more energetic the following day
C sleep less than 7 hours
D confirm those serious consequences
E suffer sleep problems
F sleep more than 8 hours
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health?！眑ead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health?！眑ead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health?！眑ead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health?！眑ead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
第四部分：閱讀理解。
短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Stress Level Tied to Education Level
People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when 1ess- educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to- day factors that cause stress are not random.Ⅵ r11ere you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1.03 1 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days，people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time，and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
‘‘Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health。’”lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz，of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement.“The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors.and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating for the less advantaged.”
Grzywacz suggested follow-up research to determine why less- educated people report fewer days of stress when it is known their stress is more acute and chronic.
“If something happens every day, maybe it’snot seen as a stressor”Grzywacz says.“Maybe it is just 1ife.”
詞匯：
stressful adj.緊張的;壓力重的
diploma n.畢業(yè)文憑，畢業(yè)證書
stressor n.緊張刺激物
devastating adj.毀滅性的
follow-up n.(對(duì)病人的)隨訪
1. Stress level is closely related to
A)family size.
B)social status.
C)body weight.
D)work experience.
2.The 1.03 1 adults were interviewed
A)on adaily basis for 8days.
B)during one of eight days.
C)all by Grzywacz.
D)in groups.
3. Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
A)People without any education.
B)People without high school degrees.
C)People with high school degrees.
D)People with college degrees.
4.The less advantaged people are，the greater
A)the impact of stress on their health is.
B)the effect of education on their health is
C)the level of their education is.
D)the degree of their health concern is.
5.Less—educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because
A)they don’t want to tell the truth.
B)they don’t want to face the truth.
C)stress is too common a factor in their life.
參考答案
第一部分 詞匯選項(xiàng)
1A 2C 3D 4A 5C 6C 7A 8B 9B 10C 11 B 12D 13A 14A 15B
第二部分 閱讀判斷
1.B.分析：利用題干中的特征詞US$14 million作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：The center, which will start out with about US$14million,, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology. (該句句意不足以說明問題句是否正確)
More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors (賣主)and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore.
Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits the US $14 million in vestment is still rather small. (the situation in the industry 的指代內(nèi)容是解題關(guān)鍵，而前句中提到的是chip industry的發(fā)展， 因此判斷“the situation in the industry” 就是指“芯片工業(yè)的發(fā)展情況”，所以根據(jù)該句的句意 (1400萬美圓的投資仍然是很小數(shù)目的投資)判斷問題句的說法不正確。)
2.C.分析：以題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)military purposes和top priorities作為答案線索 ( 同時(shí)注意文章中出現(xiàn)的這些線索結(jié)構(gòu)的近義/反義結(jié)構(gòu))，于是發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.
發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句中沒有談到“優(yōu)先發(fā)展用于軍事目的的芯片”，因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
3. C.分析：利用題干中的核心結(jié)構(gòu)licensing fees(執(zhí)照費(fèi))作為答案線索(因?yàn)樵撛~是特定的表達(dá)，所以可以在文章中只查找該詞), 查找答案相關(guān)句：Moreover, the high licensing fees (與“are not very high”不矛盾)they have to pay to technology provider are also an important reason for their decision of self- reliance.發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)句的內(nèi)容中只涉及到了問題句中的部分內(nèi)容(有關(guān)執(zhí)照費(fèi)用的高低問題)，而問題句中提到的 “cannot afford to pay(沒能力支付)”在文章中沒有對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，因此判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
4.A.分析：該題所涉及到的相關(guān)句在第2題中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. (許多國外政府不允許他們進(jìn)口最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，因?yàn)閾?dān)心這些技術(shù)將被用于軍事目的)根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法正確。
5. C.分析：利用題干中的核心詞flagship chipmakers作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到答案相關(guān)句：The advent(出現(xiàn)，到來) of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost- outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker. 文章中涉及到flagship chipmaker的句子并沒有說flagship chipmaker是由美國投資者所擁有， 可見文章中的答案相關(guān)句中根本沒有反映出問題句中的信息，因此判斷該問題句的為沒提到。
6. A.分析：利用題干中的核心詞Mainstream chip 作為答案線索，這樣在文章中找到相關(guān)句：As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, 該句含義是“主流芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)每3年到5年就會(huì)進(jìn)行更新?lián)Q代”，根據(jù)該句句意判斷問題句的說法“正確”。
7. B.分析：利用題干中的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) --數(shù)量詞(10 chip plants)作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句：More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of U.S. dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners- mainly from Japan and Singapore. 從相關(guān)句中得出的結(jié)論恰恰是“依靠他人”，而不是“依靠自己”，因此判斷問題句的說法錯(cuò)誤。
第三部分 概括大意
1. E： Investigators ...found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling, than... 該句回應(yīng)了文章的主題—睡眠時(shí)間太長不是好事;對(duì)應(yīng)被選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)只有E和F與這個(gè)內(nèi)容有關(guān)系，但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的問題，因此判斷E是答案(睡眠長和睡眠短的人所面臨的睡眠問題)。
2.B.分析：段落的結(jié)構(gòu) -- Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep 一for instance..表明了該段的中心是講述“長期睡眠不足的潛在危險(xiǎn)”
3. A. 分析：對(duì)于該段落答案的選擇具有一定的迷惑性，A和F容易相互成為干擾項(xiàng)，但由于段落中提到的“睡眠問題”是屬于問卷上要回答的內(nèi)容，是和Keprike的直接研究有關(guān)，所以判斷A是答案。同時(shí)猜測F可能是干擾項(xiàng)
4. D： 段落中出現(xiàn)的Kripke found， Kripke noted和he added表明“Kripke的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度應(yīng)該是該段的中心”，對(duì)比被選項(xiàng)排除 C(段落中沒有出現(xiàn)批評(píng)的話語)和F(段落中沒有具體提到睡眠問題的表現(xiàn)形式)，而段落最后第2句提到了克服失眠的方法—少花時(shí)間在床上，與D呼應(yīng)。
5.F.分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)need to do sth.判斷所有選項(xiàng)都在語法上合適。借助搭配句意：“為了獲得晚上好的休息，人們沒有必要。。”判斷F(睡眠超過8小時(shí))。
6.E.分析：借助搭配句意：“睡眠時(shí)間長的人根據(jù)報(bào)道更有可能。?！?，并結(jié)合文章主題—睡眠時(shí)間長不是好事情，判斷E合適。也可借助文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(利用題干中的Long sleepers和more likely 作為答案線索)：KriDke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.
7. A. 分析：借助搭配句意：“其中的一個(gè)睡眠問題是在午夜醒來，不能。?！保苯优袛郃(再次入睡)合適。
8. C.分析：借助搭配句意：“一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示那些習(xí)慣性每晚...的人有更高的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?BR> 第四部分 閱讀理解
第一篇
1. B 從文章題目便可得知，一個(gè)人的緊張程度與其受教育的程度掛鉤，而受教育的程
度又直接影響一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位。因此，文章第三段提到，一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位決定了
其每日所面臨的問題和處理這些問題的能力。由此可見，緊張程度與社會(huì)地位密切相
關(guān)。
2. A 文章第四段提到，研究人員對(duì)全國抽樣的1 031名成人連續(xù)八天每天進(jìn)行采訪。
3. D 從文章第四段可以得知，調(diào)查對(duì)象學(xué)歷越高，自己所報(bào)告的緊張?zhí)鞌?shù)便越多。
4. A 文章第五段提到，一個(gè)人的社會(huì)地位越低，緊張對(duì)其健康造成的危害也就越大。
5. C 文章最后兩段提到，受教育程度越低者所報(bào)告緊張?zhí)鞌?shù)越少的原因有可能是他們
對(duì)緊張因素己司空見慣，視其為生活的一部分，而不是什么特別值得注意的。
第二篇
36 B本題詢問的是旅程從哪國開始。從文章的第一段可以判斷B為正確答案，容易混淆的是“法國”，但那是從英國的多佛港口經(jīng)海峽到法國的加來港口。
37 C這里要求猜測單詞“Kombi”的意義。根據(jù)上下文，作者反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)使用Kombi的方便和便宜，可見其是一種交通工具，因此選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。
38 A此題要求猜測在句子“it’s relatively inexpensive."中的“it”指什么，應(yīng)該是A，即旅游本身。其依據(jù)在第二段“The Kombi is transport and accommodation all in one，cutting down significantly on costs".由此可見因?yàn)镵ombi可以集交通和住宿于一身，費(fèi)用就可以大大得以降低。
39 D本題詢問的是的麻煩是什么。雖然A、B、C都有所提及，但都不是的麻煩。根據(jù)第三段中“The biggest challenge is in the cities，where traffic can be chaotic and elaborate one—way systems and narrow，cobbled alleyways can make finding your destination hard work.”得出結(jié)論D為正確答案，即的麻煩是在城市中，交通混亂，繁瑣的單向通行制度和狹窄的圓石路小巷會(huì)使你很難找到你的目的地。
40 A本題詢問的是文章的目標(biāo)讀者會(huì)是何種國籍。根據(jù)第三段中“If you do not feel relaxed driving around New Zealand’s cities and highways，then you probably will not enjoy driving around Europe.”可見A為正確答案。
第三篇
41 C本題的相關(guān)信息在文章的第一段。Steve Wozniak，Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds都是一些早期的黑客，不同于現(xiàn)今的黑客，他們都是出于好奇，勇于挑戰(zhàn)計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的漏洞，并以此推動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的進(jìn)步。
42 D黑客指的是計(jì)算機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技的專家，可以進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)，所以D是正確答案。
43 A依據(jù)是第三段中“Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness. It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees”。
44 D在“And on top of the realities listed above，security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.”這一句中，“top”的意思就是“the most important”，所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。
45 A其依據(jù)是“Turn off unnecessary network services.”即關(guān)閉不必要的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)，而不是關(guān)閉所有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)。一字之差，卻相去甚遠(yuǎn)，要注意辨析。
第五部分 補(bǔ)全短文
46-50 CEDAF
第六部分 完形填空
51-55 ABBCC
55-60 DBBCA
61-65 DABCA