重陽節(jié)英語手抄報(bào):重陽節(jié)的習(xí)俗有哪些

字號:

金秋送爽,丹桂飄香,農(nóng)歷九月初九日的重陽佳節(jié),活動(dòng)豐富,情趣盎然,有登高、賞菊、喝菊花酒、吃重陽糕、插茱萸等等。
    登高
    在古代,民間在重陽有登高的風(fēng)俗,故重陽節(jié)又叫“登高節(jié)”。相傳此風(fēng)俗始于東漢。唐代文人所寫的登高詩很多,大多是寫重陽節(jié)的習(xí)俗;杜甫的七律《登高》,就是寫重陽登高的名篇。登高所到之處,沒有劃一的規(guī)定,一般是登高山、登高塔。還有吃“重陽糕”的習(xí)俗。
    吃重陽糕
    據(jù)史料記載,重陽糕又稱花糕、菊糕、五色糕,制無定法,較為隨意。 九月九日天明時(shí),以片糕搭兒女頭額,口中念念有詞,祝愿子女百事俱高,乃古人九月作糕的本意。講究的重陽糕要作成九層,像座寶塔,上面還作成兩只小羊,以符合重陽(羊)之義。有的還在重陽糕上插一小紅紙旗,并點(diǎn)蠟燭燈。這大概是用“點(diǎn)燈”、“吃糕”代替“登高”的意思,用小紅紙旗代替茱萸。當(dāng)今的重陽糕,仍無固定品種,各地在重陽節(jié)吃的松軟糕類都稱之為重陽糕。
    賞菊并飲菊花酒
    重陽節(jié)正是一年的金秋時(shí)節(jié),菊花盛開,據(jù)傳賞菊及飲菊花酒,起源于晉朝大詩人陶淵明。陶淵明以隱居出名,以詩出名,以酒出名,也以愛菊出名;后人效之,遂有重陽賞菊之俗。舊時(shí)文人士大夫,還將賞菊與宴飲結(jié)合,以求和陶淵明更接近。北宋京師開封,重陽賞菊之風(fēng)盛行,當(dāng)時(shí)的菊花就有很多品種,千姿百態(tài)。民間還把農(nóng)歷九月稱為“菊月”,在菊花傲霜怒放的重陽節(jié)里,觀賞菊花成了節(jié)日的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。清代以后,賞菊之習(xí)尤為昌盛,且不限于九月九日,但仍然是重陽節(jié)前后最為繁盛。、
    插茱萸和簪菊花
    重陽節(jié)插茱萸的風(fēng)俗,在唐代就已經(jīng)很普遍。古人認(rèn)為在重陽節(jié)這一天插茱萸可以避難消災(zāi);或佩帶于臂,或作香袋把茱萸放在里面佩帶,還有插在頭上的。大多是婦女、兒童佩帶,有些地方,男子也佩帶。重陽節(jié)佩茱萸,在晉代葛洪《西經(jīng)雜記》中就有記載。除了佩帶茱萸,人們也有頭戴菊花的。唐代就已經(jīng)如此,歷代盛行。清代,北京重陽節(jié)的習(xí)俗是把菊花枝葉貼在門窗上,“解除兇*,以招吉祥”。這是頭上簪菊的變俗。宋代,還有將彩繒剪成茱萸、菊花來相贈(zèng)佩帶的。Cool, autumn osmanthus fragrance, in the 9th day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar on the Double Ninth Festival, rich, interesting, high, chrysanthemum, drink chrysanthemum wine, eating double ninth cake, cornel etc..
     aerial
     in ancient times, folk customs are in Chongyang, therefore the double ninth festivalcalls "climbing festival". Legend has it that this custom began in the Eastern Han dynasty. The Tang Dynasty wrote many poems of climbing, mostly written customs; Du Fu septasyllabic "climb", is to write the famous double ninth. Climbing everywhere, there is no uniform requirement, is generally the mountain the climb uptower. And eat Double Ninth cake custom.
     eat Double Ninth cake according to historical records, also known as the double ninth cake cake, cake, colored chrysanthemum cake, were not fixed, more casual. September 9th morning, the sheet cake by its children, murmuring, wish their children are as high as Pepsi, but the September cake meant. Pay attention to the engaged made of nine layers, like a pagoda, above is also made to comply with the two lambs, Chongyang (sheep) meaning. Some are still engaged inserted in a small red paper flags, and a candle light. This is probably the "lighting", "eat cake" instead of "Climbing" means, with a small red paper flags instead. The double ninth cake, there is no fixed variety, everywhere in the Double Ninth Festival to eat soft cakes are called Chongyang cake.
     chrysanthemum drink chrysanthemum wine and
     Double Ninth Festival is also a golden autumn chrysanthemum in full bloom, reportedly chrysanthemum and drink chrysanthemum wine, originated in the Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming to live in seclusion with the poem famous, famous, famous wine, also known as Aiju; posterity effect, and Chongyang Shangju custom. The text of the old intelligentsia, but also will enjoy the chrysanthemum and the feast together, in order to more close and Tao Yuanming. The capital city, Chongyang Shangju vogue, then there are many varieties of Chrysanthemum in different poses and with different expressions. The folk lunar September called "Ju" in Chrysanthemum Aoshuang blooming Festival, ornamental chrysanthemum became an important content of the festival. The Qing Dynasty, the prosperity of chrysanthemum Xi, and not just in September 9th, but is still the most prosperous during the double ninth festival.
    , cornel and
     hairpin chrysanthemum Festival inserted Mastixia customs in the Tang Dynasty, it has been very common. The ancients believed that in the Double Ninth Festival this day cornel can shelter disaster; or worn on the arm, or sachet to Zhuyu wear on the inside, there are inserted in the head. Most of them are women, children wear, some places, men also wear. The Double Ninth Festival wear cornels, Ge Hong in the Jin Dynasty "west longitude miscellany" were recorded in. In addition to medicinal cornel, people also have to wear the chrysanthemum. Tang Dynasty has been so popular in the past dynasties. The Qing Dynasty, Beijing Chongyang Festival is the custom of the chrysanthemum leaves pasted on the windows, "remove fierce shouts to recruit auspicious". This is the head becomes popular hairpin chrysanthemum. The Song Dynasty, there will be color Zeng cut dogwood, distinctions of chrysanthemum to wear.