1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present progressive4 tense) 和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The present simple tense)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事件,往往與now, just, still等副詞連用(cf. 第1冊第31課):
John is still sleeping.
約翰還在睡覺。
Jane is just dressing5 up.
簡正在打扮。
Mrs. Smith is cooking now.
史密斯太太現(xiàn)在正在做飯。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,往往與頻度副詞連用,如often, always, sometimes, never等:
Do you often come here?
你常來這兒嗎?
I always to the library on Friday.
星期五我經(jīng)常去圖書館。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.
海倫從來不給她兄弟托尼寫信。她有時(shí)給他打電話。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來表示當(dāng)前(一段時(shí)間)的動(dòng)向:
Jack6 is working hard these days.
杰克近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.
他通常是不努力工作的。
2.感嘆句(Exclamations)
以what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為:
What+adj.+n. +主語+謂語!
主語和謂語經(jīng)常被省略:
What an interesting play (it is)!
多么有趣的一出戲!
What a lot of flowers!
這么多花呀!
What fools they are!
他們真傻!
如果沒有形容詞,則往往表示批評或不大好的意思:
What a thing to say!
多么難聽的話?。?BR> What a day!
鬼天氣!
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事件,往往與now, just, still等副詞連用(cf. 第1冊第31課):
John is still sleeping.
約翰還在睡覺。
Jane is just dressing5 up.
簡正在打扮。
Mrs. Smith is cooking now.
史密斯太太現(xiàn)在正在做飯。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,往往與頻度副詞連用,如often, always, sometimes, never等:
Do you often come here?
你常來這兒嗎?
I always to the library on Friday.
星期五我經(jīng)常去圖書館。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.
海倫從來不給她兄弟托尼寫信。她有時(shí)給他打電話。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來表示當(dāng)前(一段時(shí)間)的動(dòng)向:
Jack6 is working hard these days.
杰克近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.
他通常是不努力工作的。
2.感嘆句(Exclamations)
以what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為:
What+adj.+n. +主語+謂語!
主語和謂語經(jīng)常被省略:
What an interesting play (it is)!
多么有趣的一出戲!
What a lot of flowers!
這么多花呀!
What fools they are!
他們真傻!
如果沒有形容詞,則往往表示批評或不大好的意思:
What a thing to say!
多么難聽的話?。?BR> What a day!
鬼天氣!

