新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)課后題及答案Lesson4

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新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)答案 第4課
    Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇
    1... A illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述
    “...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming
    white-collar worker"
    2... C double life
    3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"
    previous adj.在前的, 早先的
    respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重
    4... B to?go?可以省略
    They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
    5... D
    "Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."
    too...to…(不定式to表示否定)
    so...that…(在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果采用否定式,可以和too...to?互換)
    -- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The?water?is?so?hot?that?we?can‘t?drink.
    6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"
    simply副詞(僅僅是, 再?zèng)]有別的了= only, just)
    無(wú)論是simply, only還是just,往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。
    -- I did it simply/only for the money
    -- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.
    and?no?more(放句尾)
    in?a?simple?way 簡(jiǎn)單地, 簡(jiǎn)樸地
    -- She?was?always?dressed?in?a?simple?way.
    7... B
    Before是介詞和動(dòng)名詞形式搭配。 -- Before returning home...
    Before是連接詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 -- Before?he?returned?home...
    before?引導(dǎo)的從句, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí), 不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。
    8... C "half as much as it used to be"
    the?amount?要用定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行限定
    當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),used?to之后的動(dòng)詞必須省略掉
    當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞時(shí),used?to之后必須帶有系動(dòng)詞be.
    -- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.
    -- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
    9... D
    gain:獲利, 贏得(表示通過(guò)努力)
    -- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height
    fee:(為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的)費(fèi)用
    -- doctor‘s?fees 醫(yī)療費(fèi) / the?lawyer‘s?fees 律師費(fèi)
    -- pay for my university fees 支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)
    payment:(商業(yè)、信貸)支付的款項(xiàng)(非常正式)
    wages:(體力勞動(dòng)者的)工資
    salary:(白領(lǐng)的)薪水
    10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴
    11... C "well worth the loss of money"
    pay?back 償還, 報(bào)復(fù)
    reward 酬勞
    value 價(jià)值
    compensate v.償還, 補(bǔ)償
    compensate?for賠償 = make?up?for彌補(bǔ)
    -- His intelligence more than compensate?for his lack of experience.
    12... A call = addressed as被稱為
    name命名 / cry?out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫