The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions2.
課文注釋
1.all parts of the country,全國各地。
2.will be arriving,將要到達(dá)。
這句話中是時(shí)態(tài)被稱作將來進(jìn)行時(shí),用來表示近的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事情。
3.by train,乘火車(來),因此類推,我們可以說by air,by sea,by bus 等。
4.as usual,和往常一樣。
5.keep order,維持秩序。
參考譯文
“綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出,明天就要到達(dá)此地。他們將乘火車來,鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出?!熬G林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間,他們將演出5場。同往常一樣,警察的日子不好過,他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場合,情況都這樣。
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。
(1)group的含義是“組”、“群”、“群體”、“團(tuán)體”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一個(gè)團(tuán)體:
On my way home, I met a group of students.
我在回家的路上遇見了一群學(xué)生。
You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake.
你可以看到湖的中央有一群島嶼。
(2)pop是popular的縮寫形式,主要用于口語,意為“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大眾的”:
Do you like pop songs/ music?
你喜歡流行歌曲/音樂嗎?
2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出。
(1)時(shí)間狀語at present意義與now相同,意為“目前”、“現(xiàn)在”,是個(gè)固定短語:
The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning.
醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在非常忙。你明天上午來吧。
(2)all在這里的意思是“各種的”、“各個(gè)”,與它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同:
You can find all kinds of shoes in this store.
在這家商店你可以見到各種各樣的鞋。
3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一樣,警察的日子將不好過。
(1)usual的含義為“通常的”、“平常的”、“慣常的”,as usual是固定短語,可譯為“像平常一樣”、“照例”:
On that day, he was late for work as usual.
那天,他像平常一樣,上班又遲到了。
(2)difficult 在這里可以解釋為“難對付的”、“費(fèi)勁的”,指麻煩比較多。
4.They will be trying to keep order. 他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。
order常用的意義是“次序”、“順序”。在這句話中它的含義是“治安”、“秩序”,一般用于 keep order(維持秩序),public order (治安)等短語中。
5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢這種場合,情況都是這樣。
當(dāng)用occasion1表示在某個(gè)/些場合時(shí),它與介詞on連用:
John has met Mary on three different occasions.
約翰曾在3個(gè)不同的場合見過瑪麗。
語法 Grammar in use
1.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(The future progressive3 tense)
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由 will/ shall+ be+ 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成,通常用于表示近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事:
By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
到明天這個(gè)時(shí)間,我將正在海灘上躺著。
雖然將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多,但它們之間還是有一些區(qū)別的。一般將來時(shí)中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義(如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等),將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義,只表示單純的將來,或者說只陳述將來的事實(shí),但它具有一種“溫和效應(yīng)”,語氣比單用will時(shí)委婉客氣:
2.名詞的所有格
我們一般只對人和某些生物用-s。名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前,但在上下文很清楚時(shí)名詞可以省略:
I'll go in Mike's car and you can go in Andy's.
我坐邁克的車去,你可以坐安迪的。
名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有一條簡單的規(guī)則,即除了以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需加一省字號(')外,任何人稱名詞都可以加-'s。具體情況如下:
(1)在單數(shù)名詞及不以-s結(jié)尾的人名后加-'s:
a child's words 小孩的話
Tom's new job 湯姆的新工作
(2)以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-'s:
a waitress's job 一個(gè)女招待員的工作
(3)在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后加省字號('):
boys' school 男校
(4)如果是用and連接的兩個(gè)人名,則在第二個(gè)人名上加-'s:
John and Mary's child 約翰和瑪麗的孩子
也可能同時(shí)有兩個(gè)所有格:
My brother's neighbour's sister is a nurse.
我兄弟的鄰居的妹妹/姐姐是一名護(hù)士。
(5)以-s結(jié)尾的人名后應(yīng)加-'s,如Hans's address(漢斯的地址)。不過有時(shí)我們卻既可以單用省字號也可以用-'s:
Mr. Jones'/ Jones's car 瓊斯先生的汽車
有些無生命的物體后面也可以用所有格,如與時(shí)間有關(guān)的:
a day's work 一天的工作
a month's salary 一個(gè)月的薪水
a week or two's time 一兩周時(shí)間
表示值多少錢也可以用所有格:
two pounds' worth of bread 兩英鎊的面包
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.meet
(1)vt., vi. (偶然)遇見,遇到:
(2)vt. (約定地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間)和……會(huì)面,迎接:
Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。
Who will be meeting you when you arrive in London?
你到倫敦時(shí)誰將去接你?
(3)vt. (經(jīng)介紹)和……相識/見面:
I'd like to meet your brother.
我很想認(rèn)識你兄弟。
Very pleased to meet you.
認(rèn)識您非常高興。
2.performance n.
(1)執(zhí)行,完成,履行:
He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.
他由于出色地履行了自己的職責(zé)而受到了表揚(yáng)。
(2)表現(xiàn),工作情況:
His performance in the mathematics4 exam is not very good.
他數(shù)學(xué)考得不太好。
(3)演出,表演:
The pop singers will give five performances.
這些流行歌手將演出5場。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A will be arriving (1.2); will be coming (1.3); will be meeting (1.4); will be singing (1.5); will be staying (1.6); will be trying (1.8)
C 1 I'll be ironing5 the clothes.
2 The train will be arriving in a few minutes.
3 We'll be seeing you in the morning.
4 We'll be watching the match.
5 He'll be correcting exercise books.
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 It's George's.
2 It's Jean's.
3 It's that woman's.
4 I like Keats' poetry best.
5 They're the children's.
6 They're the soldiers'.
7 I'll leave in six hours time.
8 There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage.
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 b 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b
7 b 8 c 9 a 10 a 11a 12 d
New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★group n. 小組,團(tuán)體
group:指合唱團(tuán)
band n.樂隊(duì)
★pop singer 流行歌手
pop :popular adj.受歡迎的
pop song(music)流行音樂
pop star:歌星
★club n. 俱樂部
night club 夜總會(huì)
★performance n. 演出
-mance 名詞標(biāo)志
★occasion n. 場合
中文:在某種場合,某種條件下,某種環(huán)境中
英文:occasion = time:時(shí)候
this occasion; on the(this)occasion.
occasionally6 adv.=sometimes 有時(shí)候,偶爾
on the occasion; occasionally
【課文講解】
全文幾乎都是將來時(shí)態(tài)
漢譯英要學(xué)會(huì)縮句:找謂語動(dòng)詞
...are a gruop of six girls.
at present 目前
up to now/so far 到目前為止
nowadays adv.目前
be doing 正在做某事
visit v.拜訪、參觀;(歌手)巡演
all parts of the country 全國各地
all parts of the world 全世界各地;介詞用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
visit+地點(diǎn),表示去某地
They stay in all parts of the world.
某某人到中國訪問 visit china
帶有職業(yè)相關(guān)目的 visit some place
The headmasters of the New Oriental7 school visited Lanzhou.
將要到達(dá)這里 be arriving here
will be doing 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);理解為一般將來時(shí)的另一種形式;
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思往往等于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。
We will be acting8.我們將要行動(dòng)了
...will be coming by train...
,..will be meeting them...
and conj.連接
the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人
most of the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分年輕人
most of...大多數(shù)的
most of the books; most of the time
most of + the...
most of the young people
most young people
most students/most of the students.
tomorrow evening 明天晚上
...will be singing...將演出,避免重復(fù),使用sing
at the Workers'Club 在工人俱樂部
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
this evening 今天晚上
night:last night 昨天夜間;tonight 今天夜間;
tomorrow night 明天夜間; next night 第二天晚上
逗留五天...will be staying here for five days
演出五場...give five performances
as usual 象往常一樣
The police will have a difficult time...
have a good time 玩得開心; have a hard time 生活得艱辛
have a difficult time.日子不象平時(shí)那樣愜意
try to do 設(shè)法做某事,盡力做某事
keep order 維持次序
...on these accasion(s)每逢這種場合
the same 表示情況相同
Why are you late?
What took you so long?
注意同一意思的多種表達(dá)方式
【Key structures】
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
用一般將來時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義是一致的。
一般將來時(shí):shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形
1.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2.將來時(shí)的其他結(jié)構(gòu);
基本結(jié)構(gòu):shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形
Ⅰ:be going to do something 打算做某事;be gonna[美語]
He'll lose.
與打算無關(guān)含義的句子,will與be going to do 不能互換
be going to 與will對比;下列情況須用will
* I'll be sixteen years old next year.
Ⅱ:be + to do sth.表示計(jì)劃安排在某事或用來征求意見
Eg: I am to have a holiday.
Ⅲ:be about to do sth.即將做某事。
Ⅳ:will be doing 表示將要做某事
Ⅴ:be doing(瞬間動(dòng)詞)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)
go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join
Ⅵ:be 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生
Eg: if it rains,...
【Special difficulties】
名詞所以格:
(a)在單數(shù)名詞及不以 -s 結(jié)尾的人名后加 's;
(b)在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的 -s 后面加所有格符號 ';
(c)在以 -s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加 -'s;
(d)在以 -s 結(jié)尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符號 ';
in twenty minutes' time
3 minutes'walk(drive)
how much minced9 meat...?
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.
Exercise 8. how much damage was there?
哪兒有多大的損失?
A.There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.
〖語法精粹〗
4.I want...
A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy
D.a dollar worth's candy
Answer : C is right.
Multiple choice exercises】
5....in...
during this time: 在這段期間
during和in之間有區(qū)別,但是它們之間卻是近義詞
during this time=in this time
this time: 這
6.....
as usual:像往常一樣
7.....b....
the people,the police,the cattle10,復(fù)數(shù)
8...c...
pop=popular:受歡迎的,everyone likes;folk:民間的,民族;public:公眾的
12....d...
on these occasions:在一個(gè)時(shí)候
situation: 情況,in the situation
condition: 狀態(tài),條件,in the conditon
11....
recital:朗誦,演出(對外公開)
execution11: 演出(傾向技巧),
play: 戲劇
songs: 歌子
【Grammars】一般將來時(shí)
1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock"
"But__c___a delay12."
A.it will be B.there'd be
C.there will be D.there is
schedule:按計(jì)劃, delay:延遲,拖延和耽誤
將來時(shí)態(tài)
it be:它是,be動(dòng)詞的后面一旦加名詞,往往認(rèn)為主語和名詞之間是等號關(guān)系
there be:哪兒有,有某事發(fā)生
There will be a meeting.
There was a fire.
2.He'll leave for Paris before you__c___next week.
A.will come back B.will be back
C.come back D.came back
before,狀語從句的標(biāo)志
在狀語從句中不可能出現(xiàn)將來時(shí),都被一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)取代
3.Our next meeting__c___on 1st December
A.has been held B.will hold
C.is to be held D.is holding
be to,將來的標(biāo)志,是將來還是被動(dòng)
4.Where__c___a will,there is a way.
A.there will have B.has been there
C.there is D.there has been.
有志者事競成
where 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)主語從句
5.It_____be Wednesday tomorrow.
A.is going to B.will
C.is about to D.is to
一般的情況可以互換,遇上沒有辦法打算和計(jì)劃安排的,只能用will be
be about to:計(jì)劃打算; be to:計(jì)劃打算;be going to :計(jì)劃打算
will,單純的表將來
課文注釋
1.all parts of the country,全國各地。
2.will be arriving,將要到達(dá)。
這句話中是時(shí)態(tài)被稱作將來進(jìn)行時(shí),用來表示近的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事情。
3.by train,乘火車(來),因此類推,我們可以說by air,by sea,by bus 等。
4.as usual,和往常一樣。
5.keep order,維持秩序。
參考譯文
“綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出,明天就要到達(dá)此地。他們將乘火車來,鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。明晚他們將在工人俱樂部演出?!熬G林少年”準(zhǔn)備在此逗留5天。在此期間,他們將演出5場。同往常一樣,警察的日子不好過,他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。每逢這種場合,情況都這樣。
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “綠林少年”是一個(gè)流行歌曲演唱團(tuán)。
(1)group的含義是“組”、“群”、“群體”、“團(tuán)體”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一個(gè)團(tuán)體:
On my way home, I met a group of students.
我在回家的路上遇見了一群學(xué)生。
You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake.
你可以看到湖的中央有一群島嶼。
(2)pop是popular的縮寫形式,主要用于口語,意為“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大眾的”:
Do you like pop songs/ music?
你喜歡流行歌曲/音樂嗎?
2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 目前他們正在全國各地巡回演出。
(1)時(shí)間狀語at present意義與now相同,意為“目前”、“現(xiàn)在”,是個(gè)固定短語:
The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning.
醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在非常忙。你明天上午來吧。
(2)all在這里的意思是“各種的”、“各個(gè)”,與它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同:
You can find all kinds of shoes in this store.
在這家商店你可以見到各種各樣的鞋。
3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一樣,警察的日子將不好過。
(1)usual的含義為“通常的”、“平常的”、“慣常的”,as usual是固定短語,可譯為“像平常一樣”、“照例”:
On that day, he was late for work as usual.
那天,他像平常一樣,上班又遲到了。
(2)difficult 在這里可以解釋為“難對付的”、“費(fèi)勁的”,指麻煩比較多。
4.They will be trying to keep order. 他們將設(shè)法維持秩序。
order常用的意義是“次序”、“順序”。在這句話中它的含義是“治安”、“秩序”,一般用于 keep order(維持秩序),public order (治安)等短語中。
5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢這種場合,情況都是這樣。
當(dāng)用occasion1表示在某個(gè)/些場合時(shí),它與介詞on連用:
John has met Mary on three different occasions.
約翰曾在3個(gè)不同的場合見過瑪麗。
語法 Grammar in use
1.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(The future progressive3 tense)
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由 will/ shall+ be+ 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成,通常用于表示近或很久的將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事:
By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.
到明天這個(gè)時(shí)間,我將正在海灘上躺著。
雖然將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)有時(shí)表達(dá)的意思差不多,但它們之間還是有一些區(qū)別的。一般將來時(shí)中的will經(jīng)常具有蓄意為之的含義(如表示主語的意愿、決心、許諾等),將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不具有這些含義,只表示單純的將來,或者說只陳述將來的事實(shí),但它具有一種“溫和效應(yīng)”,語氣比單用will時(shí)委婉客氣:
2.名詞的所有格
我們一般只對人和某些生物用-s。名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前,但在上下文很清楚時(shí)名詞可以省略:
I'll go in Mike's car and you can go in Andy's.
我坐邁克的車去,你可以坐安迪的。
名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有一條簡單的規(guī)則,即除了以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需加一省字號(')外,任何人稱名詞都可以加-'s。具體情況如下:
(1)在單數(shù)名詞及不以-s結(jié)尾的人名后加-'s:
a child's words 小孩的話
Tom's new job 湯姆的新工作
(2)以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加-'s:
a waitress's job 一個(gè)女招待員的工作
(3)在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后加省字號('):
boys' school 男校
(4)如果是用and連接的兩個(gè)人名,則在第二個(gè)人名上加-'s:
John and Mary's child 約翰和瑪麗的孩子
也可能同時(shí)有兩個(gè)所有格:
My brother's neighbour's sister is a nurse.
我兄弟的鄰居的妹妹/姐姐是一名護(hù)士。
(5)以-s結(jié)尾的人名后應(yīng)加-'s,如Hans's address(漢斯的地址)。不過有時(shí)我們卻既可以單用省字號也可以用-'s:
Mr. Jones'/ Jones's car 瓊斯先生的汽車
有些無生命的物體后面也可以用所有格,如與時(shí)間有關(guān)的:
a day's work 一天的工作
a month's salary 一個(gè)月的薪水
a week or two's time 一兩周時(shí)間
表示值多少錢也可以用所有格:
two pounds' worth of bread 兩英鎊的面包
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.meet
(1)vt., vi. (偶然)遇見,遇到:
(2)vt. (約定地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間)和……會(huì)面,迎接:
Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將到車站迎接他們。
Who will be meeting you when you arrive in London?
你到倫敦時(shí)誰將去接你?
(3)vt. (經(jīng)介紹)和……相識/見面:
I'd like to meet your brother.
我很想認(rèn)識你兄弟。
Very pleased to meet you.
認(rèn)識您非常高興。
2.performance n.
(1)執(zhí)行,完成,履行:
He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.
他由于出色地履行了自己的職責(zé)而受到了表揚(yáng)。
(2)表現(xiàn),工作情況:
His performance in the mathematics4 exam is not very good.
他數(shù)學(xué)考得不太好。
(3)演出,表演:
The pop singers will give five performances.
這些流行歌手將演出5場。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A will be arriving (1.2); will be coming (1.3); will be meeting (1.4); will be singing (1.5); will be staying (1.6); will be trying (1.8)
C 1 I'll be ironing5 the clothes.
2 The train will be arriving in a few minutes.
3 We'll be seeing you in the morning.
4 We'll be watching the match.
5 He'll be correcting exercise books.
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 It's George's.
2 It's Jean's.
3 It's that woman's.
4 I like Keats' poetry best.
5 They're the children's.
6 They're the soldiers'.
7 I'll leave in six hours time.
8 There was a hundred pounds' worth of damage.
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 b 2 d 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 b
7 b 8 c 9 a 10 a 11a 12 d
New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★group n. 小組,團(tuán)體
group:指合唱團(tuán)
band n.樂隊(duì)
★pop singer 流行歌手
pop :popular adj.受歡迎的
pop song(music)流行音樂
pop star:歌星
★club n. 俱樂部
night club 夜總會(huì)
★performance n. 演出
-mance 名詞標(biāo)志
★occasion n. 場合
中文:在某種場合,某種條件下,某種環(huán)境中
英文:occasion = time:時(shí)候
this occasion; on the(this)occasion.
occasionally6 adv.=sometimes 有時(shí)候,偶爾
on the occasion; occasionally
【課文講解】
全文幾乎都是將來時(shí)態(tài)
漢譯英要學(xué)會(huì)縮句:找謂語動(dòng)詞
...are a gruop of six girls.
at present 目前
up to now/so far 到目前為止
nowadays adv.目前
be doing 正在做某事
visit v.拜訪、參觀;(歌手)巡演
all parts of the country 全國各地
all parts of the world 全世界各地;介詞用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
visit+地點(diǎn),表示去某地
They stay in all parts of the world.
某某人到中國訪問 visit china
帶有職業(yè)相關(guān)目的 visit some place
The headmasters of the New Oriental7 school visited Lanzhou.
將要到達(dá)這里 be arriving here
will be doing 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);理解為一般將來時(shí)的另一種形式;
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的意思往往等于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。
We will be acting8.我們將要行動(dòng)了
...will be coming by train...
,..will be meeting them...
and conj.連接
the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人
most of the young people in the town 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分年輕人
most of...大多數(shù)的
most of the books; most of the time
most of + the...
most of the young people
most young people
most students/most of the students.
tomorrow evening 明天晚上
...will be singing...將演出,避免重復(fù),使用sing
at the Workers'Club 在工人俱樂部
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
this evening 今天晚上
night:last night 昨天夜間;tonight 今天夜間;
tomorrow night 明天夜間; next night 第二天晚上
逗留五天...will be staying here for five days
演出五場...give five performances
as usual 象往常一樣
The police will have a difficult time...
have a good time 玩得開心; have a hard time 生活得艱辛
have a difficult time.日子不象平時(shí)那樣愜意
try to do 設(shè)法做某事,盡力做某事
keep order 維持次序
...on these accasion(s)每逢這種場合
the same 表示情況相同
Why are you late?
What took you so long?
注意同一意思的多種表達(dá)方式
【Key structures】
將來進(jìn)行時(shí)
用一般將來時(shí)和將來進(jìn)行時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義是一致的。
一般將來時(shí):shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形
1.表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2.將來時(shí)的其他結(jié)構(gòu);
基本結(jié)構(gòu):shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形
Ⅰ:be going to do something 打算做某事;be gonna[美語]
He'll lose.
與打算無關(guān)含義的句子,will與be going to do 不能互換
be going to 與will對比;下列情況須用will
* I'll be sixteen years old next year.
Ⅱ:be + to do sth.表示計(jì)劃安排在某事或用來征求意見
Eg: I am to have a holiday.
Ⅲ:be about to do sth.即將做某事。
Ⅳ:will be doing 表示將要做某事
Ⅴ:be doing(瞬間動(dòng)詞)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)
go,come arrive,leave,die,land,join
Ⅵ:be 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生
Eg: if it rains,...
【Special difficulties】
名詞所以格:
(a)在單數(shù)名詞及不以 -s 結(jié)尾的人名后加 's;
(b)在規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的 -s 后面加所有格符號 ';
(c)在以 -s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加 -'s;
(d)在以 -s 結(jié)尾的人名后面即可以用 's 也可以用所有格符號 ';
in twenty minutes' time
3 minutes'walk(drive)
how much minced9 meat...?
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat.
Exercise 8. how much damage was there?
哪兒有多大的損失?
A.There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.
〖語法精粹〗
4.I want...
A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy
D.a dollar worth's candy
Answer : C is right.
Multiple choice exercises】
5....in...
during this time: 在這段期間
during和in之間有區(qū)別,但是它們之間卻是近義詞
during this time=in this time
this time: 這
6.....
as usual:像往常一樣
7.....b....
the people,the police,the cattle10,復(fù)數(shù)
8...c...
pop=popular:受歡迎的,everyone likes;folk:民間的,民族;public:公眾的
12....d...
on these occasions:在一個(gè)時(shí)候
situation: 情況,in the situation
condition: 狀態(tài),條件,in the conditon
11....
recital:朗誦,演出(對外公開)
execution11: 演出(傾向技巧),
play: 戲劇
songs: 歌子
【Grammars】一般將來時(shí)
1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock"
"But__c___a delay12."
A.it will be B.there'd be
C.there will be D.there is
schedule:按計(jì)劃, delay:延遲,拖延和耽誤
將來時(shí)態(tài)
it be:它是,be動(dòng)詞的后面一旦加名詞,往往認(rèn)為主語和名詞之間是等號關(guān)系
there be:哪兒有,有某事發(fā)生
There will be a meeting.
There was a fire.
2.He'll leave for Paris before you__c___next week.
A.will come back B.will be back
C.come back D.came back
before,狀語從句的標(biāo)志
在狀語從句中不可能出現(xiàn)將來時(shí),都被一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)取代
3.Our next meeting__c___on 1st December
A.has been held B.will hold
C.is to be held D.is holding
be to,將來的標(biāo)志,是將來還是被動(dòng)
4.Where__c___a will,there is a way.
A.there will have B.has been there
C.there is D.there has been.
有志者事競成
where 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)主語從句
5.It_____be Wednesday tomorrow.
A.is going to B.will
C.is about to D.is to
一般的情況可以互換,遇上沒有辦法打算和計(jì)劃安排的,只能用will be
be about to:計(jì)劃打算; be to:計(jì)劃打算;be going to :計(jì)劃打算
will,單純的表將來

