I had an amusing1 experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove2 on the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke3 during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
課文注釋
1.I drove on the next town.我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn)。
句中的副詞 on 有“繼續(xù)地”，“不停頓地”意思。
2.on the way,在途中。
3.ask for a lift,要求搭車。
4.apart form,除了……以外。
5.As I soon learnt,he was English himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是個英國人。
參考譯文
去年我有過有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn)。途中，一個青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語向他問好，他也同樣用法語回答我。除了個別幾個單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。就要到達那個鎮(zhèn)時，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道“你會講英語嗎？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是個英國人！
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學導讀
1．After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn)。
（1）表示一個大范圍中的某一個地方時要用介詞in:
Beijing is in the north of China.
北京位于中國的北部。
（2）副詞on緊跟在動詞后面時可以表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”等意義：
He talked on until everybody had gone.
他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had
gone, I went on to read.
我朋友來看我時我正在看書。他走了以后我便繼續(xù)看書。
2．I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。
名詞lift的含義之一是“（給步行者）搭便車”、“免費搭車”：
Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift.
昨晚我不得不走回家。誰也不愿意讓我搭車。
I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village.
我今天運氣好，離開村子不久就搭上了便車。
3．As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。
（1）表示時間的固定短語as soon as通常表示“一……就……”，即兩個動詞之間相隔時間非常短：
Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.
你一遇見他就把這消息告訴他。
（2）表示用某種語言作為交際手段時介詞用in，表示講某種語言時可以不加介詞：
speak English/ French 講英語／法語
That book is written in German.
那本書是用德語寫的。
He replied the question in English.
他用英語回答了這個問題。
語法 Grammar in use
過去完成時(The simple past perfect tense)
過去完成時由 had+ 過去分詞構成，它表示過去某時或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或情況，即“較早的過去”。在用
過去完成時態(tài)的句子中，常用的連詞有 when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等：
When I woke up in the morning, she had already had
her breakfast.
當我早上醒來時，她已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。
After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.
當艾利森船長和我們大家都道了別之后，他就啟程了。
Did you really ring the police?
你真的給警方打電話了？
It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I had rung them.
我犯了個錯誤。剛給他們打完電話我就意識到了。
I didn't know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.
直到你告訴我時我才知道她是位名演員。
常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞如already, just, never, never…before也常與過去完成時連用，以強調事件發(fā)生的先后次序：
The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.
男孩們喜歡動物園，以前他們從沒見過野獸。
在有些用過去完成時的句子中沒有明確的時間狀語，但通過上下文可以看出動作發(fā)生的先后
詞匯學習 Word study
1．a(chǎn)sk與ask for
ask常用的意思是“問”、“詢問”：
I asked (Mary) a question.
我（向瑪麗）問了一個問題。
它也可以表達“請求”、“要求”或“邀請”等意思：
They asked Tony to sing a song.
他們請托尼唱支歌。
They asked her to spend the weekend with them.
他們邀請她一起度周末。
ask for表示“要”、“要求”：
You are always asking for help.
你總是要人幫忙。
I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.
我要的是一杯咖啡，但他們卻給了我一杯茶。
2．except, except for與apart from
3者都表示“除……以外”，有時可以互相代替使用：
Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ except for/except you.
每個人都幫了點忙，只有你沒有。
I have no other books except/ except for these.
除了這些書以外我再沒有其他書了。
但是 except不用于句首，except for/ apart from則可以：
Apart from/ Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.
除了你，每個人都幫了點忙。
3．短語 which of, either of, neither of與 both of
這些短語都可用于指兩個人或兩件事。
（1）當詢問在兩個或更多的人或事物中偏愛哪一個或選擇哪一個時，可用 which:
I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?
這兩個包我都喜歡。你喜歡哪一個？
（2）either與neither都是對兩個人或物而言（后接單數(shù)名詞）。either指 one or the other（不是這個就是那個），either和 neither 后跟of時則指兩個事物中的每一個：
(3）both只指兩個人或物。當它用在名詞前時，of可有可無：
Both books/ Both of the books are interesting.
兩本書都很有趣。
當both用在代詞前面時，其后必須加of:
Both of us/ them left early.
我們倆／他們倆都走得很早。
I love both of you.
我愛你們倆。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
1．關鍵句型練習答案
A 1 I drove on to the next town after I had left a small village.2 I said good morning to him in French as soon as he had got into the car.
3 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man said:‘Do you speak English?’
C 1 After she had written the letter, she went to the post office.
2 After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.
3 When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.
4 We did not disturb him until he had finished work.
5 As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.
6 He had been very ill before he died.
D 1 regretted 2 had begun/ began 3 arrived
2．難點練習答案
1 Except for 2 both of 3 Apart from
4 asked…ask for 5 neither of…asked
3．多項選擇題答案
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b
7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 b
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的
amused5:感到好笑的
amuse4 v.
動詞后面會加人做賓語
The story amused me.
The story is amusing.
i am amused.
interesting:有意思
The book is interesting.
The book is amusing.
funny:好笑的，可以指貶義，開心的，令人開心的
interesting/funny story
★experience n. 經(jīng)歷
經(jīng)驗：不可數(shù)名詞
經(jīng)歷：可數(shù)名詞
He has a lot of experience.
He has a lot of experiences.
+s(a/an),經(jīng)歷；原形，經(jīng)驗
experienced6:有經(jīng)驗的
He is an experienced doctor.
★wave v. 招手
wave to sb;向某人招手
★lift n. 搭便車
be動詞＋形容詞/介詞
be動詞后面不能是名詞，一旦是名詞，就認為主語和后面的名詞是等號關系
I am a teacher.
I was a lift.
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift:搭便車
I take a list.
The student gave me a lift.
give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車
B wants to take a lift.
A will give B a lift.
thumb lift :拇指便車
I want to take a list.
★reply v. 回答
answer
He answered/replied.
answer sth/reply to sth.
answer the letter：回信
I will reply to the letter.
★language n. 語言
native language：母語
mother tongue
The native language is Chinese.
My mother tongue is Chinese.
★journey n. 旅行
begin a trip：開始一個旅行
begin a journey
trip,travel,tour
trip：短距離旅行或出差
go on Business/go on a trip
travel：周游（長途）
tour,為了玩
tourist：游客
journey：所有的旅行
go on a journey, 3 days' journey
2 hours' journey
voyage：旅行（海上）
flight：空中飛行
journey：偏重于陸地旅行
trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight
課文講解】
搭便車：take a lift
給某人搭便車：give sb a lift
路程，旅行：journey
經(jīng)歷：experience.
一般有意思，interesting、funny, amusing頃向于讓某人笑出聲
I had an amusing experience last year.
after,從句的標志，后面叫時間主語從句
when,while,as：當什么時候，until,before,after
簡單句當中一個謂語，有從句有主句，從句一個謂語動詞，主句一個謂語動詞
after：在什么什么之后，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之后，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的
前面，從句的動作發(fā)生在前，主句的動作發(fā)生在后
如果兩個都是過去時，同時發(fā)生，會用進行時態(tài)；如果一先一后，發(fā)生在前的動作
為過去完成時（had done）
after后面的從句一個變成過去時，一個變成過去完成時，一定是從句用過去完成時。
before：在什么什么之前，主句發(fā)生在從句之前，主句用過去完成時。
地點做介詞短語修飾前面的名詞
in the south of
表達方位的表達方式一共有3個介詞，in,on,to
沒有相接的，是相離的，to
接壤，on
在什么里面，in
drive to：開車去某地，drive on (on:繼續(xù)），on加在動詞的后面表示繼續(xù)
on the way：在路上，在途中
wave to sb：沖某人揮手
I stopped=I stopped the car.
ask sb for sth：請求某人要求得到什么東西
as soon as：一...就...戶名一定要加一個句子（時間主語從句），
后面的先發(fā)生
As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.
只要是狀語從句，一旦遇到將來時，變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時
As soon as you arrive,you must call me.
As soon as 強調兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的
say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him
用某種語言：in＋某種語言
I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.
reply 要想加賓語要加 to
in the smae language
as soon as：一...就...
As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.
apart from：除了什么之外，except
except,except for,apart from
1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.
2.apart from習慣上喜歡放句首，apart from=except=besides
如果認為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，還有這個人也做了，是加號
如果認為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，這個人沒有做，是減號
All the passengers are millionaire7 except us. 減號
3.except：從整體之中減掉，besides 如果放在句首，統(tǒng)一用apart from
4.except for含有對整體中的某一個方面不滿意
The article is very good except for his handwriing.
except for 可以不放在句首，強調整體當中某一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯
Except for his height,he is very excellent.
【Special difficulties】
I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.
Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.
Exercise
1.except for
3.apart from(Except for)
except for=apart from,喜歡放在句首
except和besides可放句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉
not at all：一點點都不
I don't like it. I don't like it at all.
apart from=except
Apart from my sister,I like everyone.
Apart from a few words,I know any French
neither
during the journey：在旅途當中，自始自終
neither of sb,either of sb
either of sb：什么當中的任何一個
neither of sb：什么當中的任何一個都不
either,neither 都是指兩個當中的任何一個
如果不只兩個人，就變成none of
none,neither一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話就不會再有not
I don't like the book,My sister doesn't like it either.
Neither of us likes it.
nearly：將要
when: 就在此時
I had nearly reached Home when I found my mother standing8 there.
Do you speak English?問的是一個事實 你說英語嗎？你是說英語國家的人嗎？
Do you swim? 你去游泳嗎？ Can you swim?你會游泳嗎？
As I learnt. learn:知道，得知
我得知：I learn; 我知道：I know
As we know,the New Concept9 English is very good.
As＋主語＋動詞＋逗號＋句子，As：正如
As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.
As my mother said/As I heard
As he said,English is easy to learn.
himself,反身代詞單獨放在句尾，起強調作用
I read English myself.
總結
as soon as+從句，表示時間，一...就...
apart from=except for,放在句首，除了什么之外
neither of:兩者之間都不，一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話里面不會再出現(xiàn)not
三者或三者以上之間都不：none of
As I learnt,正如......
As sb do sth,一定要加逗號，再加另外一個句子
英語當中的第一句話往往起著概述的作用
有兩種方式可以背誦：一種是硬背，另一種是先理解，然后按照事情的發(fā)展順序背
【Key structures】過去完成時
過去完成時：過去的過去或兩個動作都在過去，一個動作在前，一個在后，
發(fā)生在前的動作為過去完成時
過去完成時一定要以一個過去時態(tài)在鋪墊，這個動作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后
until：直到什么時候為止，直到什么時候才
until，在后面一個從句之前發(fā)生了主句
until,主句和從句兩個都用一般過去時對，主句和從句然后一個用過去完成是也對
I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
4.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he finished work.
after后面會家過去完成時，before后面會加一般過去時
Exercises D
1.The moment后面直接加從句，The moment = as soon as
一般過去時，regretted
2.before引導的從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時
had begun
3.arrived,過去完成是一定要和過去的過去有關
【Special difficulties】
a.ask and ask for
ask sth：問什么什么東西，ask a question/ask sb
ask for sth：要求得到，ask for the answer
c.which of ,either of, neither of ,both of
either of :兩者當中的任何一個
neither of：兩者都不
which of :那一個，which of the two
both of：兩者都
Which of the two do you like?
I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.
Exercise
2.both of
4.asked,ask for
5.either of,前面有not
Multiple choice questions】
6....b...
French不可數(shù)，不能用many
plenty of：足夠多的
not much: a little
not a little: much
7....c....
neither不會和not連用
either：任何一個
both：兩個都
neither of,不能說we neither,只能說neither of us
11...b...
responded和replied用法一樣
replied后面加賓語一定要加to, answer直接加
9....c...
salute10：軍禮，軍人的問候
10...b...
tramp11：流浪漢
hitch12 hiker13：搭便車的人
passenger：乘客，付車錢
12. almost=nearly
just as 正當...時候?。珪r間主語從句
課文注釋
1.I drove on the next town.我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn)。
句中的副詞 on 有“繼續(xù)地”，“不停頓地”意思。
2.on the way,在途中。
3.ask for a lift,要求搭車。
4.apart form,除了……以外。
5.As I soon learnt,he was English himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是個英國人。
參考譯文
去年我有過有趣的經(jīng)歷。在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn)。途中，一個青年人向我招手。我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。他一上車，我就用法語向他問好，他也同樣用法語回答我。除了個別幾個單詞外，我根本不會法語。旅途中我們誰也沒講話。就要到達那個鎮(zhèn)時，那青年突然開了口，慢慢地說道“你會講英語嗎？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是個英國人！
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學導讀
1．After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在離開法國南部的一個小村莊后，我繼續(xù)駛往下一個城鎮(zhèn)。
（1）表示一個大范圍中的某一個地方時要用介詞in:
Beijing is in the north of China.
北京位于中國的北部。
（2）副詞on緊跟在動詞后面時可以表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”等意義：
He talked on until everybody had gone.
他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had
gone, I went on to read.
我朋友來看我時我正在看書。他走了以后我便繼續(xù)看書。
2．I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把車停下，他向我提出要求搭車。
名詞lift的含義之一是“（給步行者）搭便車”、“免費搭車”：
Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift.
昨晚我不得不走回家。誰也不愿意讓我搭車。
I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village.
我今天運氣好，離開村子不久就搭上了便車。
3．As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上車，我就用法語向他問早上好，他也同樣用法語回答我。
（1）表示時間的固定短語as soon as通常表示“一……就……”，即兩個動詞之間相隔時間非常短：
Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.
你一遇見他就把這消息告訴他。
（2）表示用某種語言作為交際手段時介詞用in，表示講某種語言時可以不加介詞：
speak English/ French 講英語／法語
That book is written in German.
那本書是用德語寫的。
He replied the question in English.
他用英語回答了這個問題。
語法 Grammar in use
過去完成時(The simple past perfect tense)
過去完成時由 had+ 過去分詞構成，它表示過去某時或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或情況，即“較早的過去”。在用
過去完成時態(tài)的句子中，常用的連詞有 when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等：
When I woke up in the morning, she had already had
her breakfast.
當我早上醒來時，她已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。
After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.
當艾利森船長和我們大家都道了別之后，他就啟程了。
Did you really ring the police?
你真的給警方打電話了？
It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I had rung them.
我犯了個錯誤。剛給他們打完電話我就意識到了。
I didn't know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.
直到你告訴我時我才知道她是位名演員。
常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞如already, just, never, never…before也常與過去完成時連用，以強調事件發(fā)生的先后次序：
The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.
男孩們喜歡動物園，以前他們從沒見過野獸。
在有些用過去完成時的句子中沒有明確的時間狀語，但通過上下文可以看出動作發(fā)生的先后
詞匯學習 Word study
1．a(chǎn)sk與ask for
ask常用的意思是“問”、“詢問”：
I asked (Mary) a question.
我（向瑪麗）問了一個問題。
它也可以表達“請求”、“要求”或“邀請”等意思：
They asked Tony to sing a song.
他們請托尼唱支歌。
They asked her to spend the weekend with them.
他們邀請她一起度周末。
ask for表示“要”、“要求”：
You are always asking for help.
你總是要人幫忙。
I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.
我要的是一杯咖啡，但他們卻給了我一杯茶。
2．except, except for與apart from
3者都表示“除……以外”，有時可以互相代替使用：
Everyone has helped in some way apart from/ except for/except you.
每個人都幫了點忙，只有你沒有。
I have no other books except/ except for these.
除了這些書以外我再沒有其他書了。
但是 except不用于句首，except for/ apart from則可以：
Apart from/ Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.
除了你，每個人都幫了點忙。
3．短語 which of, either of, neither of與 both of
這些短語都可用于指兩個人或兩件事。
（1）當詢問在兩個或更多的人或事物中偏愛哪一個或選擇哪一個時，可用 which:
I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?
這兩個包我都喜歡。你喜歡哪一個？
（2）either與neither都是對兩個人或物而言（后接單數(shù)名詞）。either指 one or the other（不是這個就是那個），either和 neither 后跟of時則指兩個事物中的每一個：
(3）both只指兩個人或物。當它用在名詞前時，of可有可無：
Both books/ Both of the books are interesting.
兩本書都很有趣。
當both用在代詞前面時，其后必須加of:
Both of us/ them left early.
我們倆／他們倆都走得很早。
I love both of you.
我愛你們倆。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
1．關鍵句型練習答案
A 1 I drove on to the next town after I had left a small village.2 I said good morning to him in French as soon as he had got into the car.
3 I had nearly reached the town, when the young man said:‘Do you speak English?’
C 1 After she had written the letter, she went to the post office.
2 After he had had dinner, he went to the cinema.
3 When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took off.
4 We did not disturb him until he had finished work.
5 As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.
6 He had been very ill before he died.
D 1 regretted 2 had begun/ began 3 arrived
2．難點練習答案
1 Except for 2 both of 3 Apart from
4 asked…ask for 5 neither of…asked
3．多項選擇題答案
1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d 6 b
7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b 11 b 12 b
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的
amused5:感到好笑的
amuse4 v.
動詞后面會加人做賓語
The story amused me.
The story is amusing.
i am amused.
interesting:有意思
The book is interesting.
The book is amusing.
funny:好笑的，可以指貶義，開心的，令人開心的
interesting/funny story
★experience n. 經(jīng)歷
經(jīng)驗：不可數(shù)名詞
經(jīng)歷：可數(shù)名詞
He has a lot of experience.
He has a lot of experiences.
+s(a/an),經(jīng)歷；原形，經(jīng)驗
experienced6:有經(jīng)驗的
He is an experienced doctor.
★wave v. 招手
wave to sb;向某人招手
★lift n. 搭便車
be動詞＋形容詞/介詞
be動詞后面不能是名詞，一旦是名詞，就認為主語和后面的名詞是等號關系
I am a teacher.
I was a lift.
take a bus/taxi/lift
take a lift:搭便車
I take a list.
The student gave me a lift.
give sb a lift:讓某人搭便車
B wants to take a lift.
A will give B a lift.
thumb lift :拇指便車
I want to take a list.
★reply v. 回答
answer
He answered/replied.
answer sth/reply to sth.
answer the letter：回信
I will reply to the letter.
★language n. 語言
native language：母語
mother tongue
The native language is Chinese.
My mother tongue is Chinese.
★journey n. 旅行
begin a trip：開始一個旅行
begin a journey
trip,travel,tour
trip：短距離旅行或出差
go on Business/go on a trip
travel：周游（長途）
tour,為了玩
tourist：游客
journey：所有的旅行
go on a journey, 3 days' journey
2 hours' journey
voyage：旅行（海上）
flight：空中飛行
journey：偏重于陸地旅行
trip;travel;tour;journey;voyage;flight
課文講解】
搭便車：take a lift
給某人搭便車：give sb a lift
路程，旅行：journey
經(jīng)歷：experience.
一般有意思，interesting、funny, amusing頃向于讓某人笑出聲
I had an amusing experience last year.
after,從句的標志，后面叫時間主語從句
when,while,as：當什么時候，until,before,after
簡單句當中一個謂語，有從句有主句，從句一個謂語動詞，主句一個謂語動詞
after：在什么什么之后，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句之后，從句的動作發(fā)生在主句的
前面，從句的動作發(fā)生在前，主句的動作發(fā)生在后
如果兩個都是過去時，同時發(fā)生，會用進行時態(tài)；如果一先一后，發(fā)生在前的動作
為過去完成時（had done）
after后面的從句一個變成過去時，一個變成過去完成時，一定是從句用過去完成時。
before：在什么什么之前，主句發(fā)生在從句之前，主句用過去完成時。
地點做介詞短語修飾前面的名詞
in the south of
表達方位的表達方式一共有3個介詞，in,on,to
沒有相接的，是相離的，to
接壤，on
在什么里面，in
drive to：開車去某地，drive on (on:繼續(xù)），on加在動詞的后面表示繼續(xù)
on the way：在路上，在途中
wave to sb：沖某人揮手
I stopped=I stopped the car.
ask sb for sth：請求某人要求得到什么東西
as soon as：一...就...戶名一定要加一個句子（時間主語從句），
后面的先發(fā)生
As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.
只要是狀語從句，一旦遇到將來時，變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時
As soon as you arrive,you must call me.
As soon as 強調兩個動作幾乎是連在一起的
say goodbye,say sorry,say hello,say good morning to him
用某種語言：in＋某種語言
I speak English.I say a word in Chinese.
reply 要想加賓語要加 to
in the smae language
as soon as：一...就...
As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.
apart from：除了什么之外，except
except,except for,apart from
1.when except is used at the beginning of a sentence,it is followed by for.
2.apart from習慣上喜歡放句首，apart from=except=besides
如果認為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，還有這個人也做了，是加號
如果認為整體之中做這件事情的人除了整體之外，這個人沒有做，是減號
All the passengers are millionaire7 except us. 減號
3.except：從整體之中減掉，besides 如果放在句首，統(tǒng)一用apart from
4.except for含有對整體中的某一個方面不滿意
The article is very good except for his handwriing.
except for 可以不放在句首，強調整體當中某一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯
Except for his height,he is very excellent.
【Special difficulties】
I invited everyone except George. Except for George I invited everyone.
Except for/apart from this,everything is in order.
Exercise
1.except for
3.apart from(Except for)
except for=apart from,喜歡放在句首
except和besides可放句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉
not at all：一點點都不
I don't like it. I don't like it at all.
apart from=except
Apart from my sister,I like everyone.
Apart from a few words,I know any French
neither
during the journey：在旅途當中，自始自終
neither of sb,either of sb
either of sb：什么當中的任何一個
neither of sb：什么當中的任何一個都不
either,neither 都是指兩個當中的任何一個
如果不只兩個人，就變成none of
none,neither一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話就不會再有not
I don't like the book,My sister doesn't like it either.
Neither of us likes it.
nearly：將要
when: 就在此時
I had nearly reached Home when I found my mother standing8 there.
Do you speak English?問的是一個事實 你說英語嗎？你是說英語國家的人嗎？
Do you swim? 你去游泳嗎？ Can you swim?你會游泳嗎？
As I learnt. learn:知道，得知
我得知：I learn; 我知道：I know
As we know,the New Concept9 English is very good.
As＋主語＋動詞＋逗號＋句子，As：正如
As I think,it is the coldest day in the year.
As my mother said/As I heard
As he said,English is easy to learn.
himself,反身代詞單獨放在句尾，起強調作用
I read English myself.
總結
as soon as+從句，表示時間，一...就...
apart from=except for,放在句首，除了什么之外
neither of:兩者之間都不，一旦出現(xiàn)，這句話里面不會再出現(xiàn)not
三者或三者以上之間都不：none of
As I learnt,正如......
As sb do sth,一定要加逗號，再加另外一個句子
英語當中的第一句話往往起著概述的作用
有兩種方式可以背誦：一種是硬背，另一種是先理解，然后按照事情的發(fā)展順序背
【Key structures】過去完成時
過去完成時：過去的過去或兩個動作都在過去，一個動作在前，一個在后，
發(fā)生在前的動作為過去完成時
過去完成時一定要以一個過去時態(tài)在鋪墊，這個動作一定要發(fā)生在had done之后
until：直到什么時候為止，直到什么時候才
until，在后面一個從句之前發(fā)生了主句
until,主句和從句兩個都用一般過去時對，主句和從句然后一個用過去完成是也對
I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
4.We hadn't disturbed him until he finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he had finished work.
We didn't disturb him until he finished work.
after后面會家過去完成時，before后面會加一般過去時
Exercises D
1.The moment后面直接加從句，The moment = as soon as
一般過去時，regretted
2.before引導的從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時
had begun
3.arrived,過去完成是一定要和過去的過去有關
【Special difficulties】
a.ask and ask for
ask sth：問什么什么東西，ask a question/ask sb
ask for sth：要求得到，ask for the answer
c.which of ,either of, neither of ,both of
either of :兩者當中的任何一個
neither of：兩者都不
which of :那一個，which of the two
both of：兩者都
Which of the two do you like?
I want both of them.I want either of them.I want neither of them.
Exercise
2.both of
4.asked,ask for
5.either of,前面有not
Multiple choice questions】
6....b...
French不可數(shù)，不能用many
plenty of：足夠多的
not much: a little
not a little: much
7....c....
neither不會和not連用
either：任何一個
both：兩個都
neither of,不能說we neither,只能說neither of us
11...b...
responded和replied用法一樣
replied后面加賓語一定要加to, answer直接加
9....c...
salute10：軍禮，軍人的問候
10...b...
tramp11：流浪漢
hitch12 hiker13：搭便車的人
passenger：乘客，付車錢
12. almost=nearly
just as 正當...時候?。珪r間主語從句