英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高級(jí)語(yǔ)法：部分倒裝
部分倒裝的形式: 主謂賓保持原來(lái)的形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)的前面。
1、當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就需要部分倒裝
這類詞語(yǔ)有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few,little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way,on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。
eg. He never smokes. 他從來(lái)不抽煙。
Never does he smoke. eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 這位顧客不僅僅 抱怨食物不好，還拒絕付費(fèi)。
eg. 在任何情況下我都不會(huì)相信你。Under no circumstance do I trust you.
2、當(dāng)句首為only加狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)句子需要部分倒裝。
eg. Only with you can I feel happy. eg. 只有當(dāng)你來(lái)了這，我們才可以開(kāi)始會(huì)議。
Only when you come, can we start the meeting.
3、so......that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首時(shí)，常引起部分倒裝
eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him. 他跑得實(shí)在是太快了，以致于我都沒(méi)有辦法追上他。
So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.
eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day. 皓月當(dāng)空，花朵就像白天那樣的鮮艷。
So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.
4、句子開(kāi)頭的as 處在第二個(gè)單詞的位置上，表示雖然的意思。
eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 雖然我很小但是我卻能養(yǎng)活自己了。
Young as I am, I can live by myself.
部分倒裝的形式: 主謂賓保持原來(lái)的形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)的前面。
1、當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就需要部分倒裝
這類詞語(yǔ)有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few,little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way,on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。
eg. He never smokes. 他從來(lái)不抽煙。
Never does he smoke. eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. 這位顧客不僅僅 抱怨食物不好，還拒絕付費(fèi)。
eg. 在任何情況下我都不會(huì)相信你。Under no circumstance do I trust you.
2、當(dāng)句首為only加狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)句子需要部分倒裝。
eg. Only with you can I feel happy. eg. 只有當(dāng)你來(lái)了這，我們才可以開(kāi)始會(huì)議。
Only when you come, can we start the meeting.
3、so......that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首時(shí)，常引起部分倒裝
eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him. 他跑得實(shí)在是太快了，以致于我都沒(méi)有辦法追上他。
So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.
eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day. 皓月當(dāng)空，花朵就像白天那樣的鮮艷。
So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.
4、句子開(kāi)頭的as 處在第二個(gè)單詞的位置上，表示雖然的意思。
eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 雖然我很小但是我卻能養(yǎng)活自己了。
Young as I am, I can live by myself.