2016大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力技巧:把握條件句

字號(hào):

條件句有兩種,一是真實(shí)條件句,二是虛擬條件句。真實(shí)條件句表達(dá)的意思是直接而明顯的,一般指有可能實(shí)現(xiàn);虛擬條件句是間接而含蓄的。對(duì)后者應(yīng)有足夠的謹(jǐn)慎。下面兩個(gè)例子可作為說明:
    原文:
    M: If I go to the store,will you make dinner for us tonight?
    W: Bring back enough food.
    Q: What will the woman do if the man shops?
    選項(xiàng):
    A) The woman will cook.
    B) He won't buy enough.
    C) He'll get in a bad mood.
    D) He will make dinner.
    答案:A)。又如:
    原文:
    W: Did you see film last night?
    M: I wouldn't have gone to see it if I'd known it was boring.
    Q: Where was the man last night?
    選項(xiàng):
    A) In a bar.
    B) In a cinema.
    C) At a lecture.
    D) Unreasonable.
    答案:B)。
    條件句中以if引導(dǎo)居多,注意這種句式的表達(dá)特點(diǎn)。它們經(jīng)常用省略的形式,如if possible,if any,if not,if so,if necessary,if needed等,聽省略形式的條件句,主要應(yīng)該抓住主句的基本內(nèi)容,因?yàn)闂l件句不易聽錯(cuò),只要抓住了主句的基本內(nèi)容,就能正確做題。
    此外,表示條件的連詞,除了if外,還有as long as,so long as,suppose,supposing,let's say等。