The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints-ways of feeling,thinking,and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in any culture.
這些人類(lèi)學(xué)家所歸諸于生物進(jìn)化的作用,不是規(guī)定人類(lèi)行為的種種細(xì)節(jié),而是將各種限制強(qiáng)加于人類(lèi)——即在任何文化的典型情景中都會(huì)"自然表露"的情感、思維、以及行動(dòng)方式。