①句子中如果有all、both、very much/well等詞時(shí),用not一般構(gòu)成部分否定,如果要完全否定,則通常使用none、neither、not…at all等;All of them went there.→None of them went there.(他們?nèi)既チ四抢铩麄內(nèi)紱](méi)去那里)
②句子中含有l(wèi)ittle、few、too(太)、hardly、never、neither、nor、seldom等詞時(shí), 則視為否定句。如：Few people live there because life there is very hard.(幾乎沒(méi)有人生活在那里因?yàn)槟抢锏纳钐D難了)
③陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)在口語(yǔ)中可以直接表示疑問(wèn),表示驚訝或明知故問(wèn)。如：That’s your boss?(那就是你的老板?!)
④陳述句一般情況下應(yīng)使用正常的語(yǔ)序, 即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。但是有時(shí)會(huì)倒裝,詳見(jiàn)“倒裝句”。
⑤所有的從句一律使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即在連接詞后采用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”的順序。如：The old man told me that he would live here for ten more years before he returns home. (老人告訴我說(shuō)他還要在這兒住幾年然后回家)/ Could you tell me who you saw at the party last night?(能告訴我在聚會(huì)上你都看見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)嗎?)
3)如果“have”作“有”講,也可以在它后面加not構(gòu)成否定式,其形式與have got的否定式相同。 如：I haven’t (got) any brothers or sisters.(我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹)
have 的否定形式：
當(dāng)表示“有”的意思時(shí)，可以采用以下三種形式：have+not;do not+ have; have+ no+ n. 如：I have not enough food to eat.= I do not have enough food to eat. =I have no enough food to eat.
當(dāng)have為助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用“have+ not”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I have not been toShanghai。
當(dāng)have既不表示“有”，也不作助動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，用“do not+ have”結(jié)構(gòu)。I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
具體到反義疑問(wèn)句中，則遵循以下原則：
a.當(dāng)have表示“有”含義時(shí)，反意疑部問(wèn)部分可以用have形式，也可以用do形式。例如： He has a book in his hand, hasn't he? He has a book in his hand, doesn't he? b.當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是have“有”的否定形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分是用have形式還是用do形式，取決于陳述部分的動(dòng)詞形式。例如： You haven't a car, have you? You don't have any money with you, do you? c.當(dāng)have不表示“有”含義而表示其他含義時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則必須用do的形式。例如： We had a good time in the vacation, didn't we? He has his breakfast at seven everyday, doesn't he? You have to get up early tomorrow, don't you?
②句子中含有l(wèi)ittle、few、too(太)、hardly、never、neither、nor、seldom等詞時(shí), 則視為否定句。如：Few people live there because life there is very hard.(幾乎沒(méi)有人生活在那里因?yàn)槟抢锏纳钐D難了)
③陳述句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)在口語(yǔ)中可以直接表示疑問(wèn),表示驚訝或明知故問(wèn)。如：That’s your boss?(那就是你的老板?!)
④陳述句一般情況下應(yīng)使用正常的語(yǔ)序, 即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。但是有時(shí)會(huì)倒裝,詳見(jiàn)“倒裝句”。
⑤所有的從句一律使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,即在連接詞后采用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”的順序。如：The old man told me that he would live here for ten more years before he returns home. (老人告訴我說(shuō)他還要在這兒住幾年然后回家)/ Could you tell me who you saw at the party last night?(能告訴我在聚會(huì)上你都看見(jiàn)了誰(shuí)嗎?)
3)如果“have”作“有”講,也可以在它后面加not構(gòu)成否定式,其形式與have got的否定式相同。 如：I haven’t (got) any brothers or sisters.(我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹)
have 的否定形式：
當(dāng)表示“有”的意思時(shí)，可以采用以下三種形式：have+not;do not+ have; have+ no+ n. 如：I have not enough food to eat.= I do not have enough food to eat. =I have no enough food to eat.
當(dāng)have為助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用“have+ not”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I have not been toShanghai。
當(dāng)have既不表示“有”，也不作助動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，用“do not+ have”結(jié)構(gòu)。I didn’t have breakfast this morning.
具體到反義疑問(wèn)句中，則遵循以下原則：
a.當(dāng)have表示“有”含義時(shí)，反意疑部問(wèn)部分可以用have形式，也可以用do形式。例如： He has a book in his hand, hasn't he? He has a book in his hand, doesn't he? b.當(dāng)陳述部分的動(dòng)詞是have“有”的否定形式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分是用have形式還是用do形式，取決于陳述部分的動(dòng)詞形式。例如： You haven't a car, have you? You don't have any money with you, do you? c.當(dāng)have不表示“有”含義而表示其他含義時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則必須用do的形式。例如： We had a good time in the vacation, didn't we? He has his breakfast at seven everyday, doesn't he? You have to get up early tomorrow, don't you?