第四節(jié) 四五六 單詞全面奉獻(xiàn)經(jīng)典示范 五的名詞：
generation
1.Environmental resources must be preserved for future generations.
我們必須為后代保護(hù)環(huán)境資源。
2.This tradition will be handed down from generation to generation.
這個傳統(tǒng)將世世代代傳下去。
3.It will take at least another generation
to find an answer to the problem of hunger in the world.
要解決世界上的饑餓問題至少還需要一代人的時間。
4.This painting has been in the family for generations.
這幅畫在這個家庭里保存了好幾代了。
5.They held a family party at which all three generations were present.
他們舉行了一個三代同堂的家庭聚會。
6.The younger generation smokes less than their parents did.
年青的一代比他們父輩吸煙吸得少。
7.Most people of my father's generation have experienced the hardships of war.
我父親那一代人中的大多數(shù)都經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭的磨難。
8.Falling water may be used for the generation of electricity.
高處落下的水可以用來發(fā)電。
9.The new generation of supersonic airliners
attracted a larger number of visitors to the exhibition.
一代的超音速客機(jī)吸引了一大批人來參觀展覽會。
10.The company is launching the second generation model of this car in March.
公司將在三月推出此款汽車的第二代產(chǎn)品。
11.Scientists are working on developing the next generation of supercomputers.
科學(xué)家們正致力于開發(fā)下一代超型計(jì)算機(jī)。
12.The generation gap is difficult for both the younger and the older generations
代溝使青老兩代人都感到別扭。
額外奉獻(xiàn)十個以 -tion 結(jié)尾的常用名詞
1．a(chǎn)pplication
申請，請求；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用
I wrote five applications for jobs but got nothing.
我寫了五份求職信，但一無所獲。
A new invention will have a variety of applications in industry.
一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)在工業(yè)上可有多種用途。
2．a(chǎn)ppreciation
感謝，感激；賞識；欣賞
I want to express my appreciation to all my friends for their support.
我想感謝所有支持我的朋友。
He showed little appreciation of my advice.
他對我的勸告并不怎么領(lǐng)情。
3．connection
連接；聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；親屬；熟人
Do you know that there is a connection between smoking and heart disease?
你知道吸煙會導(dǎo)致心臟病嗎?
My journey to London is in connection with my work.
我的倫敦之行與工作有關(guān)系。
I fixed the looseconnection between the TV antenna and the TV.
我修好了電視天線與電視機(jī)的接觸點(diǎn)。
I telephoned my office from my car-phone,but we had a bad connection,
and I couldn't hear what they were saying.
我用車載電話同辦公室聯(lián)系，但是線路不暢，我聽不到他們在說什么。
She has connections with officials in the government.
她同政府官員有關(guān)系。
His connections helped him get that job.
他的熟人幫他得到了那份工作。
4．contribution
捐款，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成；投稿
The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution
towards world peace.
簽定這樣一項(xiàng)條約，是對世界和平的重大貢獻(xiàn)。
The editor is short of contributions for the May issue.
編輯缺少五月號刊物用的稿件。
5．convention
公約，協(xié)定；慣例，習(xí)俗
The countries all agreed to sign the convention.
各國都同意簽署這項(xiàng)協(xié)定。
It is a convention for men to wear suits.
男子穿西裝是一種社會習(xí)俗。
6．election
選舉，推選，當(dāng)選
In America,presidential elections are held every four years.
美國總統(tǒng)選舉每四年舉行一次。
The candidate's excellent campaign was the main reason for his election.
這個候選人出色的競選活動是他當(dāng)選的主要原因。
7．emotion
激情，情感；情緒
He described the accident in a voice shaking with emotion. 他用激動得發(fā)抖的聲音描述了事情的經(jīng)過。
Don't be overcome by emotion in handing this case.
辦這個案子時不要感情用事。
8．explanation
解釋；講解；說明
He left the room without explanation.
他什么也沒說就離開了房間。
Did he have anything to say in explanation of his behavior?
他對自己的行為做過什么解釋嗎?
9．foundation
創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)立；地基，基礎(chǔ)
He has laid a solid foundation of his success by working hard.
他努力工作為自己的成功打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
The building's foundation cracked under the high winds of the hurricane.
強(qiáng)烈的颶風(fēng)毀壞了這座建筑的地基。
10．intention
意圖，意向；打算，目的
I'm sorry I offended you; it wasn't my intention.
對不起，我冒犯了你，但我決不是有意的。
I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again!
我再也不想到這個糟糕的地方來了!
第五節(jié) 語法大戰(zhàn) 第一篇：在醫(yī)院--if 和 whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
At the Hospital
［1］A lot of peopleare at the hospital
waiting to ask the doctor about their health problems.
［1］醫(yī)院里有很多人正等著詢問醫(yī)生有關(guān)他們自己的健康問題。
［2］David wants to know if he sprained his ankle.
大衛(wèi)想知道他是不是扭傷了腳踝。
Kelly needs to know if she should take a blood test.
凱利需要知道她是不是該驗(yàn)血。
Mary wants to find out whether she should take medicine for her headaches.
瑪麗想知道她是不是該吃點(diǎn)藥治頭疼。
Mrs. Black is wondering whether her children have the measles.
布萊克夫人想知道她的孩子們是不是得了麻疹。
2. Mr. Smith is hoping to find out if he has a lung problem.
史密斯先生希望查出他是不是肺部有問題。
Jenny is going to ask the doctor whether
she has to have an operation on her stomach.
珍妮要問醫(yī)生她的胃是否需要做手術(shù)。
Stone expects to find out whether he needs to have his hearing checked.
石頭想知道他是否需要做個聽力檢查。
And Mrs. Jones is anxious to know if her husband survived the accident.
而瓊斯夫人急切知道她丈夫是否幸免于難。
［3］It sounds like it's going to be a busy day at the hospital.
［3］看來今天醫(yī)院里會很忙。
第二篇公寓問題--現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
Apartment Problems
［1］Mr. and Mrs. Cook have been having a lot of problems
in their apartment recently.
庫克夫婦的公寓最近出了很多問題。
For several weeks their toilet has been leaking,
幾個星期以前他們的馬桶就一直漏水，
their washing machine hasn't been working,
洗衣機(jī)也壞了，
and the wallpaper in their bedroom has been peeling.
臥室的墻紙也開始脫落了。
In addition,
此外，
they have been taking cold showerssince last week
because their water heater hasn't been working,
從上個星期開始他們就不得不洗冷水澡，因?yàn)樗麄兊臒崴鲏牧恕?BR> and they haven't been sleeping at night
他們晚上也一直睡不好。
because their refrigerator1 has been making strange noises.
由于冰箱不斷地發(fā)出奇怪的噪音，
［2］Mr. and Mrs. Cook are furious
庫克夫婦非常生氣，
They have been calling their landlord every day
and complaining about their problems.
他們每天都在打電話給房東，不斷地向房東抱怨這些問題。
He has been promising to help them,
房東也一直答應(yīng)要幫助他們解決問題，
but they have been waiting for more than a week.
但是他們等了一個多星期，這個房東卻一直什么也沒修。
generation
1.Environmental resources must be preserved for future generations.
我們必須為后代保護(hù)環(huán)境資源。
2.This tradition will be handed down from generation to generation.
這個傳統(tǒng)將世世代代傳下去。
3.It will take at least another generation
to find an answer to the problem of hunger in the world.
要解決世界上的饑餓問題至少還需要一代人的時間。
4.This painting has been in the family for generations.
這幅畫在這個家庭里保存了好幾代了。
5.They held a family party at which all three generations were present.
他們舉行了一個三代同堂的家庭聚會。
6.The younger generation smokes less than their parents did.
年青的一代比他們父輩吸煙吸得少。
7.Most people of my father's generation have experienced the hardships of war.
我父親那一代人中的大多數(shù)都經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭的磨難。
8.Falling water may be used for the generation of electricity.
高處落下的水可以用來發(fā)電。
9.The new generation of supersonic airliners
attracted a larger number of visitors to the exhibition.
一代的超音速客機(jī)吸引了一大批人來參觀展覽會。
10.The company is launching the second generation model of this car in March.
公司將在三月推出此款汽車的第二代產(chǎn)品。
11.Scientists are working on developing the next generation of supercomputers.
科學(xué)家們正致力于開發(fā)下一代超型計(jì)算機(jī)。
12.The generation gap is difficult for both the younger and the older generations
代溝使青老兩代人都感到別扭。
額外奉獻(xiàn)十個以 -tion 結(jié)尾的常用名詞
1．a(chǎn)pplication
申請，請求；應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用
I wrote five applications for jobs but got nothing.
我寫了五份求職信，但一無所獲。
A new invention will have a variety of applications in industry.
一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)在工業(yè)上可有多種用途。
2．a(chǎn)ppreciation
感謝，感激；賞識；欣賞
I want to express my appreciation to all my friends for their support.
我想感謝所有支持我的朋友。
He showed little appreciation of my advice.
他對我的勸告并不怎么領(lǐng)情。
3．connection
連接；聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；親屬；熟人
Do you know that there is a connection between smoking and heart disease?
你知道吸煙會導(dǎo)致心臟病嗎?
My journey to London is in connection with my work.
我的倫敦之行與工作有關(guān)系。
I fixed the looseconnection between the TV antenna and the TV.
我修好了電視天線與電視機(jī)的接觸點(diǎn)。
I telephoned my office from my car-phone,but we had a bad connection,
and I couldn't hear what they were saying.
我用車載電話同辦公室聯(lián)系，但是線路不暢，我聽不到他們在說什么。
She has connections with officials in the government.
她同政府官員有關(guān)系。
His connections helped him get that job.
他的熟人幫他得到了那份工作。
4．contribution
捐款，捐助；貢獻(xiàn)；促成；投稿
The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution
towards world peace.
簽定這樣一項(xiàng)條約，是對世界和平的重大貢獻(xiàn)。
The editor is short of contributions for the May issue.
編輯缺少五月號刊物用的稿件。
5．convention
公約，協(xié)定；慣例，習(xí)俗
The countries all agreed to sign the convention.
各國都同意簽署這項(xiàng)協(xié)定。
It is a convention for men to wear suits.
男子穿西裝是一種社會習(xí)俗。
6．election
選舉，推選，當(dāng)選
In America,presidential elections are held every four years.
美國總統(tǒng)選舉每四年舉行一次。
The candidate's excellent campaign was the main reason for his election.
這個候選人出色的競選活動是他當(dāng)選的主要原因。
7．emotion
激情，情感；情緒
He described the accident in a voice shaking with emotion. 他用激動得發(fā)抖的聲音描述了事情的經(jīng)過。
Don't be overcome by emotion in handing this case.
辦這個案子時不要感情用事。
8．explanation
解釋；講解；說明
He left the room without explanation.
他什么也沒說就離開了房間。
Did he have anything to say in explanation of his behavior?
他對自己的行為做過什么解釋嗎?
9．foundation
創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)立；地基，基礎(chǔ)
He has laid a solid foundation of his success by working hard.
他努力工作為自己的成功打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
The building's foundation cracked under the high winds of the hurricane.
強(qiáng)烈的颶風(fēng)毀壞了這座建筑的地基。
10．intention
意圖，意向；打算，目的
I'm sorry I offended you; it wasn't my intention.
對不起，我冒犯了你，但我決不是有意的。
I have no intention of coming to this terrible place again!
我再也不想到這個糟糕的地方來了!
第五節(jié) 語法大戰(zhàn) 第一篇：在醫(yī)院--if 和 whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
At the Hospital
［1］A lot of peopleare at the hospital
waiting to ask the doctor about their health problems.
［1］醫(yī)院里有很多人正等著詢問醫(yī)生有關(guān)他們自己的健康問題。
［2］David wants to know if he sprained his ankle.
大衛(wèi)想知道他是不是扭傷了腳踝。
Kelly needs to know if she should take a blood test.
凱利需要知道她是不是該驗(yàn)血。
Mary wants to find out whether she should take medicine for her headaches.
瑪麗想知道她是不是該吃點(diǎn)藥治頭疼。
Mrs. Black is wondering whether her children have the measles.
布萊克夫人想知道她的孩子們是不是得了麻疹。
2. Mr. Smith is hoping to find out if he has a lung problem.
史密斯先生希望查出他是不是肺部有問題。
Jenny is going to ask the doctor whether
she has to have an operation on her stomach.
珍妮要問醫(yī)生她的胃是否需要做手術(shù)。
Stone expects to find out whether he needs to have his hearing checked.
石頭想知道他是否需要做個聽力檢查。
And Mrs. Jones is anxious to know if her husband survived the accident.
而瓊斯夫人急切知道她丈夫是否幸免于難。
［3］It sounds like it's going to be a busy day at the hospital.
［3］看來今天醫(yī)院里會很忙。
第二篇公寓問題--現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時
Apartment Problems
［1］Mr. and Mrs. Cook have been having a lot of problems
in their apartment recently.
庫克夫婦的公寓最近出了很多問題。
For several weeks their toilet has been leaking,
幾個星期以前他們的馬桶就一直漏水，
their washing machine hasn't been working,
洗衣機(jī)也壞了，
and the wallpaper in their bedroom has been peeling.
臥室的墻紙也開始脫落了。
In addition,
此外，
they have been taking cold showerssince last week
because their water heater hasn't been working,
從上個星期開始他們就不得不洗冷水澡，因?yàn)樗麄兊臒崴鲏牧恕?BR> and they haven't been sleeping at night
他們晚上也一直睡不好。
because their refrigerator1 has been making strange noises.
由于冰箱不斷地發(fā)出奇怪的噪音，
［2］Mr. and Mrs. Cook are furious
庫克夫婦非常生氣，
They have been calling their landlord every day
and complaining about their problems.
他們每天都在打電話給房東，不斷地向房東抱怨這些問題。
He has been promising to help them,
房東也一直答應(yīng)要幫助他們解決問題，
but they have been waiting for more than a week.
但是他們等了一個多星期，這個房東卻一直什么也沒修。