2016大學英語六級翻譯訓練及翻譯指導(2)

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今天的翻譯題是:
    1. Animals that____________(無法適應變化的環(huán)境) will not survive.
    2. If _________(你在工作中表現出更多責任心的話), you will have got promoted.
    答案解析:
    1.答案: can't adapt/adjust themselves to the changing environment
    詳解:
    考查詞匯: "適應"可譯為adapt/adjust, 這兩個詞都是及物動詞,常用語adapt/adjust oneself to sth. , to 為介詞;"變化了的環(huán)境"譯為the changing environment.
    2. 答案: you had showed more responsibility in your previous job.
    詳解:
    考查虛擬語氣: 本題是與過去事實相反的非真實條件句,所以從句用過去完成時,而主句謂語動詞用would+have+過去分詞。
    考查固定搭配: "在...方面表現責任心"及"在先前的工作中"分別譯為show responsibility in, in one's previous job.