今天的翻譯題是:
1. I cherished my college life, and I shall never_____________(忘記被提名為學(xué)生會主席).
2. It is ridicuous that some girls managed to keep a slim figure___________________(以犧牲健康為代價).
答案解析:
1.答案: forget being nominated as Charirperson of the Student Union.
詳解:
考查forget的賓語為不定式或動名詞在意思上的區(qū)別: forget的賓語是不定式時，其意思是"忘記" 了將要做的事情;forget的賓語是動名詞時，其意思是"忘記”了過去曾經(jīng)做過的事情，“被提名為學(xué)生會主席”是已經(jīng)做過的事情，故用動名詞。
考查被動語態(tài): "我"是"提名"的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。
考查短語: "提名某人為...”表達為nominate sb. as...。
2. 答案: at the expense of their health.
詳解:
考查詞匯: “以...為代價"可譯為at the expense/cost of; 注意，“健康”為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為health.
1. I cherished my college life, and I shall never_____________(忘記被提名為學(xué)生會主席).
2. It is ridicuous that some girls managed to keep a slim figure___________________(以犧牲健康為代價).
答案解析:
1.答案: forget being nominated as Charirperson of the Student Union.
詳解:
考查forget的賓語為不定式或動名詞在意思上的區(qū)別: forget的賓語是不定式時，其意思是"忘記" 了將要做的事情;forget的賓語是動名詞時，其意思是"忘記”了過去曾經(jīng)做過的事情，“被提名為學(xué)生會主席”是已經(jīng)做過的事情，故用動名詞。
考查被動語態(tài): "我"是"提名"的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。
考查短語: "提名某人為...”表達為nominate sb. as...。
2. 答案: at the expense of their health.
詳解:
考查詞匯: “以...為代價"可譯為at the expense/cost of; 注意，“健康”為不可數(shù)名詞，譯為health.