2016年托業(yè)考試閱讀備考背景材料2

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11 They all chip in for the benefit of Simpson's widow and little child. chip in=contribute money捐獻
    12.He usually buys his clothes off the peg. It's cheaper than going to a dressmaker. Off the peg clothes =成衣
    13 Now stop beating about the bush and tell me what happened! beat about the bush=avoid saying directly what you mean
    14 I really must go and lie down for a while ;I've got a splitting headache. Splitting headache=painful headache
    代詞題型:
    代詞出現頻度幾乎占據26%左右,即每篇文章中有兩題代詞題目。在98年后考題中代詞題目數量減弱。代詞的題型從代詞出現的位置可以分為
    1.句首代詞
    2.句間代詞
    3.句末代詞
    4.短語指代
    句首,句間,句末代詞解題原則:
    1.代詞指代的名詞單復數要和代詞單復數一致。
    2.代詞用所選答案替換后,句子結構和意義應完整,這是解題的一種思路。
    3.代詞通常指代前句的主語或賓語,偶有指代后句情況。
    4.代詞一般貼近主題或主題詞,包括段落局部主題詞。