2016年12月大學(xué)英語四級語法輔導(dǎo):動詞

字號:

時態(tài)
    1)現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài) (have/has been + -ing 分詞構(gòu)成): 動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始,繼續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能繼續(xù)下去,也可能剛剛結(jié)束.
    I’ve been writing letters for an hour.
    I’ve been sitting in the garden.
    2)過去完成進行時(由had been + ing分詞構(gòu)成): 過去某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作
    I’d been working for some time when he called.
    We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.
    3)將來完成進行時: 將來某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作.
    By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.
    In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three years.
    4)將來完成時(由shall/will have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成): 將來某時已發(fā)生的事.
    I shall have finished this one before lunch.
    They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.