初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料

字號(hào):

一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱 17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末 19. in the same way ♦ 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 21. go along 沿著……走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without th inking twice 沒(méi)有多想 25. get off 下車(chē) 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于 29. in time 及時(shí) 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻;馬上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開(kāi);從……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難 43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在閑境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 53. give up 放棄 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 2. W hat should she do? 她該怎么辦呢? Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎? 主語(yǔ)+ should/shouldn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng)… … ;過(guò)去_ 5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情 7. at the age of 在......歲時(shí) 8clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11. come up w ith 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行 15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼 17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18. call up 打電話;召集 19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如;例如 21. raise money 籌錢(qián);募捐 22. take after 與......相像;像 23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 25. be similar to 與……相似 26. set up 建立;設(shè)立 27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用 29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者 的選拔。 5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on a different journey w ith each new book. ……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每 本不同的新書(shū)之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工 作而著急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) go out for dinner 出去吃飯 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看電影 get a ride 搭車(chē) work on 從事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 干凈整潔 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地 make your/the bed 整理床鋪 clean the livng room 打掃客廳 no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 welcome sb. 歡迎某人 come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家 throw down 扔下新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng) sit down 坐下 come over 過(guò)來(lái) take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 all the time 一直;總是 all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housew ork 做家務(wù) shout back 大聲回應(yīng) walk away 走開(kāi) .share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) a com fortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家 in surprise 驚訝地 get som ething to drin k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 hang out 閑逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄濕 hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 do chores 做雜務(wù) help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人干某事 bring a tent帶頂帳篷來(lái) buy some snacks買(mǎi)些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足夠的壓力 awaste of tim e浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 in order to為了 get good grades取得好成績(jī) m ind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依賴;依靠 develop c h ild re n ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性 look after/take care of 照顧;照看 do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth. 做某人分內(nèi)的事 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎? 2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。 3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎? 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話,她會(huì)不高興的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家務(wù)活都不干了,我也一樣。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下,我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。 7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.