Lesson 83 Going on holiday 度假
[詞匯]
mess n. 雜亂，凌亂
pack v. 包裝，打包，裝箱
suitcase n. 手提箱
leave v. 離開
already adv. 已經(jīng)
語法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
1 表示在過去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作
2 表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作
過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，這個(gè)動(dòng)作也許到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束，也許還要繼續(xù)下去。
主語 + has/have + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
否定形式：hasn't/haven't
疑問形式：把 has/have 提前
PP. 過去分詞
過去分詞的規(guī)則形式與過去時(shí)是一樣的。
buy bought bought
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
send sent sent
sweep swept swept
tell told told
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
do did done
come came come
give gave given
swim swam swum
take took taken
eat ate eaten
go went gone
rise rose risen
see saw seen
speak spoke spoken
I see a film every week.
My mother sees a film every week.
I saw a film last week.
I have seen the film.
I haven't seen the film.
Have you seen the film?
do did done
I do my Homework every day.
My sister does her Homework every day.
I did my Homework the day before yesterday.
I have done my Homework.
I haven't done my Homework.
Have you done your Homework?
Has she done her Homework?
have had had
have lunch
I have lunch at 12 o'clock every day.
I had lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday.
I have had lunch.
I haven't had lunch.
Have you had lunch?
已經(jīng)
強(qiáng)調(diào)過去不確定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，而且也有可能繼續(xù)下去。
He is a good student.
He was a good student.
He has (always) been a good student.
主語 + have/has + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞
pack/packed/packed/packing
suitcase
pack our suitcases
What are you going to do?
We are going to pack out suitcases.
What are you doing?
We are packing out suitcases?
What did you do yesterday?
We packed our suitcases yesterday?
What have you done?
What did you do?
What have they done?
What has you mother done?
What have the students done?
What have you done?
We have packed our suitcases.
What has she done?
She has packed her suitcases.
already 已經(jīng)/yet 還/just 剛剛/recently 最近/so far 到目前為止
already 一般用于肯定句，而在表示驚訝語氣時(shí)也用于疑問句中。
yet 一般用于否定句和疑問句中
sell sold sold
I'm going to sell my house.
I sold my house last week.
I didn't sold my house last week.
Did you sell your house last week?
When did you sell your house?
What did you do last week?
Who sold my house last week?
I have (already) sold my house.
I haven't sold my house yet.
Have you sold your house (yet)?
Have you sold your house already?
[詞匯·略]
Excuse the mess, Sam.
suitcases
pack one's suitcases
leave/leaving/left/left
The boss is going to leave.
The boss is leaving tomorrow.
The boss left yesterday.
The boss has already left.
buy/bought/bought
I want to buy a house.
He bought a house last year.
He has bought a house.
He didn't buy a house last year.
Did he buy a house last year?
He hasn't bought a house yet.
Has he bought a house yet?
[詞匯]
mess n. 雜亂，凌亂
pack v. 包裝，打包，裝箱
suitcase n. 手提箱
leave v. 離開
already adv. 已經(jīng)
語法
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
1 表示在過去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作
2 表示開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作
過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，這個(gè)動(dòng)作也許到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束，也許還要繼續(xù)下去。
主語 + has/have + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
否定形式：hasn't/haven't
疑問形式：把 has/have 提前
PP. 過去分詞
過去分詞的規(guī)則形式與過去時(shí)是一樣的。
buy bought bought
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
send sent sent
sweep swept swept
tell told told
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
do did done
come came come
give gave given
swim swam swum
take took taken
eat ate eaten
go went gone
rise rose risen
see saw seen
speak spoke spoken
I see a film every week.
My mother sees a film every week.
I saw a film last week.
I have seen the film.
I haven't seen the film.
Have you seen the film?
do did done
I do my Homework every day.
My sister does her Homework every day.
I did my Homework the day before yesterday.
I have done my Homework.
I haven't done my Homework.
Have you done your Homework?
Has she done her Homework?
have had had
have lunch
I have lunch at 12 o'clock every day.
I had lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday.
I have had lunch.
I haven't had lunch.
Have you had lunch?
已經(jīng)
強(qiáng)調(diào)過去不確定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，而且也有可能繼續(xù)下去。
He is a good student.
He was a good student.
He has (always) been a good student.
主語 + have/has + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞
pack/packed/packed/packing
suitcase
pack our suitcases
What are you going to do?
We are going to pack out suitcases.
What are you doing?
We are packing out suitcases?
What did you do yesterday?
We packed our suitcases yesterday?
What have you done?
What did you do?
What have they done?
What has you mother done?
What have the students done?
What have you done?
We have packed our suitcases.
What has she done?
She has packed her suitcases.
already 已經(jīng)/yet 還/just 剛剛/recently 最近/so far 到目前為止
already 一般用于肯定句，而在表示驚訝語氣時(shí)也用于疑問句中。
yet 一般用于否定句和疑問句中
sell sold sold
I'm going to sell my house.
I sold my house last week.
I didn't sold my house last week.
Did you sell your house last week?
When did you sell your house?
What did you do last week?
Who sold my house last week?
I have (already) sold my house.
I haven't sold my house yet.
Have you sold your house (yet)?
Have you sold your house already?
[詞匯·略]
Excuse the mess, Sam.
suitcases
pack one's suitcases
leave/leaving/left/left
The boss is going to leave.
The boss is leaving tomorrow.
The boss left yesterday.
The boss has already left.
buy/bought/bought
I want to buy a house.
He bought a house last year.
He has bought a house.
He didn't buy a house last year.
Did he buy a house last year?
He hasn't bought a house yet.
Has he bought a house yet?