新概念英語第一冊自學筆記含課后練習答案:Lesson 07-08

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新概念英語第一冊07-08課文詳注 further notes on the text
    1.my name's = my name is。
    這是自我介紹時通常使用的句型:my name is…(后面加上自己的姓名)。有時也可用i'm…這一句型。
    2.a(chǎn)re you french,too?你也是法國人嗎?
    在英語中,too和either兩個詞都表示“也”的意思,然而too僅用于肯定句中,either 則限于用在否定句中。too和either一般都放在句末,且前面通常用逗號隔開。例如:
    is sophie italian, too? 索菲婭也是意大利人嗎?
    is robert a keyboard operator, too? 羅伯特也是電腦錄入員嗎?
    3.what nationality are you?你是哪國人?
    此問句用來詢問對方的國籍。也可以問 where are you from?或 where do you come from?
    4.what's your job?你是做什么工作的?
    what's =what is。詢問對方從事何種職業(yè)時還可以說:what do you do?
    5.i'm an engineer.我是工程師。
    i'm/aim/=i am。口語中經(jīng)常使用這種縮略形式。英語不定冠詞有兩個:a,an。在發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的詞前面用an,在發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的詞前面用a。engineer/?endni'ni+/的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,所以前面要用an。(可參見lessons 5~6 中的有關(guān)說明。)
    6.數(shù)字16~20的英文寫法
    16—sixteen 17—seventeen 18—eighteen
    19—nineteen 20—twenty
    新概念英語第一冊07-08語法 grammar in use
    以疑問詞what所引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
    (可參見 lessons 5~6中的有關(guān)說明。)what…?這一問句可以用來詢問國籍、工作等等:
    what nationality are you? 你是哪國人?
    what's your job? 你是干什么的?
    對于以上兩個問句可如下回答:
    i'm swedish. 我是瑞典人。
    i'm an air hostess. 我是一名空中小姐。
    現(xiàn)在不妨改用第3人稱單數(shù)來進行類似的問答:
    新概念英語第一冊07-08詞匯學習 word study
    1.job n.
    (1)職業(yè):
    what's your job? 你是做什么工作的?
    (2)(一件)工作,活計:
    the whole job takes about 40 minutes. 整個工作大約需要四十分鐘。
    (3)職責:
    it's your job to be on time. 準時是你應(yīng)該做到的事。
    2.nurse
    (1)n.護士;照料者:
    is she a nurse or a housewife?
    她是護士還是家庭主婦?
    (2)v.照料;照看:
    all her time goes into nursing her child.
    她把全部時間都花于照看自己的孩子上了。
    (3)v .養(yǎng)護;培養(yǎng):
    nurse a young tree 養(yǎng)護樹苗
    nurse an author of promise 培養(yǎng)有前途的作家
    新概念英語第一冊08練習答案 key to written exercises
    lesson 8
    a
    1 my name is robert. i am a student. i am italian.
    2 sophie is not italian. she is french.
    3 mr. black is my teacher. he is not french.
    b
    1 what's his job? is he a policeman? yes, he is.
    2 what's her job? is she a policewoman? yes, she is.
    3 what's his job? is he a taxi driver? yes, he is.
    4 what's her job? is she an air hostess? yes, she is.
    5 what's his job? is he a postman? yes, he is.
    6 what's her job? is she a nurse? yes, she is.
    7 what's his job? is he a mechanic? yes, he is.
    8 what's his job? is he a hairdresser? yes, he is.
    9 what's her job? is she a housewife? yes, she is.
    10 what's his job? is he a milkman? yes, he is.